Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 98.00 to 100.00 %
|
Halogens: | passes test for chloinated compounds |
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | Yes |
Specific Gravity: | 1.04100 to 1.04600 @ 25.00 °C.
|
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 8.662 to 8.704
|
Specific Gravity: | 1.04900 to 1.05500 @ 15.00 °C.
|
Pounds per Gallon - est.: | 8.747 to 8.797
|
Refractive Index: | 1.54400 to 1.54600 @ 20.00 °C.
|
Melting Point: | -26.00 to -25.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
Boiling Point: | 62.00 to 63.00 °C. @ 10.00 mm Hg
|
Boiling Point: | 178.00 to 179.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
Acid Value: | 5.00 max. KOH/g
|
PH Number: | 5.90
|
Vapor Pressure: | 1.270000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. |
Vapor Density: | 3.7 ( Air = 1 ) |
Flash Point: | 145.00 °F. TCC ( 62.78 °C. )
|
logP (o/w): | 1.480 |
Shelf Life: | 18.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly. |
Storage: | store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light. store under nitrogen. |
Storage: | store under nitrogen. |
Soluble in: |
| ether | | ethyl alcohol, 1:1-1::1.5 in 70% alcohol | | ethyl alcohol, 1:2.5 in 60% alcohol | | ethyl alcohol, 1:8 in 50% alcohol | | ethyl alcohol, 5 vol. of 50% alcohol | | kerosene | | paraffin oil | | water, 6570 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp) |
Stability: |
| non-discoloring in most media |
Organoleptic Properties:
|
Odor Type: fruity |
|
Odor Strength: | high , recommend smelling in a 10.00 % solution or less |
|
Substantivity: | 4 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
|
| sharp sweet bitter almond cherry |
Odor Description: at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. | strong sharp sweet bitter almond cherry Luebke, William tgsc, (1982) |
|
| almond fruity powdery nutty cherry maraschino cherry |
Odor Description:
| almond, fruity, powdery, nutty and benzaldehyde-like Mosciano, Gerard P&F 19, No. 5, 79, (1994) |
|
|
Flavor Type: fruity |
|
| sweet oily almond cherry nutty woody |
Taste Description: at 50.00 ppm. | Sweet, oily, almond, cherry, nutty and woody Mosciano, Gerard P&F 19, No. 5, 79, (1994) |
|
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
|
Symrise |
Benzaldehyde DD |
Odor Description: | strong sweet, bitter almond-like |
Taste Description: | bitter almond-like Useful in: brown caramel, brown nuts, brown cocoa, brown coffee, brown others, dairy, fruity red, fruity yellow, fruity tropical, fruity others, sweet others, alcoholics. |
|
Moellhausen |
BENZALDEHYDE NAT. |
Odor Description: | aromatic, spicy, stinging |
Taste Description: | almond, sweet and spicy |
|
PerfumersWorld |
Benzaldehyde |
Odor Description: | strong sharp sweet bitter almond cherry sweet aromatic spicy bitter-almond Powerful sweet Blends-well-with - +Vanillin +Coumarin +Benzophenone +Heliotropin +Bois De Rose Oil Gums |
|
Indukern F&F |
BENZALDEHYDE LOW BT |
Odor Description: | FRUITY, POWERFUL, CHERRY, BITTER ALMOND |
|
Pell Wall Perfumes |
Benzaldehyde |
Odor Description: | almond, bitter-almond, cherry, floral, marzipan, sharp, sweet Arctander says it has a: "Powerful sweet odor, reminiscent of freshly crushed bitter Almonds.” and that it is “used in perfumery for special topnote effects, and as a trace component in certain floral compositions (Lilac, Sweet Pea, etc.)." |
|
|
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
ACS International |
Benzaldehyde (ex-Cassia oil)
|
Operational Capabilities |
ACS International |
Benzaldehyde natural
Odor: sweet oily almond cherry nutty woody |
Advanced Biotech |
BENZALDEHYDE EEC NATURAL
98% min. Odor: Bitter Almond |
Advanced Biotech |
BENZALDEHYDE NATURAL
99% min. Odor: Bitter Almond |
Alfa Biotechnology |
For experimental / research use only. |
Benzaldehyde 98%
|
Alfrebro |
BENZALDEHYDE NATURAL
Odor: Almond Fruity, Cherry Nutty |
Ambles Nature et Chimie |
ALDEHYDE BENZOIQUE NAT
|
Anhui Haibei |
Benzaldehyde natural ex cassia
|
Anhui Haibei |
Benzaldehyde natural
Odor: Bitter almond odor and taste |
Augustus Oils |
Benzaldehyde Natural
|
Services |
Augustus Oils |
Benzaldehyde Redistilled
|
Augustus Oils |
Benzaldehyde
|
Aurochemicals |
BENZALDEHYDE, Natural
|
Axxence Aromatic |
BENZALDEHYDE Natural
Kosher |
Sustainability |
Beijing Lys Chemicals |
Benzaldehyde (natural)
|
Bell Flavors & Fragrances |
Natural Benzaldehyde
|
Berjé |
Benzaldehyde Natural
|
Media |
Berjé |
Benzaldehyde Natural
|
Berjé |
Benzaldehyde Synthetic
|
BOC Sciences |
For experimental / research use only. |
Benzaldehyde >98.0%(GC)
|
Charkit Chemical |
BENZALDEHYDE NF/FCC
|
Charkit Chemical |
BENZALDEHYDE
|
Citrus and Allied Essences |
Benzaldehyde rectified FCC
|
Market Report |
CJ Latta & Associates |
BENZALDEHYDE
|
De Monchy Aromatics |
Benzaldehyde, Natural
Odor: sweet, strong, sharp, bitter, almond, cherry |
Diffusions Aromatiques |
ALDEHYDE BENZOIQUE NATUREL
|
Diffusions Aromatiques |
