Category: cosmetic, flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est) |
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | Yes |
Specific Gravity: | 0.90500 to 0.92500 @ 25.00 °C.
|
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.531 to 7.697
|
Refractive Index: | 1.45800 to 1.46500 @ 20.00 °C.
|
Optical Rotation: | +1.00 to +4.00
|
Boiling Point: | 175.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
Congealing Point: | 15.40 °C.
|
Vapor Pressure: | 0.950000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. |
Flash Point: | 120.00 °F. TCC ( 48.89 °C. )
|
Shelf Life: | 24.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly. |
Storage: | store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light. |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | paraffin oil | | water, slightly | | water, 332.1 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Stability: |
| bath foam | | cream | | lipstick | | lotion | | non-discoloring in most media | | shampoo | | soap |
Organoleptic Properties:
|
Odor Type: herbal |
|
Odor Strength: | high , recommend smelling in a 10.00 % solution or less |
|
Substantivity: | < 4 |
|
| herbal eucalyptus camphoreous medicinal |
Odor Description: at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. | herbal eucalyptol camphor Luebke, William tgsc, (1992) |
|
|
Flavor Type: herbal |
|
| eucalyptus herbal |
Taste Description:
| eucalyptus |
|
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
|
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Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Absolute Cosmetic Essentials |
Eucalyptus Globulus Oil
|
Absolute Cosmetic Essentials |
Organic Eucalyptus Globulus
|
Albert Vieille SAS |
Eucalyptus globulus Essential oil China
Odor: herbaceous, fresh, cineolic with the characteristic camphor Use: Eucalyptus globulus, a cousin to the myrtle tree, is an evergreen tree that can grow more than 60 meters high, and it is this gigantic size that earned eucalyptus such renown. In Australia, their homeland, some eucalyptus species attain colossal proportions: one specimen reached 130 meters, and it is not uncommon for their basal diameter to span 10 meters. The name comes from the Greek Eu, which means “good” and kalipto, “cover,” referring to the flowers’ feature of having sepals and petals joined together to protect the stamens. Also called Blue Gum, Southern Blue Gum, or Tasmanian Blue Gum, the Eucalyptus globulus has bluish bark that comes off in long strips. The leaves, when young, are silvery-blue, while the mature, drooping leaves are of a deep green. The essential oil is distilled from the leafy branches of Eucalyptus globulus. It has an herbaceous, fresh, cineolic fragrance with the characteristic camphor odor of medicinal ointments. |
Harvest Calendar |
Ambles Nature et Chimie |
EUCALYPTUS
|
Anhui Haibei |
Eucalyptus oil 65% globulus
|
Anhui Haibei |
Eucalyptus oil 80% camphor
Odor: Cool and refreshing eucalyptus aroma |
Anhui Haibei |
Eucalyptus oil 80% globulus
|
Aroma Aromatics & Flavours |
Eucalyptus Oil
|
Aromatic and Allied Chemicals |
Eucalyptus Oil
|
Aromatic and Allied Chemicals |
Organic Eucalyptus Oil
|
Astral Extracts |
Eucalyptus Globulus Oil
|
Atlantic Chemicals |
Eucalyptus Oil
|
Augustus Oils |
Eucalyptus (Globulus) Aromatherapy Oil
|
Services |
Augustus Oils |
Eucalyptus Globulus Essential Oil
|
Azelis UK |
Organic Eucalyptus Globulus Oil Portugal / China
|
Berjé |
Eucalyptus Oil 70/75
|
Media |
Berjé |
Eucalyptus Oil 80/85
|
Berjé |
Organic Eucalyptus Oil Globulus
|
Biolandes Parfumerie |
eucalyptus globulus oil Spain
Odor: aromatic family / eucalyptol, pharmaceutic, camphoric |
Photo Gallery |
Blue Pacific Flavors |
Eucalyptus Oil
Odor: herbal eucalyptol camphor |
BOC Sciences |
For experimental / research use only. |
Eucalyptus Oil 98%
|
Bontoux |
EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS 70/74 ESSENTIAL OIL
|
Bontoux |
EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS 80/84 ESSENTIAL OIL
|
Bristol Botanicals |
Eucalyptus essential oil Eucalyptus globulus
|
Camden-Grey Essential Oils |
Eucalyptus essential oil, Bulk
Odor: characteristic Use: Commonly known as blue gum. Its scent is camphorous with a woody sweet undertone. Some of this oil's properties are expectorant, decongestant, insecticide, analgesic, antirheumatic and antiseptic. Inhibits proliferation of the cold virus. Deters mosquitoes and other insects. Cools emotions, aids concentration. Effective in all types of fever, lowers the temperature, makes breathing easier, loosens phlegm. It is one of the most valuable oils for treating the respiratory system. According to research, the spraying of a 2% emulsion containing eucalyptus oil kills off 70% of local, airborne staphylococci. Helps with cystitis. Clears up sinus congestion. Blends well with basil, cedarwood, lemon, vetiver, peppermint and clary sage. |
Camden-Grey Essential Oils |
Eucalyptus essential oil
|
Charabot |
Eucalyptus globulus oil
100% Pure & Natural, Kosher Odor: Aromatic, eucalyptus, camphor, rising |
Charkit Chemical |
EUCALYPTUS OIL 80/85
|
Charkit Chemical |
EUCALYPTUS OIL
|
Chemia |
EUCALYPTUS OIL
|
Citrus and Allied Essences |
Oil Eucalyptus Globulus 80/85% FCC
|
Market Report |
Creatingperfume.com |
Eucalyptus
|
De Monchy Aromatics |
Eucalyptus Oil
|
Diffusions Aromatiques |
EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS HE 80/85%
|
Diffusions Aromatiques |
EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS HUILE ESSENTIELLE BIO NOP
|
Dongguan Meiherb Biotech |
Eucalyptus Leaf oil
Odor: characteristic Use: Eucalyptus essential oil is obtained from fresh leaves of the tall, evergreen eucalyptus tree (Eucalyptus globulus). The essential oil is colorless and has a distinctive taste and odor. The potent medicinal benefits of eucalyptus oil are due to a compound called eucalyptol (also known as cineole), which has antimicrobial properties. [1] The oil is used in a variety of over-the-counter drugs including rubs, inhalers, liniments, rash creams, and mouthwashes. |
Down Under Enterprises |
Blue Gum Eucalyptus
Odor: Fresh, reminding of cineol Use: Contains a-Pinene , β-Pinene , β-Phellandrene, Limonene , 1,8-Cineol, ?-Terpenine , a-P-Dimethylstyrene , Trans-Pinocarveol, Aromadendrene , Allo-Aromadendrene , a-Humulene , Pinocarvone , Terpinen-4-ol , Borneol, a-Terpineol , P-Mentha1(7),8-dien-2-OL , Myrtenol , a-Terpinyl Acetate, β-Caryophyllene 5%, Globulol, Ledene, Epiglobulol, Globulol, Viridifloral, amongst other minor constituents. |
ECSA Chemicals |
EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS 80/85% OIL
|
ECSA TRADE THE MOST UPDATED FINANCIAL PUBLICATION ON THE WORLD OF CHEMISTRY |
ECSA Chemicals |
EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS ORGANIC OIL
|
Elixens America |
Eucalyptus Globulus 80/85 Oil China
100% Pure and Natural |
Elixens America |
Eucalyptus Oil Nepal
Certified Organic |
Ernesto Ventós |
EUCALYPTUS OIL 65 BIO
|
Ernesto Ventós |
EUCALYPTUS OIL 70/75
|
Ernesto Ventós |
EUCALYPTUS OIL 80/85 (EX GLOBULUS)
|
Esencias Martínez Lozano |
Eucalyptus Globulus Oil crude
|
Esencias Martínez Lozano |
Eucalyptus Globulus Oil Organic
|
Esencias Martínez Lozano |
Eucalyptus Globulus Oil
|
Excellentia International |
Eucalyptus Oil 80% Eucalyptol
|
F. P. Aromatics Singapore |
Eucalyptus Oil
|
fnfsurplus.com |
Eucalyptus Oil HF
|
Frey + Lau |
Eucalyptus oil China
|
Fuzhou Farwell |
Eucalyptus Oil
|
Garcia Palomo Essences |
Eucalyptus Globulus Oil
|
Gem Aromatics |
EUCALYPTUS OIL
|
George Uhe Company |
Eucalyptus Oil
Available in FCC |
Global Essence |
Eucalyptus 70/75
|
Global Essence |
Eucalyptus 80/85
|
Golden Spice |
Eucalyptus Globulus Oil
|
Hermitage Oils |
Eucalyptus Globulus Essential Oil
Odor: characteristic Use: Eucalyptus globulus is widely used as a decongestant inhalation for colds and catarrh, but it has many other lesser known uses. Most important of these is its very powerful bactericidal and anti-viral action. A steam inhalation with eucalyptus globulus is an effective natural treatment for colds, because it not only eases nasal congestion, but inhibits proliferation of the cold virus. |
Indenta Group |
Eucalyptus Oil
|
India Essential Oils |
Eucalyptus Oil
|
Indo World Trading |
Eucalyptus Leaf Oil
|
Indukern F&F |
EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS 70% OIL
|
Indukern F&F |
EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS 80% OIL
|
Jiangyin Healthway |
Eucalyptus oil 80%
|
New functional food ingredients |
Jiangyin Healthway |
Eucalyptus oil
|
John Kellys (London) |
Eucalyptus Oil Globulus 80/85
|
K.L. Koh Enterprise |
EUCALYPTUS OIL GLOBULUS
|
Kanta Enterprises |
Eucalyptus Globulus 70% Oil
|
Kanta Enterprises |
Eucalyptus Globulus 80% Oil
|
Keva |
EUCALYPTUS OIL RECTIFIED
|
Lionel Hitchen |
Eucalyptus Oil
|
Lluch Essence |
EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS 60% ORGANIC ESS. OIL
|
Lluch Essence |
EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS 70% OIL
|
Lluch Essence |
EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS 70% ORGANIC ESS. OIL
|
M&U International |
Eucalyptus Oil, Kosher
|
Mentha & Allied Products |
Eucalyptus Oil
|
Moellhausen |
EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS EO 80%
Odor: fresh, camphoraceous, characteristic of eucalyptol Flavor: herbaceous, balsamic |
Natural & Essential Oils |
Eucalyptus Oil
|
O'Laughlin Industries |
EUCALYPTUS OIL 60%
|
O'Laughlin Industries |
EUCALYPTUS OIL 80%
|
Odowell Co.,ltd |
Eucalyptus oil globulus
|
OQEMA |
Eucalyptus 80%
|
Payand Betrand |
Eucalyptus Oil China
|
Pearlchem Corporation |
Eucalyptus Oil 80/85% Globulus
|
Penta International |
EUCALYPTUS OIL 80/85
|
Penta International |
EUCALYPTUS OIL FCC
|
Penta International |
EUCALYPTUS OIL REDISTILLED PHARMACEUTICAL GRADE
|
Penta International |
EUCALYPTUS OIL, TECH. GRADE
|
PerfumersWorld |
Eucalyptus Oil Globulus
Odor: thymol eucalyptol mint fresh strong eucalyptus camphoraceous cooling woody Use: Blends-well-with - +Clove +Spike Lavender +Lemongrass +Terpineol +Verbena |
Phoenix Aromas & Essential Oils |
Eucalyptus Oil
|
Plants Power |
Eucalyptus Globulus Oil China
Odor: camphororus, woody-sweet Use: Eucalyptus globulus is used in many foods and flavours under the label eucalyptol. Many ointments, creams, and cough and cold remedies contain E. globulus due to its expectorant and decongestant properties. Eucalyptus stimulates the immune system and reduces primary inflammation. It is also very refreshing and stimulating for the mind when inhaled and a good remedy for wounds and ulcers. |
Primechem |
Eucalyptus Globulus Oil
|
Prinova |
Eucalyptus Oil Natural
|
Prodasynth |
EUCALYPTUS OIL 80/85 (EX-GLOBULUS)
(1,8-CINEOLE > 80%) |
Quimdis |
Eucalyptus Oil Globulus China
|
R C Treatt & Co Ltd |
Eucalyptus 70/75%
Kosher |
R C Treatt & Co Ltd |
Organic Eucalyptus Oil
|
Reincke & Fichtner |
Eucalyptus Globulus organic NOP
|
Reincke & Fichtner |
Eucalyptus Oil Globul.
