Category: flavor and fragrance agents, carrier solvents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless clear oily liquid (est) |
Assay: | 98.00 to 100.00 %
|
Halogens: | passes test for chlorinated compounds & peroxides |
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | Yes |
Specific Gravity: | 1.04100 to 1.04600 @ 25.00 °C.
|
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 8.662 to 8.704
|
Specific Gravity: | 1.04200 to 1.04700 @ 20.00 °C.
|
Pounds per Gallon - est.: | 8.681 to 8.722
|
Refractive Index: | 1.53850 to 1.54050 @ 20.00 °C.
|
Melting Point: | -16.00 to -14.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
Boiling Point: | 205.00 to 206.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
Boiling Point: | 124.00 to 125.00 °C. @ 50.00 mm Hg
|
Congealing Point: | -15.00 °C.
|
Acid Value: | 0.50 max. KOH/g
|
Vapor Pressure: | 0.094000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. |
Vapor Density: | 3.7 ( Air = 1 ) |
Flash Point: | 250.00 °F. TCC ( 96.00 °C. )
|
logP (o/w): | 1.100 |
Shelf Life: | 12.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly. |
Storage: | store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light. store under nitrogen. |
Storage: | store under nitrogen. |
Soluble in: |
| ethyl alcohol, 1:1.5 in 50% alcohol | | ethyl alcohol, 1:8-9 in 30% alcohol | | most organic solvents | | water, 1:25 in water | | water, 4.29E+04 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp) |
Insoluble in: |
| paraffin oil |
Stability: |
| non-discoloring in most media |
Organoleptic Properties:
|
Odor Type: floral |
|
Odor Strength: | medium |
|
Substantivity: | 35 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
|
| floral rose phenolic balsamic |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | floral rose phenolic balsamic Luebke, William tgsc, (1981) |
|
| sweet floral fruity chemical |
Odor Description:
| Sweet, floral, fruity with chemical nuances Mosciano, Gerard P&F 15, No. 4, 59, (1990) |
|
|
Flavor Type: fruity |
|
| chemical fruity cherry almond balsamic bitter |
Taste Description:
| chemical fruity cherry almond balsamic bitter |
|
| chemical fruity balsamic |
Taste Description: at 50.00 ppm. | Chemical, fruity with balsamic nuances Mosciano, Gerard P&F 15, No. 4, 59, (1990) |
|
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
|
Symrise |
Benzyl alcohol DD |
Odor Description: | very mild, nearly neutral, little characteristic, slightly reminiscent of almond and naphthalene |
Taste Description: | weak, somewhat chemical |
|
Moellhausen |
BENZYL ALCOHOL |
Odor Description: | delicate, sweet, aromatic floral (jasmin notes) |
Taste Description: | chemical, fruity, balsamic notes |
|
Pell Wall Perfumes |
Benzyl Alcohol |
Odor Description: | Floral-rose, phenolic, balsamic, mild and with only a very slight almond note Benzyl alcohol appears in many flower and herb GC and headspace analyses and appears to act as a natural fixative and blending agent in flower scents: it can be used in a similar way in fragrance creation. This is fragrance grade material of high purity: when benzyl alcohol develops a distinct almond note it is due to the formation of benzaldehyde – if this happens discard it and buy fresh. |
|
|
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Aceto |
Benzyl Alcohol NF FCC Kosher
|
Advanced Biotech |
BENZYL ALCOHOL NATURAL
98% min. Odor: Sweet and fruity |
Alfrebro |
BENZYL ALCOHOL NATURAL
Odor: Sharp, Burning, Fruity |
Allan Chemical |
Benzyl Alcohol
|
Ambles Nature et Chimie |
ALCOOL BENZYLIQUE NAT
|
Anhui Haibei |
Benzyl Alcohol natural
|
Anhui Haibei |
Benzyl Alcohol
Odor: Bitter almond odor and taste |
Astral Extracts |
Benzyl Alcohol
|
Augustus Oils |
Benzyl Alcohol
|
Services |
Aurochemicals |
BENZYL ALCOHOL, Natural
|
Axxence Aromatic |
BENZYL ALCOHOL Natural
Kosher |
Sustainability |
Beijing Lys Chemicals |
Benzyl alcohol
|
Berjé |
Benzyl Alcohol
|
Happening at Berje |
BOC Sciences |
For experimental / research use only. |
Benzyl Alcohol ACS
|
Charkit Chemical |
BENZYL ALCOHOL EP-USP/NF
|
Charkit Chemical |
BENZYL ALCOHOL NATURAL
|
Charkit Chemical |
BENZYL ALCOHOL NF
|
Charkit Chemical |
BENZYL ALCOHOL PERFUME GRADE
|
Charkit Chemical |
BENZYL ALCOHOL PG INH
|
Charkit Chemical |
BENZYL ALCOHOL STABILIZED PREMIX 13
|
Charkit Chemical |
BENZYL ALCOHOL, PURE
|
Charkit Chemical |
BENZYL ALCOHOL
|
Connect Chemicals |
Benzyl Alcohol
|
Covalent Chemical |
Benzyl Alcohol
|
Creatingperfume.com |
Benzyl Alcohol
Odor: Delicate, sweet, aromatic floral (jasmine notes) |
Diffusions Aromatiques |
ALCOOL BENZYLIQUE NATUREL
|
Diffusions Aromatiques |
ALCOOL BENZYLIQUE
|
ECSA Chemicals |
Benzyl Alcohol
|
Company Profile |
Elan Inc. |
BENZYL ALCOHOL
(natural), Kosher |
EMD Millipore |
For experimental / research use only. |
Benzyl Alcohol
|
Emerald Kalama Chemical |
Kalama® Benzyl Alcohol - NF/Parenteral
|
Emerald Kalama Chemical |
Kalama® Benzyl Alcohol NF/FCC
99.9%, min. Odor: characteristic Use: Benzyl Alcohol is best known for its low volatility and toxicity, functioning as a coalescent, solvent, biostat, and as a starting material in synthesis. It is the right choice for a large number of pharmaceutical, personal care, food and technical applications. |
Emerald Kalama Chemical |
Kalama® Benzyl Alcohol Technical