ALDEHYDE BENZOIQUE
|
ECSA Chemicals |
BENZOIC ALDEHYDE FLAVOUR USE
|
ECSA TRADE THE MOST UPDATED FINANCIAL PUBLICATION ON THE WORLD OF CHEMISTRY |
ECSA Chemicals |
BENZOIC ALDEHYDE
|
Elan Inc. |
BENZALDEHYDE
(Roasted Cassia Oil)(natural), Kosher |
EMD Millipore |
For experimental / research use only. |
Benzaldehyde
|
Emerald Kalama Chemical |
Kalama® Benzaldehyde - FCC Low B&T
|
Emerald Kalama Chemical |
Kalama® Benzaldehyde FCC
|
Emerald Kalama Chemical |
Kalama® Benzaldehyde Technical
|
Ernesto Ventós |
BENZALDEHYDE NATURAL
|
Ernesto Ventós |
BENZALDEHYDE
|
Excellentia International |
Benzaldehyde Natural
|
Fleurchem |
benzaldehyde natural
|
Fleurchem |
benzaldehyde
|
fnfsurplus.com |
Benzaldehyde, Yellow Liquid with, Bitter Almond Odour
|
Foreverest Resources |
Benzaldehyde 99%
Odor: almond Use: Benzaldehyde presents naturally in bitter almond oil, patchouli oil, and hyacinth oil. It appears colorless liquid with a characteristic almond-like odor. There are three methods to synthesize benzaldehyde: toluene oxidation, catalytic dehydrogenation of benzyl alcohol, and hydrolysis of dichlorobenzyl methane. |
Fuzhou Farwell |
Benzaldehyde
|
George Uhe Company |
Benzaldehyde
Available in FCC |
Glentham Life Sciences |
Benzaldehyde
|
Global Essence |
Benzaldehyde Natural
|
H. Interdonati, Inc. |
Benzaldehyde Natural, Kosher
|
Featured Products |
Indenta Group |
Benzaldehyde
|
Indis NV |
For experimental / research use only. |
Benzaldehyde
|
Indukern F&F |
BENZALDEHYDE LOW BT
Odor: FRUITY, POWERFUL, CHERRY, BITTER ALMOND |
Indukern F&F |
BENZALDEHYDE NATURAL
Odor: FRUITY, POWERFUL, CHERRY, BITTER ALMOND |
Indukern F&F |
BENZALDEHYDE TECHNICAL
Odor: FRUITY, POWERFUL, CHERRY, BITTER ALMOND |
Indukern F&F |
BENZALDEHYDE
Odor: FRUITY, POWERFUL, CHERRY, BITTER ALMOND |
Inoue Perfumery |
BENZALDEHYDE
|
K.L. Koh Enterprise |
BENZALDEHYDE
|
Keva |
BENZALDEHYDE
|
Kraft Chemical |
Benzaldehyde
|
Lluch Essence |
BENZALDEHYDE 99% HQ
|
Lluch Essence |
BENZALDEHYDE 99%
|
Lluch Essence |
BENZALDEHYDE NATURAL EX-CASSIA
|
M&U International |
NAT.BENZALDEHYDE, Kosher
|
Moellhausen |
ALDEIDE BENZOICA 14% TRIACETIN
|
Moellhausen |
BENZALDEHYDE 14% PG
|
Moellhausen |
BENZALDEHYDE 25% in DPG
|
Moellhausen |
BENZALDEHYDE 30% IN BENZYL ALCOHOL
|
Moellhausen |
BENZALDEHYDE FCC / ISOAMYL ACETATE
|
Moellhausen |
BENZALDEHYDE FCC FOOD GRADE
|
Moellhausen |
BENZALDEHYDE NAT.
Odor: aromatic, spicy, stinging Flavor: almond, sweet and spicy |
Naturamole |
benzaldehyde 98% natural EU
|
Northwestern Extract |
Benzaldehyde Artificial or Natural
|
O'Laughlin Industries |
BENZALDEHYDE NATURAL
|
OQEMA |
Benzaldehyde ex Cassia Oil natural
|
Pell Wall Perfumes |
Benzaldehyde
Odor: almond, bitter-almond, cherry, floral, marzipan, sharp, sweet Use: Arctander says it has a: "Powerful sweet odor, reminiscent of freshly crushed bitter Almonds.” and that it is “used in perfumery for special topnote effects, and as a trace component in certain floral compositions (Lilac, Sweet Pea, etc.)." |
Penta International |
BENZALDEHYDE FCC
|
Penta International |
BENZALDEHYDE NATURAL
|
Penta International |
BENZALDEHYDE USP/NF
|
PerfumersWorld |
Benzaldehyde
Odor: strong sharp sweet bitter almond cherry sweet aromatic spicy bitter-almond Powerful sweet Use: Blends-well-with - +Vanillin +Coumarin +Benzophenone +Heliotropin +Bois De Rose Oil Gums |
Phoenix Aromas & Essential Oils |
Benzaldehyde Natural
|
Phoenix Aromas & Essential Oils |
Benzaldehyde Synthetic
|
Prinova |
Benzaldehyde Natural
|
Prodasynth |
BENZALDEHYDE , NATURAL
(> 98%) Odor: ALMOND-LIKE |
Prodasynth |
BENZALDEHYDE
(> 99%) Odor: ALMOND-LIKE |
R C Treatt & Co Ltd |
Benzaldehyde
|
Reincke & Fichtner |
Benzaldehyde natural
|
Reincke & Fichtner |
Benzaldehyde
|
Robertet |
BENZALDEHYDE (BITTER ALMOND OIL EX-PRUNUS SPP)
Pure & Nat (EU) |
Seasons and Harvest / Crop calendar |
Robertet |
Benzaldehyde (bitter almond) Ess. oil (residue from prunus kernel spp) (for fragrance)
|
Sigma-Aldrich |
Benzaldehyde, ≥98%, FG, FCC
Odor: almond; cherry; sweet |
Certified Food Grade Products |
Sigma-Aldrich |
Benzaldehyde, natural, ≥98%, FCC, FG
Odor: almond; cherry; sweet |
Silverline Chemicals |
Benzaldehyde
|
SRS Aromatics |
BENZALDEHYDE (FG)
|
SRS Aromatics |
BENZALDEHYDE EU NATURAL (FG)
|
SRS Aromatics |
BENZALDEHYDE
Odor: Strong, Sharp, Sweet, Bitter, Almond, Cherry |
Sunaux International |
nat.Benzaldehyde
|
Symrise |
Benzaldehyde DD
Odor: strong sweet, bitter almond-like Flavor: bitter almond-like Useful in: brown caramel, brown nuts, brown cocoa, brown coffee, brown others, dairy, fruity red, fruity yellow, fruity tropical, fruity others, sweet others, alcoholics. |
TCI AMERICA |
For experimental / research use only. |
Benzaldehyde >98.0%(GC)
|
The John D. Walsh Company |
Benzaldehyde
|
The Lermond Company |
BENZALDEHYDE (DEA)
|
The Lermond Company |
BENZALDEHYDE, NATURAL (DEA)
|
Ungerer & Company |
Benzaldehyde Natural
|
Ungerer & Company |
Benzaldehyde
|
United International |
Benzaldehyde Nat.