|
Robertet |
Eucalyptus Ess. oil (for fragrance)
|
Seasons and Harvest / Crop calendar |
Robertet |
Eucalyptus Forte Spain
Odor: Fruity-blackcurrant, woody-fir balsam, cistus-balsamic, with ambery undertones. Resinic-aromatic dry-down which is reminiscent of the Mediterranean pine forest Use: Extraction with volatile solvents of Eucalyptus leaves, then molecular distilled. |
Robertet |
Eucalyptus globulus oil
100% Pure & Natural, Kosher Odor: Aromatic, eucalyptus, camphor, rising |
Sensient Flavor and Fragrances |
Eucalyptus Oil
|
Sigma-Aldrich |
Eucalyptus oil, 80-85%, FG
|
Certified Food Grade Products |
Sigma-Aldrich |
Eucalyptus oil, natural, 70-75%, FCC
|
Silver Fern Chemical |
Eucalyptus Oil
|
Silverline Chemicals |
Eucalyptus Globulus Oil
|
SRS Aromatics |
EUCALYPTUS OIL
|
Sunaux International |
Eucalyptus Oil
|
Taytonn ASCC |
Eucalyptus Oil Globulus 80%
|
The John D. Walsh Company |
Eucalyptus Oil
|
The Lebermuth Company |
Eucalyptus 80/85 Chinese Oil
Odor: Herbal, eucalyptol, camphor |
Spring/Summer 2022 Fragrance Trends |
The Lebermuth Company |
Eucalyptus Glob Organic Oil
Odor: Strong cinole |
The Lermond Company |
EUCALYPTUS OIL, GLOBULUS 80% P&N
|
The Perfumers Apprentice |
Eucalyptus Globulus organic “Green Velvet” (Corsica) J.Steele
|
The Perfumers Apprentice |
Eucalyptus Globulus wild (Australia) J.Steele
|
The Perfumery |
Eucalyptus oil, Australia
Odor: characteristic Use: Eucalyptus globulus oil has a clean, camphoraceous, earthy, nose opening aroma. Eucalyptus globulus oil blends well other camphor-type oils like Rosemary. This oil is also an excellent diffuser oil that can make any home smell cleaner and more fresh. It's certainly a staple for most aromatherapists. |
The Perfumery |
Eucalyptus oil, China Rectified 80/85
Odor: characteristic Use: Eucalyptus globulus oil has a clean, camphoraceous, earthy aroma with nose opening intensity. This particular variety is exceptionally good for blending with other camphor-type oils like Rosemary. It has a high cineol content and significant amounts of pinene, cymene, phellandrene and terpinene. |
The Perfumery |
Eucalyptus oil
Odor: characteristic Use: This particular variety of Eucalyptus globulus oil is our highest quality. Eucalyptus globulus oil has a clean, camphoraceous, earthy, complex aroma. It blends well with Rosemary and Cedarwood, and is intended for finer blends. |
Ultra International |
Eucalyptus Oil China
|
Crop Calendar |
Ultra International |
Eucalyptus Oil Spanish
|
Ungerer & Company |
Eucalyptus Oil 70/75% FCC
|
Ungerer & Company |
Eucalyptus Oil 80/85% FCC
|
United International |
Eucalyptus Oil Nat.
|
Vevy Europe |
HYDROESSENTIAL EUCALYPTUS
Odor: characteristic Use: fractions of natural oils obtained by molecular distillation, water-soluble without solubilisers or alcohols; having the same aroma and intensity as the original essential oils permitting the preparation of hydrolates (tonics, lotions, aromatic waters, collyries, etc.), entirely natural, with no additives. Exclusive Hydroessentials are available on request. |
Vigon International |
EUCALYPTUS 80/85% OIL
|
Xiamen Doingcom Chemical |
For experimental / research use only. |
Eucalyptus Oil
|
Zanos |
EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS
|
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xn N - Harmful, Dangerous for the environment. |
R 10 - Flammable. R 38 - Irritating to skin. R 43 - May cause sensitisation by skin contact. R 51/53 - Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. R 65 - Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 16 - Keep away from sources of ignition - No Smoking. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing. S 61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet. S 62 - If swallowed, do not induce vomiting: seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label.