Odor: characteristic Use: Kalama® Benzyl alcohol Technical grade is used as a general solvent in the formulation of inks and lacquers where its low volatility and low toxicity are advantageous. It is used as a raw material in the manufacture of various esters (such as benzyl formate, acetate, propionate, and butyrate) which are extensively used in the flavor and fragrance industries. KalamaTMBenzyl alcohol is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of polypeptides and is used extensively as a non-reactive diluent in epoxy resin coatings, where it reduces the viscosity and raises product flexibility. Other areas of application for benzyl alcohol include cosmetics and personal care formulations as well as coatings and lacquers. |
Ernesto Ventós |
BENZYL ALCOHOL NATURAL
|
Ernesto Ventós |
BENZYL ALCOHOL
Odor: FRUITY, MILD, SWEET |
Excellentia International |
Benzyl Alcohol Natural
|
ExtraSynthese |
For experimental / research use only. |
Benzylalcohol (GC) ≥99%
|
Fleurchem |
benzyl alcohol natural
|
Fleurchem |
benzyl alcohol
|
Fuzhou Farwell |
Benzyl Alcohol
|
George Uhe Company |
Benzyl Alcohol
Available in FCC |
Glentham Life Sciences |
Benzyl alcohol
|
Global Essence |
Benzyl Alcohol Natural
|
Global Essence |
Benzyl Alcohol
|
Graham Chemical |
Benzyl Alcohol
|
Grau Aromatics |
BENZYL ALCOHOL
|
H. Interdonati, Inc. |
Benzyl alcohol Natural, Kosher
|
Featured Products |
Indenta Group |
Benzyl Alcohol
|
Indukern F&F |
BENZYL ALCOHOL FCC
Odor: FLORAL, ROSY, FRUITY, SWEET |
Indukern F&F |
BENZYL ALCOHOL NATURAL
|
Inoue Perfumery |
BENZYL ALCOHOL
|
K.L. Koh Enterprise |
BENZYL ALCOHOL
|
Keva |
BENZYL ALCOHOL
|
Kingyoung Bio Technical |
Benzyl Alcohol
|
Kraft Chemical |
Benzyl Alcohol
|
Kunshan Sainty |
Benzyl Alcohol, Kosher
|
Kunshan Sainty |
Benzyl Alcohol, Natural
|
Lluch Essence |
BENZYL ALCOHOL NATURAL
|
Lluch Essence |
BENZYL ALCOHOL
|
M&U International |
Benzyl Alcohol, Kosher
|
M&U International |
Nat. Benzyl Alcohol, Kosher
|
Moellhausen |
BENZYL ALCOHOL
|
Moellhausen |
BENZYL ALCOHOL
Odor: delicate, sweet, aromatic floral (jasmin notes) Flavor: chemical, fruity, balsamic notes |
Naturamole |
benzyl alcohol 98% natural EU
|
O'Laughlin Industries |
BENZYL ALCOHOL NATURAL
|
OQEMA |
Benzyl Alcohol
|
OQEMA |
Benzyl Alcohol
|
PCW France |
Benzyl Alcohol
|
Steps to a fragranced product |
Pearlchem Corporation |
Benzyl Alcohol
|
Pearlchem Corporation |
Natural Benzyl Alcohol
|
Pell Wall Perfumes |
Benzyl Alcohol
Odor: Floral-rose, phenolic, balsamic, mild and with only a very slight almond note Use: Benzyl alcohol appears in many flower and herb GC and headspace analyses and appears to act as a natural fixative and blending agent in flower scents: it can be used in a similar way in fragrance creation. This is fragrance grade material of high purity: when benzyl alcohol develops a distinct almond note it is due to the formation of benzaldehyde – if this happens discard it and buy fresh. |
Penta International |
BENZYL ALCOHOL FCC
|
Penta International |
BENZYL ALCOHOL NATURAL
|
Penta International |
BENZYL ALCOHOL NF
|
Penta International |
BENZYL ALCOHOL NF/BP/EP GRADE
|
Penta International |
BENZYL ALCOHOL REGULAR GRADE
|
PerfumersWorld |
Benzyl Alcohol
Odor: light floral rose delicate sweet aromatic floral jasmin |
Perfumery Laboratory |
Benzyl Alcohol
Odor: Sweet, soft, balsamic |
Phoenix Aromas & Essential Oils |
Benzyl Alcohol Natural
|
Phoenix Aromas & Essential Oils |
Benzyl Alcohol
|
Prinova |
Benzyl Alcohol
|
Prodasynth |
BENZYL ALCOHOL, NATURAL
(> 99%) Odor: FRUITY, MILD, SWEET |
Prodasynth |
BENZYL ALCOHOL
(> 99%) Odor: FRUITY, MILD, SWEET |
R C Treatt & Co Ltd |
Benzyl Alcohol
|
Reincke & Fichtner |
Benzyl Alcohol natural
|
Reincke & Fichtner |
Benzyl Alcohol
|
Robertet |
BENZYL ALCOHOL
Pure & Nat (EU) |
Shiva Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals |
Benzyl Alcohol
|
Sigma-Aldrich |
Benzyl alcohol, ≥99%, FCC, FG
Odor: berry; cherry; grapefruit; citrus; walnut |
Certified Food Grade Products |
Sigma-Aldrich |
Benzyl alcohol, natural, ≥98%, FG
Odor: berry; cherry; grapefruit; citrus; walnut |
Sigma-Aldrich |
For experimental / research use only. |
Benzyl Alcohol anhydrous, 99.8%
|
Sigma-Aldrich |
For experimental / research use only. |
Benzyl Alcohol, ACS reagent, ≥99.0%
|
Silver Fern Chemical |
Benzyl Alcohol
Odor: characteristic Use: Benzyl alcohol is used as a general solvent for inks, paints, lacquers and epoxy coatings. Benzyl alcohol is also a precursor to a variety of esters, used in the manufacture of soap, perfume and flavors. |
Silverline Chemicals |
Benzyl Alcohol FFC/B.P.
|
SRS Aromatics |
BENZYL ALCOHOL
Odor: Floral, Rose, Phenolic, Balsamic |
Sunaux International |
Benzyl Alcohol
|
Sunaux International |
nat.Benzyl Alcohol
|
Symrise |
Benzyl alcohol DD
Odor: very mild, nearly neutral, little characteristic, slightly reminiscent of almond and naphthalene Flavor: weak, somewhat chemical |
Synerzine |
BENZYL ALCOHOL, NATURAL
|
Synerzine |
Benzyl Alcohol
|
SysKem Chemie |
Benzyl Alcohol
|
Taytonn |
Benzyl Alcohol
|
TCI AMERICA |
For experimental / research use only. |
Benzyl Alcohol >99.0%(GC)
|
Tengzhou Xiang Yuan Aroma Chemicals |
Benzyl Alcohol
|
The Good Scents Company |
benzyl alcohol
Odor: floral rose phenolic balsamic |
The John D. Walsh Company |
Benzyl Alcohol
|
The Lermond Company |
BENZYL ALCOHOL
|
The Perfumers Apprentice |
Benzyl Alcohol
Odor: Faint, nondescript odor, rather sweet, varies |
Ungerer & Company |
Benzyl Alcohol 99.66%
|
Ungerer & Company |
Benzyl Alcohol Natural
|
United International |
Benzyl alcohol Nat.