|
United International |
Benzaldehyde
|
Vigon International |
BENZALDEHYDE (LOW BENZENE < 2.5 PPM)
|
Vigon International |
Benzaldehyde Natural
Odor: STRONG CHERRY LIKE |
Vigon International |
Benzaldehyde Synthetic
Odor: Bitter Almond,Burning,Sweet |
Vistachem |
Benzaldehyde
|
WEN International |
BENZALDEHYDE Natural
|
Zanos |
Benzaldehyde
Odor: Bitter almond |
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xn - Harmful. |
R 22 - Harmful if swallowed. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24 - Avoid contact with skin. S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
|
|
Hazards identification |
|
Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
Flammable liquids (Category 4), H227 Acute toxicity, Oral (Category 4), H302; Acute toxicity, Inhalation (Category 4), H332 Skin irritation (Category 2), H315 Skin sensitisation (Category 1), H317 Respiratory sensitisation (Category 1), H334 Acute aquatic toxicity (Category 2), H401
|
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
|
Pictogram | |
|
Signal word | Warning |
Hazard statement(s) |
H227 - Combustible liquid H302 + H332 - Harmful if swallowed or if inhaled H315 - Causes skin irritation H317 - May cause an allergic skin reaction H334 - May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled H401 - Toxic to aquatic life
|
Precautionary statement(s) |
P210 - Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. P261 - Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264 - Wash skin thouroughly after handling. P270 - Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P272 - Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. P273 - Avoid release to the environment. P280 - Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P285 - In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection. P301 + P312 - IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. P302 + P352 - IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. P304 + P341 - IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. P330 - Rinse mouth. P333 + P313 - IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. P342 + P311 - IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. P362 - Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. P370 + P378 - In case of fire: Use dry sand, dry chemical or alcohol-resistant foam for extinction. P403 + P235 - Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. P501 - Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant.
|
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
gavage-guinea pig LD50 [sex: M,F] 1000 mg/kg (Jenner et al., 1964)
gavage-rat LD50 [sex: M,F] 1300 mg/kg (Jenner et al., 1964)
oral-rat LD50 2850 mg/kg (Sporn et al., 1967)
gavage-rat LD50 [sex: M,F] 1300 mg/kg (Taylor et al., 1964)
oral-guinea pig LD50 1000 mg/kg KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: URINE VOLUME INCREASED
GASTROINTESTINAL: ULCERATION OR BLEEDING FROM SMALL INTESTINE
BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 2, Pg. 327, 1964.
oral-mammal (species unspecified) LD50 2020 mg/kg Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 39(4), Pg. 86, 1974.
oral-rat LD50 1300 mg/kg BEHAVIORAL: COMA
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 2, Pg. 327, 1964.
oral-mouse LD50 28 mg/kg LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR European Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Hygiene. Vol. 9, Pg. 99, 1976.
intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 9 mg/kg BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES
BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR European Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Hygiene. Vol. 9, Pg. 99, 1976.
|
Dermal Toxicity: |
subcutaneous-rat LD50 5000 mg/kg LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 27, Pg. 163, 1922.
subcutaneous-rabbit LD50 5000 mg/kg Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 14, Pg. 693, 1976.
|
Inhalation Toxicity: |
inhalation-mouse LC > 500 mg/m3 SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: CONJUNCTIVE IRRITATION: EYE
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 18(11), Pg. 40, 1974.
inhalation-rat LC > 500 mg/m3 LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: CONJUNCTIVE IRRITATION: EYE Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 18(11), Pg. 40, 1974.