|
|
Hazards identification |
|
Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
Flammable liquids (Category 3), H226 Aspiration hazard (Category 1), H304 Skin irritation (Category 2), H315 Skin sensitisation (Category 1), H317 Acute aquatic toxicity (Category 2), H401 Chronic aquatic toxicity (Category 2), H411
|
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
|
Pictogram | |
|
Signal word | Danger |
Hazard statement(s) |
H226 - Flammable liquid and vapour H304 - May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways H315 - Causes skin irritation H317 - May cause an allergic skin reaction H401 - Toxic to aquatic life H411 - Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
|
Precautionary statement(s) |
P210 - Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. P233 - Keep container tightly closed. P240 - Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. P241 - Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/…/equipment. P242 - Use only non-sparking tools. P243 - Take precautionary measures against static discharge. P261 - Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264 - Wash skin thouroughly after handling. P272 - Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. P273 - Avoid release to the environment. P280 - Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P301 + P310 - IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. P303 + P361 + P353 - IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. P331 - Do NOT induce vomiting. P333 + P313 - IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. P362 - Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. P370 + P378 - In case of fire: Use dry sand, dry chemical or alcohol-resistant foam for extinction. P391 - Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment P403 + P235 - Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. P405 - Store locked up. P501 - Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant.
|
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 2480 mg/kg Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 13, Pg. 107, 1975.
oral-rabbit LD50 7031 mg/kg Industrial Medicine and Surgery. Vol. 41, Pg. 31, 1972.
intraperitoneal-rat LD50 1200 mg/kg Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 16, Pg. 743, 1978.
|
Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-rabbit LD50 2480 mg/kg Food and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 26, Pg. 323, 1988.
|
Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
Category: | cosmetic, flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
Recommendation for eucalyptus globulus oil usage levels up to: | | 20.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
|
|
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 3 |
Click here to view publication 3 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | 76.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 1.70000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | 1.00000 |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | 0.50000 | 50.00000 |
fruit ices: | 0.50000 | 50.00000 |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | - | 130.00000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Review of substances/agents that have direct beneficial effect on the environment: mode of action and assessment of efficacy View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
ClinicalTrials.gov: | search |
Daily Med: | search |
AIDS Citations: | Search |
Cancer Citations: | Search |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 8000-48-4 |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
WISER: | UN 1993 |
WGK Germany: | 2 |
| eucalyptus globulus leaf oil |
Chemidplus: | 0008000484 |
RTECS: | LE2530000 for cas# 8000-48-4 |
References:
| eucalyptus globulus leaf oil |
Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 8000-48-4 |
Pubchem (sid): | 135264270 |
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
|
For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
|
| eucalyptus deaneti maiden leaf oil ethiopia | |
| eucalyptus grandis w. hill ex maiden leaf oil ethiopia | FR |
| eucalyptus smithii leaf oil | FR |
aldehydic |
| citrus carbaldehyde | FR |
anise |
sweet | fennel seed oil | FL/FR |
balsamic |
iso | amyl benzoate | FL/FR |
dextro,laevo-iso | borneol | FL/FR |
laevo- | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl formate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| fir needle oil siberia | FL/FR |
camphoreous |
dextro- | bornyl acetate | |
| bornyl ethyl ether | |
dextro- | camphor | FL/FR |
| camphor tree bark oil | FL/FR |
laevo- | fenchone | FL/FR |
| herbal ethanone | FR |
| melaleuca viridiflora leaf oil | FR |
citrus |
| dihydromyrcenol | FL/FR |
| dipentene | FL/FR |
| lemongrass oil | FL/FR |
| methyl heptenone | FL/FR |
| rhubafuran | FR |
| tetrahydromyrcenol | FR |
earthy |
| bornyl methyl ether | |
(-)-alpha- | fenchol | FL/FR |
floral |
| benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
| bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl salicylate | FL/FR |
alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| hyacinth ether | FR |
| lavender oil | FL/FR |
| linalool | FL/FR |
| linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| linalool oxide (furanoid) | FL/FR |
| phenethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrolinalool | FL/FR |
fresh |
10- | undecen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
fruity |
| allyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
bitter | almond oil | FL/FR |
| benzaldehyde | FL/FR |
| benzyl propionate | FL/FR |