|
Universal Preserv-A-Chem Inc. |
BEHENYL ALCOHOL PELLETS
|
Universal Preserv-A-Chem Inc. |
BENZYL ALCOHOL NF KOSHER
|
Universal Preserv-A-Chem Inc. |
BENZYL ALCOHOL PHOTO GRADE
|
Universal Preserv-A-Chem Inc. |
BENZYL ALCOHOL TECHNICAL
|
Vigon International |
Benzyl Alcohol FCC
|
Vigon International |
Benzyl Alcohol Natural FCC
|
WEN International |
BENZYL ALCOHOL Natural
|
WholeChem |
Benzyl alcohol
|
Zanos |
Benzyl Alcohol
|
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xn - Harmful. |
R 20/22 - Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed. R 43 - May cause sensitisation by skin contact. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
|
|
Hazards identification |
|
Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
Acute toxicity, Oral (Category 4), H302; Acute toxicity, Inhalation (Category 4), H332 Eye irritation (Category 2A), H319 Acute aquatic toxicity (Category 2), H401
|
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
|
Pictogram | |
|
Signal word | Warning |
Hazard statement(s) |
H302 + H332 - Harmful if swallowed or if inhaled H319 - Causes serious eye irritation H401 - Toxic to aquatic life
|
Precautionary statement(s) |
P261 - Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264 - Wash skin thouroughly after handling. P270 - Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P271 - Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. P273 - Avoid release to the environment. P280 - Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P301 + P312 + P330 - IF SWALLOWED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/ physician if you feel unwell. Rinse mouth. P304 + P340 + P312 - IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/ physician if you feel unwell. P305 + P351 + P338 - IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. P337 + P313 - IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. P501 - Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant.
|
Human Experience: |
10 % solution: non-sensitising. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rabbit LD50 1040 mg/kg (Graham & Kuizenga, 1945)
oral-rat LD50 2979 mg/kg (Ciba-Geigy Corp., 1945)
oral-rat LD50 2080 mg/kg (Graham & Kuizenga, 1945)
gavage-rat LD50 [sex: M,F] 1230 mg/kg (Jenner et al., 1964)
oral-rat LD50 [sex: M,F] 1570 mg/kg (Damment, 1980)
oral-rat LD50 3100 mg/kg (Smyth et al., 1951a)
gavage-mouse LD50 1580 mg/kg (Jenner et al., 1964)
oral-mouse LD50 1150 mg/kg (Carter et al., 1958)
oral-bird - wild LD50 100 mg/kg Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 21, Pg. 315, 1972.
intravenous-cat LDLo 625 mg/kg Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 16, Pg. 1, 1920.
intravenous-dog LDLo 50 mg/kg LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA
BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA
GASTROINTESTINAL: "HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA" Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 18, Pg. 60, 1971.
parenteral-dog LDLo 9 mg/kg BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 25, Pg. 153, 1973.
oral-guinea pig LD50 2500 mg/kg Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 50(7), Pg. 81, 1985.
intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 650 mg/kg LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX) Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. Vol. 75, Pg. 702, 1986.
intravenous-mouse LD50 324 mg/kg Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 135, Pg. 330, 1962.
oral-mouse LD50 1360 mg/kg Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 50(7), Pg. 81, 1985.
oral-rabbit LD50 1040 mg/kg BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 84, Pg. 358, 1945.
|
Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-rabbit LD50 2000 mg/kg Raw Material Data Handbook, Vol.1: Organic Solvents, 1974. Vol. 1, Pg. 6, 1974.
skin-cat LDLo 10000 mg/kg GASTROINTESTINAL: CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OR FUNCTION OF SALIVARY GLANDS
BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE WEAKNESS
BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 84, Pg. 358, 1945.
subcutaneous-rat LDLo 1700 mg/kg BEHAVIORAL: COMA
KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: OTHER CHANGES
SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: MIOSIS (PUPILLARY CONSTRICTION): EYE Revue Medicale de la Suisse Romande. Vol. 15, Pg. 561, 1895.
|
Inhalation Toxicity: |
inhalation-rat LCLo 1000 ppm/8H AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. Vol. 4, Pg. 119, 1951.
|
Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents, carrier solvents |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
IFRA Critical Effect: | Dermal sensitization and systemic toxicity |
IFRA: | View Standard |
View IFRA Standards Library for complete information. |
Please review Amendment 49 IFRA documentation for complete information. |
IFRA RESTRICTION LIMITS IN THE FINISHED PRODUCT (%): |
Category 1: Products applied to the lips |
0.45 % |
Category 2: Products applied to the axillae |
0.14 % |
Category 3: Products applied to the face/body using fingertips |
0.34 % |
Category 4: Products related to fine fragrance |
2.50 % |
| Category 5: Products applied to the face and body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on |
Category 5A: Body lotion products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on |
0.64 % |
Category 5B: Face moisturizer products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on |
0.17 % |
Category 5C: Hand cream products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on |
0.34 % |
Category 5D: Baby Creams, baby Oils and baby talc |
0.057 % |
Category 6: Products with oral and lip exposure |
1.50 % |
| Category 7: Products applied to the hair with some hand contact |
Category 7A: Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact |
0.68 % |
Category 7B: Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact |
0.68 % |
Category 8: Products with significant anogenital exposure |
0.057 % |
Category 9: Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off |
2.20 % |
| Category 10: Household care products with mostly hand contact |
Category 10A: Household care excluding aerosol products (excluding aerosol/spray products) |
2.20 % |
Category 10B: Household aerosol/spray products |
8.50 % |
| Category 11: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate |
Category 11A: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure |
0.057 % |
Category 11B: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure |
0.057 % |
Category 12: Products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin |
No Restriction |
| Notes: |
IFRA FLAVOR REQUIREMENTS: |
Due to the possible ingestion of small amounts of fragrance ingredients from their use in products in Categories 1 and 6, materials must not only comply with IFRA Standards but must also be recognized as safe as a flavoring ingredient as defined by the IOFI Code of Practice (www.iofi.org). For more details see chapter 1 of the Guidance for the use of IFRA Standards. |
|
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 13000.00 (μg/capita/day) |
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 37000.00 (μg/capita/day) |
Structure Class: | I |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 3 |
Click here to view publication 3 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | 220.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 15.00000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | 1200.00000 |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | 160.00000 |
fruit ices: | - | 160.00000 |