|
Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
IFRA Critical Effect: | Dermal sensitization and systemic toxicity |
IFRA: | View Standard |
View IFRA Standards Library for complete information. |
Please review Amendment 49 IFRA documentation for complete information. |
IFRA RESTRICTION LIMITS IN THE FINISHED PRODUCT (%): |
Category 1: Products applied to the lips |
0.045 % |
Category 2: Products applied to the axillae |
0.014 % |
Category 3: Products applied to the face/body using fingertips |
0.27 % |
Category 4: Products related to fine fragrance |
0.25 % |
| Category 5: Products applied to the face and body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on |
Category 5A: Body lotion products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on |
0.064 % |
Category 5B: Face moisturizer products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on |
0.064 % |
Category 5C: Hand cream products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on |
0.064 % |
Category 5D: Baby Creams, baby Oils and baby talc |
0.021 % |
Category 6: Products with oral and lip exposure |
0.15 % |
| Category 7: Products applied to the hair with some hand contact |
Category 7A: Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact |
0.52 % |
Category 7B: Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact |
0.52 % |
Category 8: Products with significant anogenital exposure |
0.021 % |
Category 9: Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off |
0.49 % |
| Category 10: Household care products with mostly hand contact |
Category 10A: Household care excluding aerosol products (excluding aerosol/spray products) |
0.49 % |
Category 10B: Household aerosol/spray products |
1.80 % |
| Category 11: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate |
Category 11A: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure |
0.021 % |
Category 11B: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure |
0.021 % |
Category 12: Products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin |
No Restriction |
| Notes: |
IFRA FLAVOR REQUIREMENTS: |
Due to the possible ingestion of small amounts of fragrance ingredients from their use in products in Categories 1 and 6, materials must not only comply with IFRA Standards but must also be recognized as safe as a flavoring ingredient as defined by the IOFI Code of Practice (www.iofi.org). For more details see chapter 1 of the Guidance for the use of IFRA Standards. |
|
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 7900.00 (μg/capita/day) |
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 36000.00 (μg/capita/day) |
Structure Class: | I |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 3 |
Click here to view publication 3 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | 110.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 36.00000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | 50.00000 | 60.00000 |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | 840.00000 |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | 42.00000 |
fruit ices: | - | 42.00000 |
gelatins / puddings: | - | 160.00000 |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | - | 120.00000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
Flavor & Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) reference(s): |
The FEMA GRAS assessment of benzyl derivatives used as flavor ingredients. View pdf |
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) on a request from the Commission related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 20 (FGE.20): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical group 23 View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 52 (FGE.52): Consideration of hydroxy- and alkoxy-substituted benzyl derivatives evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.20 (2005) (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 54 (FGE.54)[1] - Consideration of benzyl derivatives evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids and related esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.20 (2005) - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 1 (FGE.20Rev1): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids and related esters from chemical group 23 View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 54, Revision 1 (FGE.54Rev1): Consideration of benzyl derivatives evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids and related esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.20Rev1 (2009) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 2 (FGE.20Rev2): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical groups 23 and 30 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 3(FGE.20Rev3): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical groups 23 and 30 View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
EPA-Iris: | IRIS |
Daily Med: | search |
NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards: | search |
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System: | Search |
AIDS Citations: | Search |
Cancer Citations: | Search |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
Carcinogenic Potency Database: | Search |
EPA GENetic TOXicology: | Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 100-52-7 |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 240 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
WISER: | UN 1990 |
WGK Germany: | 2 |
| benzaldehyde |
Chemidplus: | 0000100527 |
EPA/NOAA CAMEO: | hazardous materials |
RTECS: | 100-52-7 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
|
For Odor |
aldehydic |
aldehydic |
| citrus carbaldehyde | FR |
almond |
bitter | almond oil replacer | FL/FR |
amber |
| amber oxepin | FR |
anisic |
ortho- | acetanisole | FL/FR |
para- | acetanisole | FL/FR |
ortho- | anisaldehyde | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| ethyl para-anisate | FL/FR |
balsamic |
2- | acetyl furan | FL/FR |
siam | benzoin resin | FL/FR |
siam | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
| benzophenone | FR |
| benzyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
(E)- | benzyl tiglate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| fir carboxylate | FR |
| fir needle oil siberia | FL/FR |
| guaiacyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| methyl (E)-cinnamate | FL/FR |
| methyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
berry |
| raspberry ketone methyl ether | FL/FR |
bready |
| coffee furanone | FL/FR |
| furfural | FL/FR |
buttery |
3,4- | hexane dione | FL/FR |
camphoreous |
| butyrophenone | FL/FR |
beta-homo | cyclocitral | FL/FR |
caramellic |
| geranyl crotonate | FR |
5- | methyl furfural | FL/FR |
chocolate |
| chocolate pyrazine A | FL/FR |