2-tert- | butyl-5-methyl-2-propyl tetrahydrofuran | FR |
| cassyrane | FL/FR |
| ethyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| ethyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| green acetate | FR |
green |
| cortex pyridine | FL/FR |
| galbanum oil | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate | FL/FR |
| hexyl tiglate | FL/FR |
2,4- | ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
(Z)-5- | octen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| styralyl acetate | FL/FR |
| anthemis nobilis flower oil roman | FL/FR |
| carum carvi fruit oil | FL/FR |
| chamomile oil morocco | FR |
1,8- | cineole | FL/FR |
1,4- | cineole | FL/FR |
| eucalyptus absolute | FL/FR |
| eucalyptus absolute replacer | FR |
| eucalyptus australiana type oil | |
| eucalyptus citriodora oil | FR |
| eucalyptus globulus bicostata oil | FR |
| eucalyptus globulus leaf extract | FL/FR |
| eucalyptus globulus leaf tincture | FL/FR |
| eucalyptus globulus leaf water | FR |
| eucalyptus globulus leaf/twig oil | FL/FR |
| eucalyptus globulus maidenii f. muell oil | FR |
| eucalyptus globulus oil burundia | FL/FR |
| eucalyptus globulus oil pakistan | FL/FR |
| eucalyptus globulus oil rwanda | FL/FR |
| eucalyptus globulus oil zambia | FL/FR |
| eucalyptus globulus pseudoglobulus oil | FR |
| eucalyptus oil replacer | FR |
| eucalyptus radiata leaf/stem oil | FR |
| herbal dioxane | FR |
| herbal undecane | FR |
| hyssopus officinalis extract | FL/FR |
| hyssopus officinalis leaf tincture | FL/FR |
| laurel bark oil | |
| laurel stem oil | |
| lavandin absolute | FL/FR |
| lavandin absolute decolorized | FL/FR |
| lavandin concrete | FL/FR |
spike | lavender absolute | FL/FR |
| lavender absolute bulgaria | FL/FR |
| lavender absolute france | FL/FR |
spike | lavender oil | FL/FR |
spike | lavender oil spain | FL/FR |
| linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| melaleuca leucadendron cajaputi oil | FL/FR |
| melaleuca leucadendron var. cajuputi leaf oil | FL/FR |
| melaleuca linariifolia oil | FR |
| melaleuca quinquenervia water | FR |
para- | menthane-3,8-diol | FL/FR |
trans-para- | menthane-3,8-diol | |
| niaouli oil | FR |
| nopyl acetate | FR |
| origanum oil | FL/FR |
| origanum oil greece | FL/FR |
beta- | pinene | FL/FR |
| pinocarveol | FL/FR |
| piperitone | FL/FR |
| rosemary absolute | FL/FR |
| rosemary oil | FL/FR |
| rosemary oil morocco | FL/FR |
| rosemary oil spain | FL/FR |
| rosemary oleoresin | FL/FR |
| rosemary specialty | FR |
| sabinene hydrate | FL/FR |
| sage absolute spain | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpinyl acetate | FL/FR |
white | thyme oil | FL/FR |
| thyme oil (thymus zygis gracillis) spain | FL/FR |
red | thyme oil spain | FL/FR |
| thymol | FL/FR |
mentholic |
laevo- | menthol | FL/FR |
dextro,laevo- | menthol | FL/FR |
minty |
| artemisia deserti krasch. oil iran | FR |
laevo- | carvone | FL/FR |
| dihydrocarveol | FL/FR |
(R)-(+)- | menthofuran | |
(-)- | menthone | FL/FR |
| peppermint oil idaho | FL/FR |
naphthyl |
1- | methyl naphthalene | FL/FR |
powdery |
para- | anisyl alcohol | FL/FR |
spicy |
| carvacrol | FL/FR |
| cassia bark oil china | FL/FR |
| clove bud oil | FL/FR |
| cuminaldehyde | FL/FR |
| elettaria cardamomum seed oil | FL/FR |
| elettaria cardamomum seed oil guatemala | FL/FR |
| marjoram oil (thymus mastichina) spain | FL/FR |
| origanum majorana oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
black | pepper oil | FL/FR |
| pepper tree berry oil | FL/FR |
| pimenta acris leaf oil | FL/FR |
| piper longum fruit oil | FL/FR |
| piper longum fruit oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| sugandha kokila berry oil | FR |
| tea tree oil | FR |
terpenic |
para- | cymene | FL/FR |
| cypress leaf oil | FR |
| juniperus communis fruit oil | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpineol | FL/FR |
thujonic |
| armoise oil | FR |
| sage oil (salvia lavandulifolia vahl.) spain | FL/FR |
| sage oil cuba | FL/FR |
| sage oil dalmatian | FL/FR |
| sage oil england | FL/FR |
| sage oil france | FL/FR |
| sage oil germany | FL/FR |
| sage oil hydrodistillation france | FL/FR |
| sage oil reunion | FL/FR |
| sage oil sardinia | FL/FR |
waxy |
| decyl acetate | FL/FR |
woody |
(+)- | camphene | FL/FR |
(1R,4S)-1- | hydroxy-1,4-dimethyl spiro(4.6)undecan-2-one | |
| patchouli ethanone | FR |
| patchouli oil | FL/FR |
| spruce needle oil canada | FL/FR |
| woody acetate | FR |
| zedoary bark oil | FL/FR |
|
For Flavor |
|
No flavor group found for these |
dextro- | bornyl acetate | |
(+)- | camphene | FL/FR |
| dipentene | FL/FR |
| eucalyptus australiana type oil | |
| eucalyptus deaneti maiden leaf oil ethiopia | |
(1R,4S)-1- | hydroxy-1,4-dimethyl spiro(4.6)undecan-2-one | |
| laurel bark oil | |
| laurel stem oil | |
| lavandin absolute decolorized | FL/FR |
| linalool oxide (furanoid) | FL/FR |
| melaleuca leucadendron var. cajuputi leaf oil | FL/FR |
para- | menthane-3,8-diol | FL/FR |
trans-para- | menthane-3,8-diol | |
(R)-(+)- | menthofuran | |
3- | methyl cyclohexanone | FL |
(Z,Z)- | photocitral A | FL |
anise |
sweet | fennel seed oil | FL/FR |
balsamic |
laevo- | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
| fir needle oil siberia | FL/FR |
camphoreous |
dextro,laevo-iso | borneol | FL/FR |
| bornyl ethyl ether | |
| camphor tree bark oil | FL/FR |
(-)-alpha- | fenchol | FL/FR |
laevo- | fenchone | FL/FR |
| pinocarveol | FL/FR |
citrus |
| lemongrass oil | FL/FR |
| linalool | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpineol | FL/FR |
| verbena oil france | FL |
cooling |
1,4- | cineole | FL/FR |
