Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 98.00 to 100.00 %
|
Halogens: | passes test for chloinated compounds |
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | Yes |
Specific Gravity: | 1.04100 to 1.04600 @ 25.00 °C.
|
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 8.662 to 8.704
|
Specific Gravity: | 1.04900 to 1.05500 @ 15.00 °C.
|
Pounds per Gallon - est.: | 8.747 to 8.797
|
Refractive Index: | 1.54400 to 1.54600 @ 20.00 °C.
|
Melting Point: | -26.00 to -25.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
Boiling Point: | 62.00 to 63.00 °C. @ 10.00 mm Hg
|
Boiling Point: | 178.00 to 179.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
Acid Value: | 5.00 max. KOH/g
|
PH Number: | 5.90
|
Vapor Pressure: | 1.270000 mm/Hg @ 25.00 °C. |
Vapor Density: | 3.7 ( Air = 1 ) |
Flash Point: | 145.00 °F. TCC ( 62.78 °C. )
|
logP (o/w): | 1.480 |
Shelf Life: | 18.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly. |
Storage: | store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light. store under nitrogen. |
Storage: | store under nitrogen. |
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor Type: | fruity |
Odor Strength: | high , recommend smelling in a 10.00 % solution or less |
| sharp sweet bitter almond cherry |
Odor Description: at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. | strong sharp sweet bitter almond cherry Luebke, William tgsc, (1982) |
| almond fruity powdery nutty cherry maraschino cherry |
Odor Description:
| almond, fruity, powdery, nutty and benzaldehyde-like Mosciano, Gerard P&F 19, No. 5, 79, (1994) |
| sweet oily almond cherry nutty woody |
Taste Description: at 50.00 ppm. | Sweet, oily, almond, cherry, nutty and woody Mosciano, Gerard P&F 19, No. 5, 79, (1994) |
Substantivity: | 4 Hour(s) |
| |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
A.C.S. International |
Benzaldehyde natural
|
Aceto |
Benzaldehyde NF FCC Kosher
|
Advanced Biotech |
BENZALDEHYDE EEC NATURAL
98% min. Odor: Bitter Almond |
Advanced Biotech |
BENZALDEHYDE NATURAL
99% min. Odor: Bitter Almond |
Alfrebro |
BENZALDEHYDE NATURAL
Odor: Almond Fruity, Cherry Nutty |
Anhui Haibei |
Benzaldehyde natural ex cassia
|
Anhui Haibei |
Benzaldehyde natural
Odor: Bitter almond odor and taste |
Augustus Oils |
Benzaldehyde
|
Aurochemicals |
BENZALDEHYDE, Natural
|
Axxence Aromatic |
BENZALDEHYDE Natural
Kosher |
Beijing Lys Chemicals |
Benzaldehyde (natural)
|
Beijing Lys Chemicals |
Benzaldehyde
|
Bell Flavors & Fragrances |
Natural Benzaldehyde
|
Berjé |
Benzaldehyde Natural
|
Berjé |
Benzaldehyde Natural
|
Berjé |
Benzaldehyde Synthetic
|
CG Herbals |
Benzaldehyde EST
|
Charkit Chemical |
BENZALDEHYDE NF/FCC
|
Citrus and Allied Essences |
Benzaldehyde rectified FCC
|
Market Report |
De Monchy Aromatics |
Benzaldehyde, Natural
Odor: sweet, strong, sharp, bitter, almond, cherry |
ECSA Chemicals |
Benzaldehyde
|
Company Profile |
Elan Inc. |
BENZALDEHYDE
(Roasted Cassia Oil)(natural), Kosher |
Ernesto Ventós |
BENZALDEHYDE NATURAL
|
Ernesto Ventós |
BENZALDEHYDE
|
Excellentia International |
Benzaldehyde Natural
|
Fleurchem |
benzaldehyde natural
|
Fleurchem |
benzaldehyde
|
fnfsurplus.com |
Benzaldehyde, Yellow Liquid with, Bitter Almond Odour
|
George Uhe Company |
Benzaldehyde
Available in FCC |
H. Interdonati, Inc. |
Benzaldehyde Natural, Kosher
|
Indukern F&F |
BENZALDEHYDE NATURAL
Odor: FRUITY, POWERFUL, CHERRY, BITTER ALMOND |