2- | methoxy-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
citrus |
| citronellyl nitrile | FR |
| dihydromyrcenol | FL/FR |
blood | orange oil italy | FL/FR |
sweet | orange peel oil c.p. brazil | FL/FR |
| tetrahydromyrcenol | FR |
coumarinic |
| tonka ketone | FR |
creamy |
| veratraldehyde | FL/FR |
earthy |
| dibenzyl ether | FL/FR |
ethereal |
| cyclohexyl formate | FL/FR |
| ethyl acetate | FL/FR |
fatty |
| coconut absolute | FL/FR |
| hexyl pivalate | FR |
(R)-gamma- | octalactone | FL/FR |
floral |
| acetophenone | FL/FR |
| anise indene | FR |
| benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
| benzyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| benzyl formate | FL/FR |
(-)-alpha- | bisabolol | FL/FR |
| bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
| citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| dimethyl alpha-ionone | FR |
| dimethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| ethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| hawthorn carbinol | FL/FR |
| heliotropin | FL/FR |
| heliotropin replacer | |
alpha- | ionol | FL/FR |
alpha- | irone | FL/FR |
beta- | irone | FL/FR |
| linalool | FL/FR |
| linalool oxide | FL/FR |
para- | methyl acetophenone | FL/FR |
N- | methyl ionone | FR |
| methyl ionyl acetate | FL/FR |
beta- | naphthyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| petitgrain lemon oil | FL/FR |
| phenethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde diisobutyl acetal | FL/FR |
| rhodinyl formate | FL/FR |
| rhodinyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| rhodinyl propionate | FL/FR |
| rose butanoate | FL/FR |
para- | tolualdehyde propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
fruity |
| allyl 2-ethyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| allyl amyl glycolate | FR |
| allyl benzoate | FR |
| allyl cyclohexyl propionate | FL/FR |
| allyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| allyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
3- | allyl oxy-1,4-dimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)octane | FR |
| almond fragrance | FR |
bitter | almond oil | FL/FR |
| almond specialty | FR |
iso | amyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| amyl butyrate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl propionate | FL/FR |
| benzaldehyde / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
| benzaldehyde glycrol acetal | FL/FR |
2- | benzofuran carboxaldehyde | FL/FR |
| benzyl propionate | FL/FR |
| bread thiophene | FL/FR |
iso | butyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| butyl propionate | FL/FR |
| cherry essence | FL/FR |
sour | cherry essence | FL/FR |
| cherry fragrance | FR |
black | cherry fragrance | FR |
sour | cherry fragrance | FR |
wild | cherry fragrance | FR |
black | cherry infusions | FL/FR |
| cherry oxyacetate | FL/FR |
| cherry pentenoate | FL/FR |
| cherry propanol | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| diethyl malonate | FL/FR |
| dihydroactinidolide | FL/FR |
1,5- | dimethyl-4-hexen-1-yl 2-butenoate | |
| ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
4- | ethyl benzaldehyde | FL/FR |
| ethyl benzoyl acetate | FL/FR |
| ethyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl methyl-para-tolyl glycidate | FL/FR |
| green acetate | FR |
| guaiacyl propionate | FL/FR |
| heptyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
4- | hydroxybenzyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| linalool oxide acetates | FL/FR |
3- | methyl-2-butenal | FL/FR |
| prunus amygdalus amara seed extract | FL/FR |
para- | tolualdehyde | FL/FR |
meta- | tolualdehyde | FL/FR |
| tolualdehyde glyceryl acetal | FL/FR |
| tolualdehydes (mixed o,m,p) | FL/FR |
green |
| acetaldehyde ethyl phenethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| benzaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
1- | heptanol | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl pyruvate | FL/FR |
| hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| lilac acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
(Z)-2- | penten-1-ol | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| tiglaldehyde | FL/FR |
herbal |
| linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| methyl cyclogeranate (Firmenich) | FR |
laevo- | perillaldehyde | FL/FR |
beta-sesqui | phellandrene | |
alpha- | terpinyl acetate | FL/FR |
honey |
| methyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenyl pyruvic acid | FL/FR |
minty |
laevo- | carvone | FL/FR |
| ethyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| methyl 5-methyl salicylate | FR |
musk |
3- | methyl-6-cyclohexadecen-1-one | FR |
| musk ether | FR |
naphthyl |
2,4- | dimethyl benzaldehyde | FL/FR |
para- | methyl anisole | FL/FR |
3,5- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-3-ethoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
| nutty cyclohexenone | FL/FR |
2'- | hydroxyacetophenone | FL/FR |
| methyl benzoate | FL/FR |
powdery |
para- | anisyl acetate | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| dibenzyl ketone | FL/FR |
(E)-alpha- | methyl ionone (50-60%) | FL/FR |
smoky |
2,6- | dimethoxyphenol | FL/FR |
spicy |
| cassia bark oil china | FL/FR |
(E)- | cinnamyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl propionate | FL/FR |
| clove bud oil | FL/FR |
(E)-para- | methoxycinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
para- | methoxycinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| nutmeg oil | FL/FR |
sweet |
| tonka bean absolute replacer | FR |
tonka |
| coumarin | FR |
| dihydrocoumarin replacer | FR |
vanilla |
| vanillin | FL/FR |
woody |
| cedarwood oil western red | FR |
4- | hydroxybenzaldehyde | FL/FR |
| myrtenyl isobutyrate | |
| sandal pentenone | FR |
| santalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| timber propanol | FR |
4,6,11- | trimethyl-5-oxatricyclo(6.2.2.0*4,9*)dodec-6-ene | FR |
| vetiveryl acetate | FL/FR |
| woody dioxolane | FR |
| woody epoxide | FR |
|
For Flavor |
|
No flavor group found for these |
para- | anisyl propionate | FL/FR |
(-)-alpha- | bisabolol | FL/FR |
| butyrophenone | FL/FR |
| chocolate pyrazine A | FL/FR |
| chocolate pyrazine B | FL |
| cocos nucifera water | FL |
1,5- | dimethyl-4-hexen-1-yl 2-butenoate | |
| ethyl 2-phenyl-3-furoate | FL |
4- | ethyl benzaldehyde | FL/FR |
5- | ethyl-2-thiophene carboxaldehyde | FL |
| guaiacyl propionate | FL/FR |
| heliotropin replacer | |
2,4- | heptadien-1-ol | FL |
(E,E)-2,4- | heptadien-1-ol | FL |
2- | hexenal | FL |
| linalool oxide acetates | FL/FR |
(E)-para- | methoxycinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| methyl (E)-cinnamate | FL/FR |
| methyl 2-(methyl thio) acetate | FL |
| methyl furfuracrylate | FL |