spike | lavender oil | FL/FR |
laevo- | menthol | FL/FR |
dextro,laevo- | menthol | FL/FR |
| sabinene hydrate | FL/FR |
estery |
| ethyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
fatty |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate | FL/FR |
floral |
| bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
| linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrolinalool | FL/FR |
fruity |
| allyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
bitter | almond oil | FL/FR |
iso | amyl benzoate | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| benzaldehyde | FL/FR |
| benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
| benzyl propionate | FL/FR |
| cassyrane | FL/FR |
| ethyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| piper longum fruit oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| styralyl acetate | FL/FR |
greasy |
10- | undecen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
green |
| cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| cortex pyridine | FL/FR |
| dihydrocarveol | FL/FR |
| dihydromyrcenol | FL/FR |
| galbanum oil | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl salicylate | FL/FR |
| hexyl tiglate | FL/FR |
2,4- | ivy carbaldehyde | FL/FR |
| linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| methyl heptenone | FL/FR |
(Z)-5- | octen-1-ol | FL/FR |
herbal |
2- | acetoxy-1,8-cineole | FL |
| anthemis nobilis flower oil roman | FL/FR |
| bornyl methyl ether | |
| carum carvi fruit oil | FL/FR |
| eucalyptus absolute | FL/FR |
| eucalyptus flavor | FL |
| eucalyptus globulus leaf extract | FL/FR |
| eucalyptus globulus leaf tincture | FL/FR |
| eucalyptus globulus leaf/twig oil | FL/FR |
| eucalyptus globulus oil burundia | FL/FR |
| eucalyptus globulus oil pakistan | FL/FR |
| eucalyptus globulus oil rwanda | FL/FR |
| eucalyptus globulus oil zambia | FL/FR |
| hyssopus officinalis extract | FL/FR |
| hyssopus officinalis leaf tincture | FL/FR |
| lavandin absolute | FL/FR |
| lavandin concrete | FL/FR |
spike | lavender absolute | FL/FR |
| lavender absolute bulgaria | FL/FR |
| lavender absolute france | FL/FR |
| lavender oil | FL/FR |
spike | lavender oil spain | FL/FR |
| melaleuca leucadendron cajaputi oil | FL/FR |
| origanum majorana oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| origanum oil | FL/FR |
| origanum oil greece | FL/FR |
| rosemary absolute | FL/FR |
| rosemary oil | FL/FR |
| rosemary oil morocco | FL/FR |
| rosemary oil spain | FL/FR |
| rosemary oleoresin | FL/FR |
| sage absolute spain | FL/FR |
| sage oil (salvia lavandulifolia vahl.) spain | FL/FR |
white | thyme oil | FL/FR |
| thyme oil (thymus zygis gracillis) spain | FL/FR |
red | thyme oil spain | FL/FR |
honey |
| phenethyl acetate | FL/FR |
medicinal |
dextro- | camphor | FL/FR |
minty |
laevo- | carvone | FL/FR |
1,8- | cineole | FL/FR |
(-)- | menthone | FL/FR |
| peppermint oil idaho | FL/FR |
| piperitone | FL/FR |
naphthyl |
1- | methyl naphthalene | FL/FR |
phenolic |
| thymol | FL/FR |
pine |
beta- | pinene | FL/FR |
spicy |
| carvacrol | FL/FR |
| cassia bark oil china | FL/FR |
| clove bud oil | FL/FR |
| cubeb oleoresin | FL |
| cuminaldehyde | FL/FR |
| elettaria cardamomum seed oil | FL/FR |
| elettaria cardamomum seed oil guatemala | FL/FR |
| marjoram oil (thymus mastichina) spain | FL/FR |
black | pepper oil | FL/FR |
| pepper tree berry oil | FL/FR |
| pimenta acris leaf oil | FL/FR |
| piper longum fruit oil | FL/FR |
terpenic |
para- | cymene | FL/FR |
| juniperus communis fruit oil | FL/FR |
thujonic |
| sage oil cuba | FL/FR |
| sage oil dalmatian | FL/FR |
| sage oil england | FL/FR |
| sage oil france | FL/FR |
| sage oil germany | FL/FR |
| sage oil hydrodistillation france | FL/FR |
| sage oil reunion | FL/FR |
| sage oil sardinia | FL/FR |
waxy |
| decyl acetate | FL/FR |
alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
woody |
iso | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl formate | FL/FR |
| patchouli oil | FL/FR |
| spruce needle oil canada | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpinyl acetate | FL/FR |
| zedoary bark oil | FL/FR |
|
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| dinkum oil | | eucalyptus 80/85% | | eucalyptus ess. oil (for fragrance) (Robertet) | | eucalyptus forte | | eucalyptus forte spain (Robertet) | | eucalyptus globulus 70% oil | | eucalyptus globulus 70/74 essential oil | | eucalyptus globulus 80% oil | | eucalyptus globulus 80/84 essential oil | | eucalyptus globulus EO | | eucalyptus globulus EO 80% | | eucalyptus globulus essential oil | | eucalyptus globulus labille oil | | eucalyptus globulus leaf oil | | eucalyptus globulus oil | | eucalyptus globulus oil organic | | eucalyptus globulus oil spain | | eucalyptus globulus oil spain / portugal organic | | eucalyptus oil (80/85) | | eucalyptus oil (eucalyptus globulus labille) | | eucalyptus oil 70/75 | | eucalyptus oil 80/85 | | eucalyptus oil 80/85 (ex globulus) | | eucalyptus oil 80/85% FCC | | eucalyptus oil china | | eucalyptus oil natural (60%,70%,globulus 80%,99.5%) | | eucalyptus oil redistilled pharmaceutical grade | | eucalyptus oil, tech. grade | | hydroessential eucalyptus (Vevy) | | oil eucalyptus globulus 80/85% FCC | | oil obtained from the fresh leaves of the eucaluptus, eucalyptus globulus and other species of eucalyptus, myrtaceae. syn. yuukari yu (japanese) |
Articles:
PubMed: | Hormonal dynamics during recovery from drought in two Eucalyptus globulus genotypes: From root to leaf. |