Indukern F&F |
BENZALDEHYDE TECHNICAL
Odor: FRUITY, POWERFUL, CHERRY, BITTER ALMOND |
Indukern F&F |
BENZALDEHYDE
Odor: FRUITY, POWERFUL, CHERRY, BITTER ALMOND |
Inoue Perfumery |
BENZALDEHYDE
|
Kelkar Group |
BENZALDEHYDE
|
Kraft Chemical |
Benzaldehyde
|
Kunshan Sainty |
Benzaldehyde, Natural
|
Lansdowne Chemicals |
Benzaldehyde ex Cassia Oil natural
|
Liberty Natural Products |
BENZALDEHYDE NATURAL USA
|
Lluch Essence |
BENZALDEHYDE 99% HQ
|
Lluch Essence |
BENZALDEHYDE 99%
|
Lluch Essence |
BENZALDEHYDE NATURAL EX CINNAMON
|
M&U International |
NAT.BENZALDEHYDE, Kosher
|
Mane |
benzaldehyde
|
Moellhausen |
BENZALDEHYDE Natural
Odor: aromatic, spicy, stinging Flavor: almond, sweet and spicy |
Moellhausen |
BENZALDEHYDE
Nature-identical Odor: aromatic, spicy, stinging Flavor: almond, sweet and spicy |
Northwestern Extract |
Benzaldehyde Artificial or Natural
|
O'Laughlin Industries |
BENZALDEHYDE NATURAL
|
Penta International |
BENZALDEHYDE FCC, Kosher
|
Penta International |
BENZALDEHYDE USP/NF, Kosher
|
Penta International |
BENZALDEHYDE, NATURAL, Kosher
|
PerfumersWorld |
Benzaldehyde
Odor: strong sharp sweet bitter almond cherry sweet aromatic spicy bitter-almond Powerful sweet Use: Blends-well-with - +Vanillin +Coumarin +Benzophenone +Heliotropin +Bois De Rose Oil Gums |
Phoenix Aromas & Essential Oils |
Benzaldehyde Natural
|
Phoenix Aromas & Essential Oils |
Benzaldehyde Synthetic
|
Prinova |
Benzaldehyde Natural
|
Prodasynth |
ALDEHYDE BENZOIQUE NATUREL
|
Prodasynth |
ALDEHYDE BENZOIQUE
|
Reincke & Fichtner |
Benzaldehyde natural
|
Reincke & Fichtner |
Benzaldehyde
|
Robertet |
BENZALDEHYDE (BITTER ALMOND OIL EX-PRUNUS SPP)
Pure & Nat (EU) |
Crops calendar |
Robertet |
Benzaldehyde (bitter almond) Ess. oil (residue from prunus kernel spp) (for fragrance)
|
SAFC Global |
Benzaldehyde natural
≥98%, FCC, Kosher, FG Odor: almond; cherry; sweet |
SAFC Global |
Benzaldehyde
≥98%, FCC, Kosher Odor: almond; cherry; sweet |
Silverline Chemicals |
Benzaldehyde
|
SRS Aromatics |
BENZALDEHYDE
Odor: Strong, Sharp, Sweet, Bitter, Almond, Cherry |
Sunaux International |
nat.Benzaldehyde
|
Symrise |
Benzaldehyde DD
Odor: strong sweet, bitter almond-like Flavor: bitter almond-like Useful in: brown caramel, brown nuts, brown cocoa, brown coffee, brown others, dairy, fruity red, fruity yellow, fruity tropical, fruity others, sweet others, alcoholics. |
The Good Scents Company |
benzaldehyde
Odor: strong sharp sweet bitter almond cherry |
The John D. Walsh Company |
Benzaldehyde
|
The Lermond Company |
Benzaldehyde, Natural
|
Treatt |
Benzaldehyde
|
Ungerer & Company |
Benzaldehyde Natural
|
Ungerer & Company |
Benzaldehyde
|
Vigon International |
Benzaldehyde Natural
Odor: STRONG CHERRY LIKE |
Vigon International |
Benzaldehyde Synthetic
Odor: Bitter Almond,Burning,Sweet |
WEN International |
BENZALDEHYDE Natural
|
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xn - Harmful. |
R 22 - Harmful if swallowed. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24 - Avoid contact with skin. S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
|
|
Hazards identification |
|
Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
Flammable liquids (Category 4), H227 Acute toxicity, Oral (Category 4), H302; Acute toxicity, Inhalation (Category 4), H332 Skin irritation (Category 2), H315 Skin sensitisation (Category 1), H317 Respiratory sensitisation (Category 1), H334 Acute aquatic toxicity (Category 2), H401