(E)-alpha- | methyl ionone (50-60%) | FL/FR |
4- | methyl salicylaldehyde | FL |
2- | methyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-3-ethoxypyrazine | FL/FR |
| myrtenyl isobutyrate | |
(R)-gamma- | octalactone | FL/FR |
beta-sesqui | phellandrene | |
| phenyl acetaldehyde diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
iso | quinoline | FL |
| tolualdehyde glyceryl acetal | FL/FR |
para- | tolualdehyde propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| vetiveryl acetate | FL/FR |
|
| almond extract | FL |
almond |
bitter | almond oil replacer | FL/FR |
anise |
| ethyl para-anisate | FL/FR |
anisic |
para- | acetanisole | FL/FR |
ortho- | anisaldehyde | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
aromatic |
laevo- | perillaldehyde | FL/FR |
balsamic |
siam | benzoin resin | FL/FR |
siam | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
(E)- | benzyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| fir needle oil siberia | FL/FR |
| peru balsam | FL |
iso | propyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
berry |
| heptyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| raspberry ketone methyl ether | FL/FR |
bitter |
| dibenzyl ketone | FL/FR |
3,4- | dihydroxybenzaldehyde | FL |
| methyl ethoxypyrazine | FL |
brown |
| furfural | FL/FR |
5- | methyl furfural | FL/FR |
burnt |
2- | methyl quinoxaline | FL |
buttery |
3,4- | hexane dione | FL/FR |
caramellic |
| almond toffee crunch flavor | FL |
| almond toffee flavor | FL |
cherry |
| heliotropin | FL/FR |
para- | methoxycinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| thenaldehyde | FL |
chocolate |
| cherry chocolate fudge flavor | FL |
| chocolate almond fudge flavor | FL |
| chocolate toffee almond flavor | FL |
| mocha almond fudge flavor | FL |
citrus |
| cherry lemon lime flavor | FL |
| linalool | FL/FR |
blood | orange oil italy | FL/FR |
sweet | orange peel oil c.p. brazil | FL/FR |
| petitgrain lemon oil | FL/FR |
cocoa |
2- | methyl furan | FL |
cookie |
almond | cookie flavor | FL |
cooling |
beta-homo | cyclocitral | FL/FR |
creamy |
4- | hydroxybenzaldehyde | FL/FR |
para- | methyl acetophenone | FL/FR |
| veratraldehyde | FL/FR |
estery |
| ethyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
ethereal |
| allyl 2-ethyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl acetate | FL/FR |
fatty |
| coconut absolute | FL/FR |
floral |
| bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl propionate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
beta- | irone | FL/FR |
| linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| methyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
fruity |
| acerola fruit distillates | FL |
| allyl cyclohexyl propionate | FL/FR |
| allyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| allyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
bitter | almond flavor | FL |
bitter | almond oil | FL/FR |
| amaretto flavor | FL |
iso | amyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl acetate | FL/FR |
| amyl butyrate | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl acetate | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| benzaldehyde glycrol acetal | FL/FR |
| benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
| benzyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| benzyl formate | FL/FR |
| benzyl propionate | FL/FR |
| bread thiophene | FL/FR |
iso | butyl benzoate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| butyl propionate | FL/FR |
| cherry distillates | FL |
sour | cherry essence | FL/FR |
| cherry essence | FL/FR |
fresh | cherry flavor | FL |
burgundy | cherry flavor | FL |
dark | cherry flavor | FL |
maraschino | cherry flavor | FL |
blue | cherry flavor | FL |
black | cherry flavor | FL |
sour | cherry flavor | FL |
bing | cherry flavor | FL |
wild red | cherry flavor | FL |
wild | cherry flavor | FL |
red | cherry flavor | FL |
| cherry flavor | FL |
black | cherry infusions | FL/FR |
sour | cherry juice concentrate | FL |
| cherry juice concentrate | FL |
black | cherry juice concentrate | FL |
| cherry laurel oil | FL |
| cherry oxyacetate | FL/FR |
| cherry pentenoate | FL/FR |
| cherry pit flavor | FL |
| cherry propanol | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
(E)- | cinnamyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| dibenzyl ether | FL/FR |
| diethyl malonate | FL/FR |
| dihydroactinidolide | FL/FR |
| dimethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl benzoyl acetate | FL/FR |
| ethyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl methyl-para-tolyl glycidate | FL/FR |
2,4- | hexadien-1-ol | FL |
4- | hydroxybenzyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| lilac acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
| malpighia punicifolia fruit extract | FL |
3- | methyl-2-butenal | FL/FR |
beta- | naphthyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| rhodinyl formate | FL/FR |
| rhodinyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| rhodinyl propionate | FL/FR |
| rose butanoate | FL/FR |
| tiglaldehyde | FL/FR |
meta- | tolualdehyde | FL/FR |
| tolualdehydes (mixed o,m,p) | FL/FR |
green |
| acetaldehyde ethyl phenethyl acetal | FL/FR |
iso | amyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| benzaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl formate | FL/FR |
| dihydromyrcenol | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl pyruvate | FL/FR |
| hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| linalool oxide | FL/FR |
(Z)-2- | penten-1-ol | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde diisobutyl acetal | FL/FR |
honey |
| ethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl acetate | FL/FR |
medicinal |
2,6- | dimethoxyphenol | FL/FR |
| ethyl benzoate | FL/FR |
minty |
laevo- | carvone | FL/FR |
| cherry menthol flavor | FL |
naphthyl |
2,4- | dimethyl benzaldehyde | FL/FR |
2'- | hydroxyacetophenone | FL/FR |
para- | methyl anisole | FL/FR |
nutty |
2- | acetyl furan | FL/FR |
3- | acetyl-2,5-dimethyl thiophene | FL |
| almond distillates | FL |
roasted | almond distillates | FL |
| almond flavor | FL |
| almond hazelnut flavor | FL |
| almond isolates | FL |
2- | benzofuran carboxaldehyde | FL/FR |
roasted | chestnut almond flavor | FL |
3,5(6)- | cocoa pyrazine | FL |
3,5- | cocoa pyrazine | FL/FR |
| coffee furanone | FL/FR |
1- | ethyl-2-acetyl pyrrole | FL |
2- | methoxy-3-methyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
| nutty cyclohexenone | FL/FR |
| prunus amygdalus amara seed extract | FL/FR |
phenolic |
| guaiacyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| methyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| phenyl pyruvic acid | FL/FR |
powdery |