gelatins / puddings: | 21.00000 | 45.00000 |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | - | 47.00000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
Flavor & Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) reference(s): |
The FEMA GRAS assessment of benzyl derivatives used as flavor ingredients. View pdf |
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) on a request from the Commission related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 20 (FGE.20): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical group 23 View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 52 (FGE.52): Consideration of hydroxy- and alkoxy-substituted benzyl derivatives evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.20 (2005) (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 54 (FGE.54)[1] - Consideration of benzyl derivatives evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids and related esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.20 (2005) - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 1 (FGE.20Rev1): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids and related esters from chemical group 23 View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 54, Revision 1 (FGE.54Rev1): Consideration of benzyl derivatives evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids and related esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.20Rev1 (2009) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 2 (FGE.20Rev2): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical groups 23 and 30 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 3(FGE.20Rev3): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical groups 23 and 30 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on the evaluation of the substances currently on the list in the Annex to Commission Directive 96/3/EC as acceptable previous cargoes for edible fats and oils – Part I of III View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
ClinicalTrials.gov: | search |
NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards: | search |
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System: | Search |
AIDS Citations: | Search |
Cancer Citations: | Search |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
Carcinogenic Potency Database: | Search |
EPA GENetic TOXicology: | Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 100-51-6 |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 244 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
SCCNFP: | opinion |
WISER: | UN 3334 |
WGK Germany: | 1 |
| phenylmethanol |
Chemidplus: | 0000100516 |
EPA/NOAA CAMEO: | hazardous materials |
RTECS: | 100-51-6 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
|
For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
(E+Z)-4,8- | dimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-one | FL/FR |
aldehydic |
6,7,8- | decen-1-ol | FR |
2- | methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna) | FL/FR |
| nonanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
amber |
| cistus ladaniferus resinoid | FL/FR |
animal |
| costus valerolactone | FR |
para- | cresyl caprylate | FL/FR |
para- | cresyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
para- | cresyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
4- | ethoxyphenol | CS |
anisic |
para- | acetanisole | FL/FR |
para- | anisaldehyde | FL/FR |
balsamic |
iso | amyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| amyris wood oil | FL/FR |
siam | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
| benzyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| benzyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| benzyl salicylate | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl benzoate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
(E)- | cinnamyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl formate | FL/FR |
| ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| fir balsam absolute | FR |
| geranyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| methyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| pine needle absolute | FL/FR |
| prenyl benzoate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| terpinyl benzoate | FR |
| terpinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
berry |
| raspberry ketone methyl ether | FL/FR |
buttery |
| acetoin | FL/FR |
chocolate |
iso | amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
citrus |
| abronia fragrance | FR |
| citronitrile (Symrise) | FR |
| dihydromyrcenol | FL/FR |
2- | heptanol | FL/FR |
coconut |
gamma- | octalactone | FL/FR |
earthy |
| dibenzyl ether | FL/FR |
ethereal |
| methyl ethyl ketone | FL/FR |
fatty |
| butyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
floral |
| acetal 318 | FR |
iso | amyl angelate | FL/FR |
alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
alpha- | amyl cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
| amyl cyclopentenone | CS |
iso | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
| benzaldehyde propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
| benzyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| benzyl acetone | FL/FR |
| benzyl formate | FL/FR |
| benzyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| butyl benzyl ether | FL/FR |
| cananga oil | FL/FR |
| cananga oil china | FL/FR |
| cardamom absolute | FL/FR |
| champaca absolute | FR |
| citronellal | FL/FR |
laevo- | citronellol | FL/FR |
| citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl acetone | FL/FR |
| citronellyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl propionate | FL/FR |
para- | cresyl acetate | FL/FR |
para- | cresyl phenyl ether | |
| cyclohexyl salicylate | FR |
(Z)-alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
gamma- | damascone | FR |
9- | decen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | decen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| dihydrocarvyl acetate | FL/FR |
| dihydrogeranyl linalool | FR |
| dihydrojasmone | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinol | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetate | FL/FR |
| ethyl ortho-anisate | FL/FR |
| ethyl phenoxyacetate | FR |
| ethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | eugenyl ethyl acetal | FR |
| farnesyl acetate | FL/FR |
| floral pyran | FR |
| floral pyranol | FR |
| floral undecenone | FR |
| gardenia oxide | FR |
| geraniol | FL/FR |
| geranium oil bourbon | FL/FR |
| geranium oil egypt | FL/FR |
| geranium oil egypt fractions | FR |
| geranium oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| geranium petiole oil india | FL/FR |
| geranium rose oil | FL/FR |
| geranium rose-scented oil cuba | FR |
| geranyl acetate | FL/FR |
(E)- | geranyl linalool | FL/FR |
| geranyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| globulol | |
| glycoacetal | FR |
| hawthorn ethanol | FR |
| heliotropin | FL/FR |
| heliotropyl diethyl acetal | FR |
| heptanal cyclic trimethylene acetal | |
alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| honeysuckle absolute | FR |
beta- | ionol | FL/FR |
| jasmin absolute (from pommade) | FL/FR |
| jasmin absolute china (from concrete) | FL/FR |
| jasmin absolute egypt (from concrete) | FL/FR |
| jasmin absolute india (from concrete) | FL/FR |
| jasmin absolute italy (from concrete) | FL/FR |
| jasmin acetate | FL/FR |
| jasmin lactone (IFF) | FL/FR |
| jasmin pyranol | FR |
(Z)- | jasmone | FL/FR |
para- | jasmone | FR |
| lilac pentanol | FL/FR |
| lilyall | FR |
laevo- | linalool | FL/FR |
| linalyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| magnolia indene | FR |