|
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
|
Pictogram | |
|
Signal word | Warning |
Hazard statement(s) |
H227 - Combustible liquid H302 + H332 - Harmful if swallowed or if inhaled H315 - Causes skin irritation H317 - May cause an allergic skin reaction H334 - May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled H401 - Toxic to aquatic life
|
Precautionary statement(s) |
P210 - Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. P261 - Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264 - Wash skin thouroughly after handling. P270 - Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P272 - Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. P273 - Avoid release to the environment. P280 - Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P285 - In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection. P301 + P312 - IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. P302 + P352 - IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. P304 + P341 - IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. P330 - Rinse mouth. P333 + P313 - IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. P342 + P311 - IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. P362 - Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. P370 + P378 - In case of fire: Use dry sand, dry chemical or alcohol-resistant foam for extinction. P403 + P235 - Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. P501 - Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant.
|
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
gavage-guinea pig LD50 [sex: M,F] 1000 mg/kg (Jenner et al., 1964)
gavage-rat LD50 [sex: M,F] 1300 mg/kg (Jenner et al., 1964)
oral-rat LD50 2850 mg/kg (Sporn et al., 1967)
gavage-rat LD50 [sex: M,F] 1300 mg/kg (Taylor et al., 1964)
oral-guinea pig LD50 1000 mg/kg KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: URINE VOLUME INCREASED
GASTROINTESTINAL: ULCERATION OR BLEEDING FROM SMALL INTESTINE
BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 2, Pg. 327, 1964.
oral-mammal (species unspecified) LD50 2020 mg/kg Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 39(4), Pg. 86, 1974.
oral-rat LD50 1300 mg/kg BEHAVIORAL: COMA
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 2, Pg. 327, 1964.
oral-mouse LD50 28 mg/kg LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR European Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Hygiene. Vol. 9, Pg. 99, 1976.
intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 9 mg/kg BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES
BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR European Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Hygiene. Vol. 9, Pg. 99, 1976.
|
Dermal Toxicity: |
subcutaneous-rat LD50 5000 mg/kg LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 27, Pg. 163, 1922.
subcutaneous-rabbit LD50 5000 mg/kg Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 14, Pg. 693, 1976.
|
Inhalation Toxicity: |
inhalation-mouse LC > 500 mg/m3 SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: CONJUNCTIVE IRRITATION: EYE
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 18(11), Pg. 40, 1974.
inhalation-rat LC > 500 mg/m3 LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: CONJUNCTIVE IRRITATION: EYE Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 18(11), Pg. 40, 1974.