PubMed: | Molluscicidal and antischistosomal activities of methanol extracts and isolated compounds from Eucalyptus globulus and Melaleuca styphelioides. |
PubMed: | Co-ordination of growth, gas exchange and hydraulics define the carbon safety margin in tree species with contrasting drought strategies. |
PubMed: | Localization of polysaccharides in isolated and intact cuticles of eucalypt, poplar and pear leaves by enzyme-gold labelling. |
PubMed: | Root damage by insects reverses the effects of elevated atmospheric CO2 on Eucalypt seedlings. |
PubMed: | Carbon dynamics of eucalypt seedlings exposed to progressive drought in elevated [CO2] and elevated temperature. |
PubMed: | Application of phytogenic zerovalent iron nanoparticles in the adsorption of hexavalent chromium. |
PubMed: | Effects of essential oils from Eucalyptus globulus leaves on soil organisms involved in leaf degradation. |
PubMed: | Whole-plant versus leaf-level regulation of photosynthetic responses after partial defoliation in Eucalyptus globulus saplings. |
PubMed: | A latitudinal cline in disease resistance of a host tree. |
PubMed: | Qualitative and semi-quantitative analysis of phenolics in Eucalyptus globulus leaves by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with diode array detection and electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry. |
PubMed: | Interactive effects of water supply and defoliation on photosynthesis, plant water status and growth of Eucalyptus globulus Labill. |
PubMed: | Ecophysiological responses of a young blue gum (Eucalyptus globulus) plantation to weed control. |
PubMed: | Site-specific responses to short-term environmental variation are reflected in leaf and phloem-sap carbon isotopic abundance of field grown Eucalyptus globulus. |
PubMed: | A controlled test of the dual-isotope approach for the interpretation of stable carbon and oxygen isotope ratio variation in tree rings. |
PubMed: | Consequences of resource limitation for recovery from repeated defoliation in Eucalyptus globulus Labilladière. |
PubMed: | Chemical composition and antimicrobial effects of essential oils of Eucalyptus globulus, Myrtus communis and Satureja hortensis against Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Staphylococcus aureus in minced beef. |
PubMed: | Screening of allelopathic trees for their antifungal potential against Alternaria alternata strains isolated from dying-back Eucalyptus spp. |
PubMed: | Are gas exchange responses to resource limitation and defoliation linked to source:sink relationships? |
PubMed: | Compound-specific differences in (13)C of soluble carbohydrates in leaves and phloem of 6-month-old Eucalyptus globulus (Labill). |
PubMed: | Antibacterial activity of essential oils from Eucalyptus and of selected components against multidrug-resistant bacterial pathogens. |
PubMed: | miRNA control of vegetative phase change in trees. |
PubMed: | Seasonal patterns of foliage respiration in dominant and suppressed Eucalyptus globulus canopies. |
PubMed: | Observed and modelled leaf area index in Eucalyptus globulus plantations: tests of optimality and equilibrium hypotheses. |
PubMed: | Eucalyptus leaf extract suppresses the postprandial elevation of portal, cardiac and peripheral fructose concentrations after sucrose ingestion in rats. |
PubMed: | Differences in Rubisco content and its synthesis in leaves at different positions in Eucalyptus globulus seedlings. |
PubMed: | Phloem sap and leaf delta13C, carbohydrates, and amino acid concentrations in Eucalyptus globulus change systematically according to flooding and water deficit treatment. |
PubMed: | A geographic mosaic of genetic variation within a foundation tree species and its community-level consequences. |
PubMed: | Plasticity in maximum stomatal conductance constrained by negative correlation between stomatal size and density: an analysis using Eucalyptus globulus. |
PubMed: | Comparison of bacteriostatic and bactericidal activity of 13 essential oils against strains with varying sensitivity to antibiotics. |
PubMed: | Marker constituents of the natural antioxidant Eucalyptus leaf extract for the evaluation of food additives. |
PubMed: | Role of corticular photosynthesis following defoliation in Eucalyptus globulus. |
PubMed: | A comparison of growth, photosynthetic capacity and water stress in Eucalyptus globulus coppice regrowth and seedlings during early development. |
PubMed: | Shifts in biomass and resource allocation patterns following defoliation in Eucalyptus globulus growing with varying water and nutrient supplies. |
PubMed: | Oxygen and nitrogen reactive species are effectively scavenged by Eucalyptus globulus leaf water extract. |
PubMed: | Acclimation to short-term low temperatures in two Eucalyptus globulus clones with contrasting drought resistance. |
PubMed: | Development of Nested Polymerase Chain Reaction Detection of Mycosphaerella spp. and Its Application to the Study of Leaf Disease in Eucalyptus Plantations. |
PubMed: | Characterization of juvenile and adult leaves of Eucalyptus globulus showing distinct heteroblastic development: photosynthesis and volatile isoprenoids. |
PubMed: | Few Mendelian genes underlie the quantitative response of a forest tree, Eucalyptus globulus, to a natural fungal epidemic. |
PubMed: | Retranslocation of foliar nutrients in evergreen tree species planted in a Mediterranean environment. |
PubMed: | Novel mannose-sequestration technique reveals variation in subcellular orthophosphate pools do not explain the effects of phosphorus nutrition on photosynthesis in Eucalyptus globulus seedlings. |
PubMed: | Stability of genetic-based defensive chemistry across life stages in a Eucalyptus species. |