| menthadienyl formate | FR |
| methoxymelonal | FL/FR |
para- | methyl acetophenone | FL/FR |
| methyl benzyl acetate (mixed ortho-,meta-,para-) | FL/FR |
| methyl dihydrojasmonate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl octanal | FL/FR |
| musk acetate | FR |
| narcissus acetate | FL/FR |
| nerolidol | FL/FR |
| neryl acetate | FL/FR |
| neryl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| nonanol | FL/FR |
| ocean propanal | FL/FR |
| octyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| pentenyl cyclopentanone | FR |
| peony alcohol | FR |
| phenethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| phenethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl lactate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| phenoxyethanol | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde digeranyl acetal | FR |
1- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
1- | phenyl propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl propionate | FL/FR |
4- | phenyl-3-buten-2-ol | FL/FR |
(Z,E)- | phytol | FL/FR |
| primrose fragrance | FR |
| reseda acetal | FR |
| rhodinol substitues | FL/FR |
| rhodinyl acetate substitutes | FL/FR |
| rhodinyl benzoate | FR |
| rosa alba flower oil CO2 extract | FR |
| rose absolute (rosa centifolia) | FL/FR |
| rose absolute (rosa centifolia) morocco | FL/FR |
| rose absolute (rosa damascena) bulgaria | FL/FR |
| rose absolute (rosa damascena) turkey | FL/FR |
| rose absolute pentanol | FR |
| rose acetate | FR |
| rose blossom pentanol | FR |
| rose butanoate | FL/FR |
| rose concrete (rosa centifolia) | FR |
| rose concrete (rosa damascena) | FR |
| rose oil (rosa centifolia) egypt | FL/FR |
| rose oil (rosa damascena) bulgaria | FL/FR |
| rose oil (rosa damascena) iran | FL/FR |
| rose oil (rosa damascena) turkey | FL/FR |
| rose oil replacer | FR |
laevo- | rose oxide | FL/FR |
| rose pyran | FR |
| styralyl propionate | FL/FR |
| tea acetate | FR |
| tetrahydrolinalool | FL/FR |
| tuberolide | FL/FR |
| tuberose absolute (from concrete) | FL/FR |
| tuberose absolute (from pommade) | FL/FR |
| tuberose acetate | FR |
(E)-2- | undecen-1-ol | FL/FR |
2- | undecen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| ylang ylang flower absolute | FL/FR |
fruity |
| allyl (E)-cinnamate | FL/FR |
| allyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| allyl cyclohexyl propionate | FL/FR |
| balsam specialty | FR |
| benzaldehyde glycrol acetal | FL/FR |
| benzyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| benzyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
| benzyl propionate | FL/FR |
| cherry oxyacetate | FL/FR |
| cherry propanol | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
(E)- | cinnamyl propionate | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl crotonate | FR |
(E)-alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
| diethyl succinate | FL/FR |
| eriocephalus punctulatus flower oil | FR |
| ethyl benzoyl acetate | FL/FR |
| ethyl methyl-para-tolyl glycidate | FL/FR |
| ethyl para-methyl-beta-phenyl glycidate | FR |
| green acetate | FR |
3- | mercaptohexyl acetate | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| plum crotonate | FR |
| rhubarb pyran | FR |
| strawberry glycidate 2 | FL/FR |
| styralyl butyrate | FL/FR |
para- | tolualdehyde | FL/FR |
green |
iso | amyl 3-(2-furan) propionate | FL/FR |
iso | decanal | FL/FR |
| diphenyl oxide | FL/FR |
iso | green methanoindene | FR |
2- | heptyl tetrahydrofuran | FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate | FL/FR |
| hexoxyacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FR |
| hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| lilac acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
| marigold pot absolute | FL/FR |
[(4E,4Z)-5- | methoxy-3-methyl-4-penten-1-yl] benzene | FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| picea glauca leaf absolute | FR |
herbal |
| buchu oxime | FR |
| chamomile valerate | FR |
| clary propyl acetate | FR |
| clary sage absolute | FL/FR |
american | elder flower absolute | FR |
| matricaria chamomilla flower oil | FL/FR |
laevo- | menthyl propionate | FL/FR |
| methyl cyclogeranate (Firmenich) | FR |
| rose oil (rosa centifolia) morocco | FL/FR |
honey |
| phenyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
melon |
| watermelon ketone | FR |
minty |
iso | pulegyl formate | FL/FR |
mossy |
| veramoss (IFF) | FR |
naphthyl |
para- | methyl anisole | FL/FR |
beta- | naphthyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
phenolic |
para- | cresol | FL/FR |
powdery |
para- | anisyl alcohol | FL/FR |
spicy |
alpha- | amyl cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| amyl isoeugenol | FR |
homo | anisaldehyde | FL/FR |
| cassia bark oil china | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
(E)- | cinnamyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| clove bud oil | FL/FR |
iso | cyclogeraniol (IFF) | FR |
iso | eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| maja fragrance | FR |
(E)-para- | methoxycinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| methyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
| pepper hexanone | FR |
terpenic |
| frankincense oil | FL/FR |
tobacco |
| honey absolute | FL/FR |
tonka |
| tonka bean absolute | FR |
vanilla |
| ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
| vanillin | FL/FR |
waxy |
(E)-5- | decen-1-ol | |
| ethyl laurate | FL/FR |
| phytyl acetate | FL/FR |
woody |
| cistus twig/leaf oil | FL/FR |
| guaiacwood oil | FL/FR |
| methyl cedryl ketone | FL/FR |
| patchouli ethanone | FR |
| patchouli oil | FL/FR |
| rhubarb oxirane | FR |
| santall | FR |
| santalyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| vetiver oil haiti | FL/FR |
| woody acetate | FR |
|
For Flavor |
|
No flavor group found for these |
| allyl (E)-cinnamate | FL/FR |
| allyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| amyl angelate | FL |
iso | amyl angelate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
homo | anisaldehyde | FL/FR |
| butyl benzyl ether | FL/FR |
(E)- | cinnamyl butyrate | FL/FR |
(E)- | cinnamyl propionate | FL/FR |
| cistus ladaniferus resinoid | FL/FR |
| citronellyl acetone | FL/FR |
(Z)-alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
iso | decanal | FL/FR |
(E)-5- | decen-1-ol | |
(Z)-4- | decen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
2,4- | difurfuryl furan | FL |
(E+Z)-4,8- | dimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-one | FL/FR |
| ethyl ortho-anisate | FL/FR |
O- | ethyl S-(2-furyl methyl) thiocarbonate | FL |
| geranyl benzoate | FL/FR |
(E)- | geranyl linalool | FL/FR |
| globulol | |
| heptanal cyclic trimethylene acetal | |
3- | heptyl acetate | FL |
| jasmin lactone (IFF) | FL/FR |
laevo- | menthyl propionate | FL/FR |
(E)-para- | methoxycinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| methyl benzyl acetate (mixed ortho-,meta-,para-) | FL/FR |
2- | methyl octanal | FL/FR |
(±)-3-((2- | methyl-3-furyl)thio)-2-butanone | FL |
| nonanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| octyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl lactate | FL/FR |
| phenoxyethanol | FL/FR |
1- | phenyl propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl propionate | FL/FR |
| phytyl acetate | FL/FR |
| pine needle absolute | FL/FR |
| prenyl benzoate | FL/FR |
iso | pulegyl formate | FL/FR |
| rhodinyl acetate substitutes | FL/FR |
| santalyl butyrate | FL/FR |
2- | undecen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | undecen-1-ol | FL/FR |