|
Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
IFRA Critical Effect: | Sensitization |
IFRA: | View Standard |
Fragrance usage is IFRA RESTRICTED. View Standard for complete information. |
Please review all IFRA documents for complete information. |
IFRA categories: limits in the finished product: (For a description of the categories, refer to the IFRA QRA Information Booklet.) |
Category 1: See Note (1) | 0.02 % (1) |
Category 2: | 0.02 % |
Category 3: | 0.09 % |
Category 4: | 0.27 % |
Category 5: | 0.14 % |
Category 6: See Note (1) | 0.43 % (1) |
Category 7: | 0.05 % |
Category 8: | 0.60 % |
Category 9: | 3.00 % |
Category 10: | 2.50 % |
Category 11: | See Note (2) |
| Notes: |
| (1) IFRA would recommend that any material used to impart perfume or flavour in products intended for human ingestion should consist of ingredients that are in compliance with appropriate regulations for foods and food flavourings in the countries of planned distribution and, where these are lacking, with the recommendations laid down in the Code of Practice of IOFI (International Organisation of the Flavor Industry). Further information about IOFI can be found on its website (www.iofi.org). |
| (2) Category 11 includes all non-skin contact or incidental skin contact products. Due to the negligible skin contact from these types of products there is no justification for a restriction of the concentration of this fragrance ingredient in the finished product. |
|
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 7900.00 (μg/capita/day) |
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 36000.00 (μg/capita/day) |
Structure Class: | I |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 3 |
Click here to view publication 3 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | 110.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 36.00000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | 50.00000 | 60.00000 |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | 840.00000 |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | 42.00000 |
fruit ices: | - | 42.00000 |
gelatins / puddings: | - | 160.00000 |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | - | 120.00000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(efsa): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
Flavor & Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) reference(s): |
The FEMA GRAS assessment of benzyl derivatives used as flavor ingredients. View pdf |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) on a request from the Commission related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 20 (FGE.20): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical group 23 View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 52 (FGE.52): Consideration of hydroxy- and alkoxy-substituted benzyl derivatives evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.20 (2005) (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 54 (FGE.54)[1] - Consideration of benzyl derivatives evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids and related esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.20 (2005) - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 1 (FGE.20Rev1): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids and related esters from chemical group 23 View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 54, Revision 1 (FGE.54Rev1): Consideration of benzyl derivatives evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids and related esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.20Rev1 (2009) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 2 (FGE.20Rev2): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical groups 23 and 30 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 3(FGE.20Rev3): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical groups 23 and 30 View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
Chemicalize.org: | Calculate predicted properties |
ECHA Data Sheet: | View |
EPA-Iris: | IRIS |
Daily Med: | search |
NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards: | search |
NLM Hazardous Substances Data Bank: | Search |
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System: | Search |
Cancer Citations: | Search |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
Carcinogenic Potency Database: | Search |
EPA GENetic TOXicology: | Search |
Env. Mutagen Info. Center: | Search |
NLM Developmental and Reproductive Toxicity: | Search |
National Toxicology Program: | Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 100-52-7 |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
WISER: | UN 1990 |
WGK Germany: | 2 |
| benzaldehyde |
DTP/NCI: | 7917 |
Chemidplus: | 0000100527 |
EPA/NOAA CAMEO: | hazardous materials |
RTECS: | 100-52-7 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Natural Occurrence in: note