PubMed: | Within-canopy nitrogen and photosynthetic gradients are unaffected by soil fertility in field-grown Eucalyptus globulus. |
PubMed: | Increased photosynthesis following partial defoliation of field-grown Eucalyptus globulus seedlings is not caused by increased leaf nitrogen. |
PubMed: | Modelling advection and diffusion of water isotopologues in leaves. |
PubMed: | Defoliation and nitrogen effects on photosynthesis and growth of Eucalyptus globulus. |
PubMed: | Internal conductance does not scale with photosynthetic capacity: implications for carbon isotope discrimination and the economics of water and nitrogen use in photosynthesis. |
PubMed: | Physiology and anatomy of lenticel-like structures on leaves of Eucalyptus nitens and Eucalyptus globulus seedlings. |
PubMed: | Photosynthesis of Eucalyptus globulus with Mycosphaerella leaf disease. |
PubMed: | Antibacterial effects of Eucalyptus globulus leaf extract on pathogenic bacteria isolated from specimens of patients with respiratory tract disorders. |
PubMed: | Precision and accuracy of pest and pathogen damage assessment in young eucalypt plantations. |
PubMed: | Degradation of leaf litter phenolics by aquatic and terrestrial isopods. |
PubMed: | PCR-identification of Mycosphaerella species associated with leaf diseases of Eucalyptus. |
PubMed: | Eucalyptus leaf extract inhibits intestinal fructose absorption, and suppresses adiposity due to dietary sucrose in rats. |
PubMed: | A specific primer PCR and RFLP assay for the rapid detection and differentiation in planta of some Mycosphaerella species associated with foliar diseases of Eucalyptus globulus. |
PubMed: | Growth efficiency increases as relative growth rate increases in shoots and roots of Eucalyptus globulus deprived of nitrogen or treated with salt. |
PubMed: | Capillary electrophoresis of the major anions and cations in leaf extracts of woody species. |
PubMed: | Environmental and physiological controls over oxygen and carbon isotope composition of Tasmanian blue gum, Eucalyptus globulus. |
PubMed: | Responses to water stress in two Eucalyptus globulus clones differing in drought tolerance. |
PubMed: | Antimicrobial activities of eucalyptus leaf extracts and flavonoids from Eucalyptus maculata. |
PubMed: | Ovicidal and adulticidal activity of Eucalyptus globulus leaf oil terpenoids against Pediculus humanus capitis (Anoplura: Pediculidae). |
PubMed: | Effects of Eucalyptus plantations on detritus, decomposers, and detritivores in streams. |
PubMed: | Leaf orientation, light interception and stomatal conductance of Eucalyptus globulus ssp. globulus leaves. |
PubMed: | Water deficits are more important in delaying growth than in changing patterns of carbon allocation in Eucalyptus globulus. |
PubMed: | Movement and regeneration of epicuticular waxes through plant cuticles. |
PubMed: | Effects of thinning on wood production, leaf area index, transpiration and canopy interception of a plantation subject to drought. |
PubMed: | Growth, leaf morphology, water use and tissue water relations of Eucalyptus globulus clones in response to water deficit. |
PubMed: | Influence of light availability on leaf structure and growth of two Eucalyptus globulus ssp. globulus provenances. |
PubMed: | Foliar nutrient retranslocation in Eucalyptus globulus. |
PubMed: | Emission of isoprene from salt-stressed Eucalyptus globulus leaves. |
PubMed: | Strong, independent, quantitative genetic control of the timing of vegetative phase change and first flowering in eucalyptus globulus ssp. globulus (Tasmanian blue gum) |
PubMed: | Leaf Barriers to Fungal Colonization and Shredders (Tipula lateralis) Consumption of Decomposing Eucalyptus globulus. |
PubMed: | Ontogenetic differences in mesophyll structure and chlorophyll distribution in Eucalyptus globulus ssp. globulus. |
PubMed: | Eucalyptus has a functional equivalent of the Arabidopsis floral meristem identity gene LEAFY. |
PubMed: | Evaluating a simple radiation/dry matter conversion model using data from Eucalyptus globulus plantations in Western Australia. |
PubMed: | Leaf water relations of Eucalyptus globulus ssp. globulus and E. nitens: seasonal, drought and species effects. |
PubMed: | In vitro evaluation of medicinal plant extracts against Pestalotiopsis mangiferae. |
PubMed: | Photosynthetic temperature responses of Eucalyptus globulus and Eucalyptus nitens. |
PubMed: | Conductimetric analysis of the ion binding properties of three leaf extracts of chestnut (Castanea sativa), Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus) and oak (Quercus robur). |
PubMed: | Role of nitrogen remobilization from old leaves for new leaf growth of Eucalyptus globulus seedlings. |
PubMed: | Comparative analysis of allelopathic effects produced by four forestry species during decomposition process in their soils in Galicia (NW Spain). |
PubMed: | Genotypic differences in water use efficiency and (13)C discrimination in Eucalyptus globulus. |
PubMed: | Photosynthetic capacity of leaves of Eucalyptus globulus (Labill.) growing in the field with different nutrient and water supplies. |
PubMed: | Control of growth of juvenile leaves of Eucalyptus globulus: effects of leaf age. |
PubMed: | Leaf growth of Eucalyptus globulus seedlings under water deficit. |
PubMed: | Water and nutrient supply regimes and the water relations of juvenile leaves of Eucalyptus globulus. |
PubMed: | Growth and water relations of seedlings of two subspecies of Eucalyptus globulus. |
PubMed: | The thermal conductivity of leaves. |
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