|
iso | amyl 3-(2-furan) propionate | FL/FR |
| benzyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
animal |
para- | cresyl caprylate | FL/FR |
anisic |
para- | acetanisole | FL/FR |
aromatic |
para- | cresyl acetate | FL/FR |
para- | cresyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
balsamic |
siam | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
| benzyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| benzyl salicylate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
1- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
(Z,E)- | phytol | FL/FR |
iso | propyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
berry |
| raspberry ketone methyl ether | FL/FR |
| rhodinol substitues | FL/FR |
burnt |
| ethyl 2-furoate | FL |
chemical |
| methyl ethyl ketone | FL/FR |
cherry |
| heliotropin | FL/FR |
citrus |
laevo- | linalool | FL/FR |
| styralyl propionate | FL/FR |
creamy |
| acetoin | FL/FR |
para- | anisaldehyde | FL/FR |
para- | methyl acetophenone | FL/FR |
earthy |
alpha- | amyl cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
fatty |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate | FL/FR |
floral |
iso | amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| cananga oil | FL/FR |
| cananga oil china | FL/FR |
| cardamom absolute | FL/FR |
| citronellal | FL/FR |
laevo- | citronellol | FL/FR |
| citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl propionate | FL/FR |
| dihydrocarvyl acetate | FL/FR |
| dihydrojasmone | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetate | FL/FR |
| farnesyl acetate | FL/FR |
| geraniol | FL/FR |
| geranium oil bourbon | FL/FR |
| geranium oil egypt | FL/FR |
| geranium oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| geranium petiole oil india | FL/FR |
| geranium rose oil | FL/FR |
| geranyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
beta- | ionol | FL/FR |
pseudo | ionone | FL |
| jasmin absolute (from pommade) | FL/FR |
| jasmin absolute china (from concrete) | FL/FR |
| jasmin absolute egypt (from concrete) | FL/FR |
| jasmin absolute india (from concrete) | FL/FR |
| jasmin absolute italy (from concrete) | FL/FR |
| jasmin acetate | FL/FR |
| methyl dihydrojasmonate | FL/FR |
| neryl acetate | FL/FR |
| ocean propanal | FL/FR |
| phenethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| phenethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
| rose absolute (rosa centifolia) | FL/FR |
| rose absolute (rosa centifolia) morocco | FL/FR |
| rose absolute (rosa damascena) bulgaria | FL/FR |
| rose absolute (rosa damascena) turkey | FL/FR |
| rose oil (rosa centifolia) egypt | FL/FR |
| rose oil (rosa damascena) bulgaria | FL/FR |
| rose oil (rosa damascena) iran | FL/FR |
| rose oil (rosa damascena) turkey | FL/FR |
laevo- | rose oxide | FL/FR |
| terpinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrolinalool | FL/FR |
| tuberose absolute (from concrete) | FL/FR |
| tuberose absolute (from pommade) | FL/FR |
| ylang ylang flower absolute | FL/FR |
fruity |
| allyl cyclohexyl propionate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl benzoate | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| benzaldehyde glycrol acetal | FL/FR |
| benzaldehyde propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
| benzyl acetone | FL/FR |
| benzyl formate | FL/FR |
| benzyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| benzyl methyl ether | FL/FR |
| benzyl propionate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| cherry oxyacetate | FL/FR |
| cherry pomegranate flavor | FL |
| cherry propanol | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
(E)- | cinnamyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
para- | cresyl phenyl ether | |
(E)-alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
| dibenzyl ether | FL/FR |
| diethyl succinate | FL/FR |
| ethyl benzoyl acetate | FL/FR |
| ethyl methyl-para-tolyl glycidate | FL/FR |
2- | heptanol | FL/FR |
2- | hexyl-4-acetoxytetrahydrofuran | FL |
| lilac acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
| lilac pentanol | FL/FR |
| linalyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| methoxymelonal | FL/FR |
| neryl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| rose butanoate | FL/FR |
| strawberry glycidate 2 | FL/FR |
| styralyl butyrate | FL/FR |
green |
iso | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| clary sage absolute | FL/FR |
| dihydromyrcenol | FL/FR |
| diphenyl oxide | FL/FR |
| geranyl acetate | FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- | hexadienal | FL |
| hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| marigold pot absolute | FL/FR |
| narcissus acetate | FL/FR |
| nerolidol | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
herbal |
| matricaria chamomilla flower oil | FL/FR |
| rose oil (rosa centifolia) morocco | FL/FR |
honey |
| benzyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| ethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| honey absolute | FL/FR |
| phenethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
lactonic |
gamma- | octalactone | FL/FR |
medicinal |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinol | FL/FR |
| phenethyl salicylate | FL/FR |
naphthyl |
para- | methyl anisole | FL/FR |
phenolic |
para- | cresol | FL/FR |
para- | cresyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
powdery |
beta- | naphthyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
spicy |
alpha- | amyl cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| benzyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| cassia bark oil china | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl formate | FL/FR |
| clove bud oil | FL/FR |
iso | eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
4- | methyl biphenyl | FL |
| methyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| methyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
para- | tolualdehyde | FL/FR |
tropical |
alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
3- | mercaptohexyl acetate | FL/FR |
vanilla |
| ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
| vanillin | FL/FR |
waxy |
| butyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
9- | decen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| ethyl laurate | FL/FR |
alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
2- | methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna) | FL/FR |
| nonanol | FL/FR |
4- | phenyl-3-buten-2-ol | FL/FR |
| tuberolide | FL/FR |
woody |
| amyris wood oil | FL/FR |
iso | bornyl acetate | FL/FR |
| cistus twig/leaf oil | FL/FR |
| frankincense oil | FL/FR |
| guaiacwood oil | FL/FR |
(Z)- | jasmone | FL/FR |
| methyl cedryl ketone | FL/FR |
| patchouli oil | FL/FR |
| vetiver oil haiti | FL/FR |
|
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| benzencarbinol | | benzene carbinol | | benzene methanol | | benzenecarbinol | | benzenemethanol | | benzoyl alcohol | nat. | benzyl alcohol | | benzyl alcohol DD | | benzyl alcohol FCC | | benzyl alcohol N.F. | | benzyl alcohol natural | | benzyl alcohol NF FCC | | benzylalcohol | | benzylic alcohol | | benzylicum | ( | hydroxymethyl) benzene | ( | hydroxymethyl)benzene | | hydroxytoluene | a- | hydroxytoluene | alpha- | hydroxytoluene | | methanol, phenyl- | | phenol carbinol | | phenyl carbinol | | phenyl carbinolum | | phenyl methanol | | phenyl methyl alcohol | | phenyl-methanol | | phenylmethan-1-ol | | phenylmethanol | | phenylmethyl alcohol | a- | toluenol | alpha- | toluenol | | ulesfia |
Articles:
PubMed: | Chemical composition and aroma evaluation of essential oils from Evolvulus alsinoides L. |
PubMed: | Waterpipe smoking: analysis of the aroma profile of flavored waterpipe tobaccos. |
PubMed: | Polymer characterization and optimization of conditions for the enhanced bioproduction of benzaldehyde by Pichia pastoris in a two-phase partitioning bioreactor. |
PubMed: | Enhancement of volatile aglycone recovery facilitated by acid hydrolysis of glucosides from Nicotiana flower species. |
PubMed: | Characterization of aroma compounds in Chinese bayberry (Myrica rubra Sieb. et Zucc.) by gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and olfactometry (GC-O). |
PubMed: | 1-methylcyclopropene effects on temporal changes of aroma volatiles and phytochemicals of fresh-cut cantaloupe. |
PubMed: | Grape contribution to wine aroma: production of hexyl acetate, octyl acetate, and benzyl acetate during yeast fermentation is dependent upon precursors in the must. |
PubMed: | A comprehensive evaluation of the toxicology of cigarette ingredients: aromatic and aliphatic alcohol compounds. |
PubMed: | Supercritical fluid extraction of peach (Prunus persica) almond oil: process yield and extract composition. |
PubMed: | Simultaneous Distillation Extraction of Some Volatile Flavor Components from Pu-erh Tea Samples-Comparison with Steam Distillation-Liquid/Liquid Extraction and Soxhlet Extraction. |
PubMed: | The biosynthesis and regulation of biosynthesis of Concord grape fruit esters, including 'foxy' methylanthranilate. |
PubMed: | The FEMA GRAS assessment of benzyl derivatives used as flavor ingredients. |
PubMed: | Glycosidically bound volatiles and flavor precursors in Laurus nobilis L. |
PubMed: | [Analysis on the volatile flavor compounds in Agaricus blazei by GC-MS]. |
PubMed: | Flavor composition of cashew (Anacardium occidentale) and marmeleiro (Croton species) honeys. |
PubMed: | Phase behavior and component partitioning in low water content amorphous carbohydrates and their potential impact on encapsulation of flavors. |
PubMed: | Acetyl-CoA:benzylalcohol acetyltransferase--an enzyme involved in floral scent production in Clarkia breweri. |
PubMed: | Key volatile aroma compounds of three black velvet tamarind (Dialium) fruit species. |
PubMed: | Aroma enhancement and enzymolysis regulation of grape wine using β-glycosidase. |
PubMed: | Chemical composition and aroma evaluation of essential oils from Evolvulus alsinoides L. |
PubMed: | Prediction of Muscat aroma in table grape by analysis of rose oxide. |
PubMed: | Free and glycosidically bound aroma compounds in cherry (Prunus avium L.). |
PubMed: | An approach to heparin and lidocaine hypersensitivity for the interventional nephrologist. |
PubMed: | Topical ivermectin 0.5% lotion for treatment of head lice. |
PubMed: | Purification and gas chromatography-combustion-isotope ratio mass spectrometry of aroma compounds from green tea products and comparison to bulk analysis. |
PubMed: | Comparative quantitative analysis of headspace volatiles and their association with BADH2 marker in non-basmati scented, basmati and non-scented rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars of India. |
PubMed: | Static liquid permeation cell method for determining the migration parameters of low molecular weight organic compounds in polyethylene terephthalate. |
PubMed: | Formation of complex natural flavours by biotransformation of apple pomace with basidiomycetes. |
PubMed: | Mechanism of the synergistic inactivation of Escherichia coli by UV-C light at mild temperatures. |
PubMed: | Qualitative and quantitative measures of various compounded formulations of 17-alpha hydroxyprogesterone caproate. |
PubMed: | Enhancement of volatile aglycone recovery facilitated by acid hydrolysis of glucosides from Nicotiana flower species. |
PubMed: | Characterization of aroma compounds in Chinese bayberry (Myrica rubra Sieb. et Zucc.) by gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and olfactometry (GC-O). |
PubMed: | 1-methylcyclopropene effects on temporal changes of aroma volatiles and phytochemicals of fresh-cut cantaloupe. |
PubMed: | A toxicological and dermatological assessment of aryl alkyl alcohol simple acid ester derivatives when used as fragrance ingredients. |
PubMed: | Grape contribution to wine aroma: production of hexyl acetate, octyl acetate, and benzyl acetate during yeast fermentation is dependent upon precursors in the must. |
PubMed: | Identification of three novel polyphenolic compounds, origanine A-C, with unique skeleton from Origanum vulgare L. using the hyphenated LC-DAD-SPE-NMR/MS methods. |
PubMed: | Characterization of the volatile profile of thistle honey using headspace solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
PubMed: | A toxicological and dermatological assessment of aryl alkyl alcohols when used as fragrance ingredients. |
PubMed: | Fragrance material review on benzyl alcohol. |
PubMed: | Effect of grape polyphenols on lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria growth: resistance and metabolism. |
PubMed: | Bound aroma compounds of Gual and Listán blanco grape varieties and their influence in the elaborated wines. |
PubMed: | Characterization of the bound volatile extract from baby kiwi (Actinidia arguta). |
PubMed: | Multivariate analysis of volatile compounds detected by headspace solid-phase microextraction/gas chromatography: A tool for sensory classification of cork stoppers. |
PubMed: | Head lice. |
PubMed: | Aroma changes due to second fermentation and glycosylated precursors in Chardonnay and Riesling sparkling wines. |
PubMed: | Use of microfungi in the treatment of oak chips: possible effects on wine. |
PubMed: | Chemical compositions, antifungal and antioxidant activities of essential oil and various extracts of Melodorum fruticosum L. flowers. |
PubMed: | Supercritical fluid extraction of peach (Prunus persica) almond oil: process yield and extract composition. |
PubMed: | Assessment of genotoxic effects of benzyl derivatives by the comet assay. |
PubMed: | Probiotic lactic acid bacterium from kanjika as a potential source of vitamin B12: evidence from LC-MS, immunological and microbiological techniques. |
PubMed: | Getting the bugs out: FDA approves new treatment for head lice... |
PubMed: | Persistence and distribution of pesticide residues in fresh agricultural food consumed in the province of Bologna. |
PubMed: | Formocresol blood levels in children receiving dental treatment under general anesthesia. |
PubMed: | Antifeedants and feeding stimulants in bark extracts of ten woody non-host species of the pine weevil, Hylobius abietis. |
PubMed: | Composition and antifungal activity of the essential oil of the Brazilian Chenopodium ambrosioides L. |
PubMed: | Evaluation of the glycoside hydrolase activity of a Brettanomyces strain on glycosides from sour cherry (Prunus cerasus L.) used in the production of special fruit beers. |
PubMed: | Floral attractants for the female soybean looper, Thysanoplusia orichalcea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). |
PubMed: | Characterization of a benzyl alcohol dehydrogenase from Lactobacillus plantarum WCFS1. |
PubMed: | Genotoxicity testing of four benzyl derivatives in the Drosophila wing spot test. |
PubMed: | Chemical profiling and gene expression profiling during the manufacturing process of Taiwan oolong tea "Oriental Beauty". |
PubMed: | Concentrations of 17beta-estradiol in Holstein whole milk. |
PubMed: | Isotopic criteria in the characterization of aromatic molecules. 2. Influence of the chemical elaboration process. |