Synonyms:
| almond artificial essential oil | artificial bitter | almond oil | artificial | almond oil | bitter | almond oil synthetic | nat. | benzaldehyde | | benzaldehyde (bitter almond oil ex-prunus spp) | | benzaldehyde (bitter almond) ess. oil (residue from prunus kernel spp) (for fragrance) | | benzaldehyde (natural) | | benzaldehyde (naturals) 99%, (naturals) | | benzaldehyde DD | | benzaldehyde EEC natural | | benzaldehyde FCC | | benzaldehyde FCC synthetic | | benzaldehyde natural | | benzaldehyde natural isolate | | benzaldehyde rectified FCC | | benzaldehyde synthetic | | benzaldehyde USP/NF | | benzaldehyde, natural | | benzanoaldehyde | | benzarone | | benzene carbaldehyde | | benzene carbonal | | benzene carboxaldehyde | | benzene methylal | | benzenecarbinal | | benzenecarbonal | | benzenemethylal | | benzoic acid aldehyde | | benzoic aldehyde | | benzoyl hydride | | benzylaldehyde | | phenyl methanal | | phenylformaldehyde | | phenylketone | | phenylmethanal |
Articles:
PubMed: | Determination of volatile compounds in four commercial samples of Japanese green algae using solid phase microextraction gas chromatography mass spectrometry. |
PubMed: | [Kansei biosensors to reproduce gustatory and olfactory senses]. |
PubMed: | Relationship of sensory and instrumental aroma measurements of dark chocolate as influenced by fermentation method, roasting and conching conditions. |
PubMed: | Characterization of aroma compounds of Chinese famous liquors by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and flash GC electronic-nose. |
PubMed: | Waterpipe smoking: analysis of the aroma profile of flavored waterpipe tobaccos. |
PubMed: | Polymer characterization and optimization of conditions for the enhanced bioproduction of benzaldehyde by Pichia pastoris in a two-phase partitioning bioreactor. |
PubMed: | Effect of roasting conditions on color and volatile profile including HMF level in sweet almonds (Prunus dulcis). |
PubMed: | Diacetyl levels and volatile profiles of commercial starter distillates and selected dairy foods. |
PubMed: | Desalination of fish sauce by electrodialysis: effect on selected aroma compounds and amino acid compositions. |
PubMed: | Physicochemical and flavor characteristics of flavoring agent from mungbean protein hydrolyzed by bromelain. |
PubMed: | Use of Tetragenococcus halophilus as a starter culture for flavor improvement in fish sauce fermentation. |
PubMed: | Key aroma components of a dry-cured sausage with high fat content (sobrassada). |
PubMed: | Supercritical fluid extraction of peach (Prunus persica) almond oil: process yield and extract composition. |
PubMed: | Characteristic aroma-active compounds of Korean perilla (Perilla frutescens Britton) leaf. |
PubMed: | A liquid chromatographic method optimization for the assessment of low and high molar mass carbonyl compounds in wines. |
PubMed: | Vanillin phosphorescence as a probe of molecular mobility in amorphous sucrose. |
PubMed: | Comparative analysis of essential oils from eight herbal medicines with pungent flavor and cool nature by GC-MS and chemometric resolution methods. |
PubMed: | Relationships between sensory descriptors, consumer acceptability and volatile flavor compounds of American dry-cured ham. |
PubMed: | Characterization of the most odor-active compounds in an American Bourbon whisky by application of the aroma extract dilution analysis. |
PubMed: | Tomato phenylacetaldehyde reductases catalyze the last step in the synthesis of the aroma volatile 2-phenylethanol. |
PubMed: | Antioxidant property of Decalepis hamiltonii Wight & Arn. |
PubMed: | Chemical conversion of alpha-amino acids into alpha-keto acids by 4,5-epoxy-2-decenal. |
PubMed: | Production of natural fruity aroma by Geotrichum candidum. |
PubMed: | The FEMA GRAS assessment of benzyl derivatives used as flavor ingredients. |
PubMed: | Flavor processing: perceptual and cognitive factors in multi-modal integration. |
PubMed: | Influence of thermal processing conditions on flavor stability in fluid milk: benzaldehyde. |
PubMed: | Solid-phase microextraction for flavor analysis in Harari Khat (Catha edulis) stimulant. |
PubMed: | [Analysis on the volatile flavor compounds in Agaricus blazei by GC-MS]. |
PubMed: | Thresholds of carcinogenicity of flavors. |
PubMed: | Application of pulsed field gradient NMR techniques for investigating binding of flavor compounds to macromolecules. |
PubMed: | Volatile components of the cyanobacterium Oscillatoria perornata (Skuja). |
PubMed: | Hydroxy- or methoxy-substituted benzaldoximes and benzaldehyde-O-alkyloximes as tyrosinase inhibitors. |
PubMed: | Tyrosine and phenylalanine catabolism by Lactobacillus cheese flavor adjuncts. |
PubMed: | Physicochemical Characteristics of Selected Sweet Cherry Cultivars. |