ortho- | acetanisole | FL/FR |
| acetophenone | FL/FR |
| powdery ketone | FL |
solvent |
1- | heptanol | FL/FR |
spicy |
| benzyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| cassia bark oil china | FL/FR |
| clove bud oil | FL/FR |
| hawthorn carbinol | FL/FR |
| methyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| nutmeg oil | FL/FR |
para- | tolualdehyde | FL/FR |
sweet |
2- | acetyl-3-methyl thiophene | FL |
tropical |
| acerola flavor | FL |
vanilla |
| vanillin | FL/FR |
waxy |
iso | amyl butyrate | FL/FR |
woody |
alpha- | ionol | FL/FR |
alpha- | irone | FL/FR |
| methyl ionyl acetate | FL/FR |
| santalyl acetate | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpinyl acetate | FL/FR |
|
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| almond artificial essential oil | artificial bitter | almond oil | artificial | almond oil | bitter | almond oil synthetic | nat. | benzaldehyde | | benzaldehyde (bitter almond oil ex-prunus spp) | | benzaldehyde (bitter almond) ess. oil (residue from prunus kernel spp) (for fragrance) | | benzaldehyde (natural) | | benzaldehyde (naturals) 99%, (naturals) | | benzaldehyde DD | | benzaldehyde EEC natural | | benzaldehyde FCC | | benzaldehyde FCC synthetic | | benzaldehyde natural | | benzaldehyde natural isolate | | benzaldehyde rectified FCC | | benzaldehyde synthetic | | benzaldehyde USP/NF | | benzaldehyde, natural | | benzanoaldehyde | | benzarone | | benzene carbaldehyde | | benzene carbonal | | benzene carboxaldehyde | | benzene methylal | | benzenecarbinal | | benzenecarbonal | | benzenemethylal | | benzoic acid aldehyde | | benzoic aldehyde | | benzoyl hydride | | benzylaldehyde | | phenyl methanal | | phenylformaldehyde | | phenylketone | | phenylmethanal |
Articles:
Info: | Volatile Flavor Components in Bogyojosaeng and Suhong Cultivars of Strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch.) |
PubMed: | Determination of volatile compounds in four commercial samples of Japanese green algae using solid phase microextraction gas chromatography mass spectrometry. |
PubMed: | [Kansei biosensors to reproduce gustatory and olfactory senses]. |
PubMed: | Relationship of sensory and instrumental aroma measurements of dark chocolate as influenced by fermentation method, roasting and conching conditions. |
PubMed: | Characterization of aroma compounds of Chinese famous liquors by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and flash GC electronic-nose. |
PubMed: | Waterpipe smoking: analysis of the aroma profile of flavored waterpipe tobaccos. |
PubMed: | Polymer characterization and optimization of conditions for the enhanced bioproduction of benzaldehyde by Pichia pastoris in a two-phase partitioning bioreactor. |
PubMed: | Effect of roasting conditions on color and volatile profile including HMF level in sweet almonds (Prunus dulcis). |
PubMed: | Diacetyl levels and volatile profiles of commercial starter distillates and selected dairy foods. |
PubMed: | Desalination of fish sauce by electrodialysis: effect on selected aroma compounds and amino acid compositions. |
PubMed: | Physicochemical and flavor characteristics of flavoring agent from mungbean protein hydrolyzed by bromelain. |
PubMed: | Use of Tetragenococcus halophilus as a starter culture for flavor improvement in fish sauce fermentation. |
PubMed: | Key aroma components of a dry-cured sausage with high fat content (sobrassada). |
PubMed: | Supercritical fluid extraction of peach (Prunus persica) almond oil: process yield and extract composition. |
PubMed: | Characteristic aroma-active compounds of Korean perilla (Perilla frutescens Britton) leaf. |
PubMed: | A liquid chromatographic method optimization for the assessment of low and high molar mass carbonyl compounds in wines. |
PubMed: | Vanillin phosphorescence as a probe of molecular mobility in amorphous sucrose. |
PubMed: | Comparative analysis of essential oils from eight herbal medicines with pungent flavor and cool nature by GC-MS and chemometric resolution methods. |
PubMed: | Relationships between sensory descriptors, consumer acceptability and volatile flavor compounds of American dry-cured ham. |
PubMed: | Characterization of the most odor-active compounds in an American Bourbon whisky by application of the aroma extract dilution analysis. |
PubMed: | Tomato phenylacetaldehyde reductases catalyze the last step in the synthesis of the aroma volatile 2-phenylethanol. |
PubMed: | Antioxidant property of Decalepis hamiltonii Wight & Arn. |
PubMed: | Chemical conversion of alpha-amino acids into alpha-keto acids by 4,5-epoxy-2-decenal. |
PubMed: | Production of natural fruity aroma by Geotrichum candidum. |
PubMed: | The FEMA GRAS assessment of benzyl derivatives used as flavor ingredients. |
PubMed: | Flavor processing: perceptual and cognitive factors in multi-modal integration. |
PubMed: | Influence of thermal processing conditions on flavor stability in fluid milk: benzaldehyde. |
PubMed: | Solid-phase microextraction for flavor analysis in Harari Khat (Catha edulis) stimulant. |
PubMed: | [Analysis on the volatile flavor compounds in Agaricus blazei by GC-MS]. |
PubMed: | Thresholds of carcinogenicity of flavors. |
PubMed: | Application of pulsed field gradient NMR techniques for investigating binding of flavor compounds to macromolecules. |
PubMed: | Volatile components of the cyanobacterium Oscillatoria perornata (Skuja). |
PubMed: | Hydroxy- or methoxy-substituted benzaldoximes and benzaldehyde-O-alkyloximes as tyrosinase inhibitors. |
PubMed: | Tyrosine and phenylalanine catabolism by Lactobacillus cheese flavor adjuncts. |
PubMed: | Physicochemical Characteristics of Selected Sweet Cherry Cultivars. |
PubMed: | Cinnamaldehyde content in foods determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
PubMed: | Flavor release from salad dressings: sensory and physicochemical approaches in relation with the structure. |
PubMed: | Interactions between wine polyphenols and aroma substances. An insight at the molecular level. |
PubMed: | Conversion of phenylalanine to benzaldehyde initiated by an aminotransferase in lactobacillus plantarum |
PubMed: | A review of the interactions between milk proteins and dairy flavor compounds. |
PubMed: | Benzaldehyde, citral, and d-limonene flavor perception in the presence of casein and whey proteins. |
PubMed: | Volatile Flavor Compounds Produced by Molds of Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Fungi imperfecti. |
PubMed: | Evaluating Electrophysiological and Behavioral Responses to Volatiles for Improvement of Odor-Baited Trap Tree Management of Conotrachelus nenuphar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). |
PubMed: | [Kansei biosensors to reproduce gustatory and olfactory senses]. |