PubMed: | Difference in the volatile composition of pine-mushrooms (Tricholoma matsutake Sing.) according to their grades. |
PubMed: | Antifungal activities of major tea leaf volatile constituents toward Colletorichum camelliae Massea. |
PubMed: | Generation of phenylpropanoid pathway-derived volatiles in transgenic plants: rose alcohol acetyltransferase produces phenylethyl acetate and benzyl acetate in petunia flowers. |
PubMed: | Glycosidically bound volatiles and flavor precursors in Laurus nobilis L. |
PubMed: | Inhibitory effects of volatile antioxidants found in various beans on malonaldehyde formation in horse blood plasma. |
PubMed: | Characterization of cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase of Helicobacter pylori. An aldehyde dismutating enzyme. |
PubMed: | Intestinal SGLT1-mediated absorption and metabolism of benzyl beta-glucoside contained in Prunus mume: carrier-mediated transport increases intestinal availability. |
PubMed: | Aroma characteristics of stored tobacco cut leaves analyzed by a high vacuum distillation and canister system. |
PubMed: | Hydrolysis of glycosidically bound volatiles from apple leaves (Cv. Anna) by Aspergillus niger beta-glucosidase affects the behavior of codling moth (Cydia pomonella L.). |
PubMed: | Off-vine grape drying effect on volatile compounds and aromatic series in must from Pedro Ximénez grape variety. |
PubMed: | Biodegradation of beta-cyfluthrin by fungi. |
PubMed: | Antioxidative activities of volatile extracts from green tea, oolong tea, and black tea. |
PubMed: | Contribution of benzenemethanethiol to smoky aroma of certain Vitis vinifera L. wines. |
PubMed: | Characterization of an extracellular salicyl alcohol oxidase from larval defensive secretions of Chrysomela populi and Phratora vitellinae (Chrysomelina). |
PubMed: | Flavor composition of cashew (Anacardium occidentale) and marmeleiro (Croton species) honeys. |
PubMed: | Interaction of an odorant lactone with model phospholipid bilayers and its strong fluidizing action in yeast membrane. |
PubMed: | In vitro efficacy of plant volatiles for inhibiting the growth of fruit and vegetable decay microorganisms. |
PubMed: | Enzymatic synthesis of aroma compound xylosides using transfer reaction by Trichoderma longibrachiatum xylanase. |
PubMed: | Essential oil constituents and in vitro antimicrobial activity of Decalepis hamiltonii roots against foodborne pathogens. |
PubMed: | Composition of the volatiles from intact and mechanically pierced tea aphid-tea shoot complexes and their attraction to natural enemies of the tea aphid. |
PubMed: | Final report on the safety assessment of Benzyl Alcohol, Benzoic Acid, and Sodium Benzoate. |
PubMed: | Competitive binding of aroma compounds by beta-cyclodextrin. |
PubMed: | Inhibition of malonaldehyde formation from blood plasma oxidation by aroma extracts and aroma components isolated from clove and eucalyptus. |
PubMed: | Free and bound volatile composition and characterization of some glucoconjugates as aroma precursors in melĂłn de olor fruit pulp (Sicana odorifera). |
PubMed: | Shifting the biotransformation pathways of L-phenylalanine into benzaldehyde by Trametes suaveolens CBS 334.85 using HP20 resin. |
PubMed: | The effect of air-drying on glycosidically bound volatiles from seasonally collected origano (Origanum vulgare ssp. hirtum) from Croatia. |
PubMed: | Analysis of glycosidically bound aroma precursors in tea leaves. 1. Qualitative and quantitative analyses of glycosides with aglycons as aroma compounds. |
PubMed: | Aroma potential of two bairrada white grape varieties: Maria Gomes and Bical. |
PubMed: | Antioxidant properties of aroma compounds isolated from soybeans and mung beans. |
PubMed: | Production and characterization of a monoclonal antibody against the beta-adrenergic agonist ractopamine. |
PubMed: | Reconstitution of purified, active and malonyl-CoA-sensitive rat liver carnitine palmitoyltransferase I: relationship between membrane environment and malonyl-CoA sensitivity. |
PubMed: | A technique for extraction and thin layer chromatography visualization of fecal bile acids applied to neotropical felid scats. |
PubMed: | Phase behavior and component partitioning in low water content amorphous carbohydrates and their potential impact on encapsulation of flavors. |
PubMed: | Metabolism of N-nitrosobenzylmethylamine by human cytochrome P-450 enzymes. |
PubMed: | Kinetics of activation of latent mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) tyrosinase by benzyl alcohol. |
PubMed: | (Z)-3-hexenyl and trans-linalool 3,7-oxide beta-primeverosides isolated as aroma precursors from leaves of a green tea cultivar. |
PubMed: | 2-Chloro-1,4-dimethoxybenzene cation radical: formation and role in the lignin peroxidase oxidation of anisyl alcohol. |
PubMed: | Biotransformation of the major fungal metabolite 3,5-dichloro- p-anisyl alcohol under anaerobic conditions and its role in formation of Bis(3,5-dichloro-4-Hydroxyphenyl)methane. |
PubMed: | Adherence of two film-forming medications to the oral mucosa. |
PubMed: | "Inactive" ingredients in pharmaceutical products: update (subject review). American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Drugs. |
PubMed: | Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants. Forty-sixth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives. |
PubMed: | Electron spin resonance studies of fatty acid-induced alterations in membrane fluidity in cultured endothelial cells. |
PubMed: | Liquid chromatographic determination of atropine in nerve gas antidotes and other dosage forms. |
PubMed: | Effects of gavage versus dosed feed administration on the toxicokinetics of benzyl acetate in rats and mice. |
PubMed: | Determination of bromate in bread by capillary gas chromatography with a mass detector (GC/MS). |
PubMed: | Characterization of esterase and alcohol dehydrogenase activity in skin. Metabolism of retinyl palmitate to retinol (vitamin A) during percutaneous absorption. |
PubMed: | Kairomone from dandelion,Taraxacum officinale, attractant for scarab beetleAnomala octiescostata. |
PubMed: | Disruption of endothelial barrier function: relationship to fluidity of membrane extracellular lamella. |
PubMed: | Evaluation of phototoxic properties of some food additives: sulfites exhibit prominent phototoxicity. |
PubMed: | Development of a specific radioimmunoassay for the detection of clenbuterol residues in treated cattle. |
PubMed: | In vivo percutaneous absorption of fragrance ingredients in rhesus monkeys and humans. |
PubMed: | Natural pesticides and bioactive components in foods. |
PubMed: | Modified liquid chromatographic method for determination of gentian violet in animal feed. |
PubMed: | NTP Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of Benzyl Alcohol (CAS No. 100-51-6) in F344/N Rats and B6C3F1 Mice (Gavage Studies). |
PubMed: | In vivo effects of aurothioglucose and sodium thioglucose on rat tissue sulfhydryl levels and plasma sulfhydryl reactivity. |
PubMed: | Studies on benzyl acetate. II. Use of specific metabolic inhibitors to define the pathway leading to the formation of benzylmercapturic acid in the rat. |
PubMed: | Studies on benzyl acetate. I. Effect of dose size and vehicle on the plasma pharmacokinetics and metabolism of [methylene-14C]benzyl acetate in the rat. |
PubMed: | A repartitioning agent to improve performance and carcass composition of broilers. |
PubMed: | Susceptibility of strawberries, blackberries, and cherries to Aspergillus mold growth and aflatoxin production. |
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