PubMed: | Cinnamaldehyde content in foods determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
PubMed: | Flavor release from salad dressings: sensory and physicochemical approaches in relation with the structure. |
PubMed: | Interactions between wine polyphenols and aroma substances. An insight at the molecular level. |
PubMed: | Conversion of phenylalanine to benzaldehyde initiated by an aminotransferase in lactobacillus plantarum |
PubMed: | A review of the interactions between milk proteins and dairy flavor compounds. |
PubMed: | Benzaldehyde, citral, and d-limonene flavor perception in the presence of casein and whey proteins. |
PubMed: | Volatile Flavor Compounds Produced by Molds of Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Fungi imperfecti. |
PubMed: | Evaluating Electrophysiological and Behavioral Responses to Volatiles for Improvement of Odor-Baited Trap Tree Management of Conotrachelus nenuphar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). |
PubMed: | [Kansei biosensors to reproduce gustatory and olfactory senses]. |
PubMed: | Inventory and treatment of compost maturation emissions in a municipal solid waste treatment facility. |
PubMed: | Assessing the chemotaxis behavior of Physarum polycephalum to a range of simple volatile organic chemicals. |
PubMed: | Evaluation of the volatile composition and sensory properties of five species of microalgae. |
PubMed: | Aroma characterization of chinese rice wine by gas chromatography-olfactometry, chemical quantitative analysis, and aroma reconstitution. |
PubMed: | Nuclear PKG localization is regulated by Gâ‚€ alpha and is necessary in the AWB neurons to mediate avoidance in Caenorhabditis elegans. |
PubMed: | Characterization of Aronia melanocarpa volatiles by headspace-solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME), simultaneous distillation/extraction (SDE), and gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O) methods. |
PubMed: | Response times and response accuracy for odor localization and identification. |
PubMed: | Characterization of volatile organic compounds from human analogue decomposition using thermal desorption coupled to comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry. |
PubMed: | Analysis and optimization of a synthetic milkweed floral attractant for mosquitoes. |
PubMed: | α7-Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor: role in early odor learning preference in mice. |
PubMed: | Imaging evolutionarily conserved neural networks: preferential activation of the olfactory system by food-related odor. |
PubMed: | Volatile organic compounds and metal leaching from composite products made from fiberglass-resin portion of printed circuit board waste. |
PubMed: | Genetic variation in odorant receptors contributes to variation in olfactory behavior in a natural population of Drosophila melanogaster. |
PubMed: | A behavior-based circuit model of how outcome expectations organize learned behavior in larval Drosophila. |
PubMed: | Characterization of odor-active compounds of various cherry wines by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, gas chromatography-olfactometry and their correlation with sensory attributes. |
PubMed: | Dynamics of odorant binding to thin aqueous films of rat-OBP3. |
PubMed: | A behavioral odor similarity "space" in larval Drosophila. |
PubMed: | Chemical composition of burnt smell caused by accidental fires: environmental contaminants. |
PubMed: | Field evaluation of traps and lures for monitoring plum curculio (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Alabama peaches. |
PubMed: | Insulin signaling plays a dual role in Caenorhabditis elegans memory acquisition and memory retrieval. |
PubMed: | Field attractants for Pachnoda interrupta selected by means of GC-EAD and single sensillum screening. |
PubMed: | Volatiles released from Vaccinium corymbosum were attractive to Aegorhinus superciliosus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in an olfactometric bioassay. |
PubMed: | Serotonin mediates a learned increase in attraction to high concentrations of benzaldehyde in aged C. elegans. |
PubMed: | Floral scent of Canada thistle and its potential as a generic insect attractant. |
PubMed: | Characterization of the most odor-active compounds in an American Bourbon whisky by application of the aroma extract dilution analysis. |
PubMed: | Characterization of fish sauce aroma-impact compounds using GC-MS, SPME-Osme-GCO, and Stevens' power law exponents. |
PubMed: | 3-Eth-oxy-4-hydroxy-benzaldehyde. |
PubMed: | Floral odors of Silene otites: their variability and attractiveness to mosquitoes. |
PubMed: | Benzaldehyde derivatives from Sarcodontia crocea. |
PubMed: | The relationship between blood flow and neuronal activity in the rodent olfactory bulb. |
PubMed: | The fickle mutation of a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase effects sensitization but not dishabituation in Drosophila melanogaster. |
PubMed: | Impact of temperature on plum curculio (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) responses to odor-baited traps. |
PubMed: | Floral odor variation in two heterostylous species of Primula. |
PubMed: | A redefinition of odor mixture quality. |
PubMed: | Diverse odor-conditioned memories require uniquely timed dorsal paired medial neuron output. |
PubMed: | Amount of ingested custard dessert as affected by its color, odor, and texture. |
PubMed: | 3 using odor-baited trap trees as sentinels to monitor plum curculio (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in apple orchards. |
PubMed: | Field evaluation of plant odor and pheromonal combinations for attracting plum curculios. |
PubMed: | Odor-baited trap trees: a new approach to monitoring plum curculio (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). |
PubMed: | Structural and functional changes in the olfactory pathway of adult Drosophila take place at a critical age. |
PubMed: | Blocking sensory inputs to identified antennal glomeruli selectively modifies odorant perception in Drosophila. |
PubMed: | Effects of olfactory function, age, and gender on trigeminally mediated sensations: a study based on the lateralization of chemosensory stimuli. |
PubMed: | Behavioral and electrophysiological responses of natural enemies to synomones from tea shoots and kairomones from tea aphids, Toxoptera aurantii. |
PubMed: | Vanaso is a candidate quantitative trait gene for Drosophila olfactory behavior. |
PubMed: | Serotonin mediates food-odor associative learning in the nematode Caenorhabditiselegans. |
PubMed: | The DSC1 channel, encoded by the smi60E locus, contributes to odor-guided behavior in Drosophila melanogaster. |
PubMed: | Non-specific olfactory aversion induced by intrabulbar infusion of the GABA(A) receptor antagonist bicuculline in young rats. |
PubMed: | The anise-like odor of Clitocybe odora, Lentinellus cochleatus and Agaricus essettei. |
PubMed: | Response of plum curculio (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) to odor-baited traps near woods. |
PubMed: | An Improved Synthesis of 7-Substituted Pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidines. |
PubMed: | Odor exposure causes central adaptation and morphological changes in selected olfactory glomeruli in Drosophila. |
PubMed: | Electrophysiological studies of olfaction in the whip spider Phrynus parvulus (Arachnida, Amblypygi). |
PubMed: | Effects of the sniffing port air makeup in gas chromatography-olfactometry. |
PubMed: | Olfactory adaptation depends on the Trp Ca2+ channel in Drosophila. |
PubMed: | Conditioned visual flight orientation in Drosophila melanogaster abolished by benzaldehyde. |
PubMed: | Epistatic interactions between smell-impaired loci in Drosophila melanogaster. |
PubMed: | Association of visual objects and olfactory cues in Drosophila. |
PubMed: | Quantitative genetic variation of odor-guided behavior in a natural population of Drosophila melanogaster. |
PubMed: | Effects of single P-element insertions on olfactory behavior in Drosophila melanogaster. |
PubMed: | Effects of odorants on pigment aggregation and cAMP in fish melanophores. |
PubMed: | Olfactory physiology in the Drosophila antenna and maxillary palp: acj6 distinguishes two classes of odorant pathways. |
PubMed: | Identification of floral compounds fromAbelia grandiflora that stimulate upwind flight in cabbage looper moths. |
PubMed: | Evaluation of antifungal volatile compounds on the basis of the elongation rate of a single hypha. |
PubMed: | Odor of the muskox : A preliminary investigation. |
PubMed: | Defensive odor emission from larvae of two sawfly species,Pristiphora erichsonii andP. wesmaeli. |
PubMed: | Old-age deficits in the sense of smell as gauged by thresholds, magnitude matching, and odor identification. |
PubMed: | Olfactory and nonolfactory odor detection in pigeons: elucidation by a cardiac acceleration paradigm. |
PubMed: | Quality and intensity of binary odor mixtures. |
PubMed: | Activation and odor conditioning of suckling behavior in 3-day-old albino rats. |
PubMed: | Taste and olfaction in human obesity. |
PubMed: | Specific anosmia to geraniol in mice. |
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click on the picture(s) below to interact with the 3D model |
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Soluble in: |
| ether | | ethyl alcohol, 1:1-1::1.5 in 70% alcohol | | ethyl alcohol, 1:2.5 in 60% alcohol | | ethyl alcohol, 1:8 in 50% alcohol | | ethyl alcohol, 5 vol. of 50% alcohol | | kerosene | | paraffin oil | | water, 6570 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Stability: |
| non-discoloring in most media |
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