PubMed: | Inventory and treatment of compost maturation emissions in a municipal solid waste treatment facility. |
PubMed: | Assessing the chemotaxis behavior of Physarum polycephalum to a range of simple volatile organic chemicals. |
PubMed: | Evaluation of the volatile composition and sensory properties of five species of microalgae. |
PubMed: | Aroma characterization of chinese rice wine by gas chromatography-olfactometry, chemical quantitative analysis, and aroma reconstitution. |
PubMed: | Nuclear PKG localization is regulated by Gâ‚€ alpha and is necessary in the AWB neurons to mediate avoidance in Caenorhabditis elegans. |
PubMed: | Characterization of Aronia melanocarpa volatiles by headspace-solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME), simultaneous distillation/extraction (SDE), and gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O) methods. |
PubMed: | Response times and response accuracy for odor localization and identification. |
PubMed: | Characterization of volatile organic compounds from human analogue decomposition using thermal desorption coupled to comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry. |
PubMed: | Analysis and optimization of a synthetic milkweed floral attractant for mosquitoes. |
PubMed: | α7-Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor: role in early odor learning preference in mice. |
PubMed: | Imaging evolutionarily conserved neural networks: preferential activation of the olfactory system by food-related odor. |
PubMed: | Volatile organic compounds and metal leaching from composite products made from fiberglass-resin portion of printed circuit board waste. |
PubMed: | Genetic variation in odorant receptors contributes to variation in olfactory behavior in a natural population of Drosophila melanogaster. |
PubMed: | A behavior-based circuit model of how outcome expectations organize learned behavior in larval Drosophila. |
PubMed: | Characterization of odor-active compounds of various cherry wines by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, gas chromatography-olfactometry and their correlation with sensory attributes. |
PubMed: | Dynamics of odorant binding to thin aqueous films of rat-OBP3. |
PubMed: | A behavioral odor similarity "space" in larval Drosophila. |
PubMed: | Chemical composition of burnt smell caused by accidental fires: environmental contaminants. |
PubMed: | Field evaluation of traps and lures for monitoring plum curculio (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Alabama peaches. |
PubMed: | Insulin signaling plays a dual role in Caenorhabditis elegans memory acquisition and memory retrieval. |
PubMed: | Field attractants for Pachnoda interrupta selected by means of GC-EAD and single sensillum screening. |
PubMed: | Volatiles released from Vaccinium corymbosum were attractive to Aegorhinus superciliosus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in an olfactometric bioassay. |
PubMed: | Serotonin mediates a learned increase in attraction to high concentrations of benzaldehyde in aged C. elegans. |
PubMed: | Floral scent of Canada thistle and its potential as a generic insect attractant. |
PubMed: | Characterization of the most odor-active compounds in an American Bourbon whisky by application of the aroma extract dilution analysis. |
PubMed: | Characterization of fish sauce aroma-impact compounds using GC-MS, SPME-Osme-GCO, and Stevens' power law exponents. |
PubMed: | 3-Eth-oxy-4-hydroxy-benzaldehyde. |
PubMed: | Floral odors of Silene otites: their variability and attractiveness to mosquitoes. |
PubMed: | Benzaldehyde derivatives from Sarcodontia crocea. |
PubMed: | The relationship between blood flow and neuronal activity in the rodent olfactory bulb. |
PubMed: | The fickle mutation of a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase effects sensitization but not dishabituation in Drosophila melanogaster. |
PubMed: | Impact of temperature on plum curculio (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) responses to odor-baited traps. |
PubMed: | Floral odor variation in two heterostylous species of Primula. |
PubMed: | A redefinition of odor mixture quality. |
PubMed: | Diverse odor-conditioned memories require uniquely timed dorsal paired medial neuron output. |
PubMed: | Amount of ingested custard dessert as affected by its color, odor, and texture. |
PubMed: | 3 using odor-baited trap trees as sentinels to monitor plum curculio (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in apple orchards. |
PubMed: | Field evaluation of plant odor and pheromonal combinations for attracting plum curculios. |
PubMed: | Odor-baited trap trees: a new approach to monitoring plum curculio (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). |
PubMed: | Structural and functional changes in the olfactory pathway of adult Drosophila take place at a critical age. |
PubMed: | Blocking sensory inputs to identified antennal glomeruli selectively modifies odorant perception in Drosophila. |
PubMed: | Effects of olfactory function, age, and gender on trigeminally mediated sensations: a study based on the lateralization of chemosensory stimuli. |
PubMed: | Behavioral and electrophysiological responses of natural enemies to synomones from tea shoots and kairomones from tea aphids, Toxoptera aurantii. |
PubMed: | Vanaso is a candidate quantitative trait gene for Drosophila olfactory behavior. |
PubMed: | Serotonin mediates food-odor associative learning in the nematode Caenorhabditiselegans. |
PubMed: | The DSC1 channel, encoded by the smi60E locus, contributes to odor-guided behavior in Drosophila melanogaster. |
PubMed: | Non-specific olfactory aversion induced by intrabulbar infusion of the GABA(A) receptor antagonist bicuculline in young rats. |
PubMed: | The anise-like odor of Clitocybe odora, Lentinellus cochleatus and Agaricus essettei. |
PubMed: | Response of plum curculio (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) to odor-baited traps near woods. |
PubMed: | An Improved Synthesis of 7-Substituted Pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidines. |
PubMed: | Odor exposure causes central adaptation and morphological changes in selected olfactory glomeruli in Drosophila. |
PubMed: | Electrophysiological studies of olfaction in the whip spider Phrynus parvulus (Arachnida, Amblypygi). |
PubMed: | Effects of the sniffing port air makeup in gas chromatography-olfactometry. |
PubMed: | Olfactory adaptation depends on the Trp Ca2+ channel in Drosophila. |
PubMed: | Conditioned visual flight orientation in Drosophila melanogaster abolished by benzaldehyde. |
PubMed: | Epistatic interactions between smell-impaired loci in Drosophila melanogaster. |
PubMed: | Association of visual objects and olfactory cues in Drosophila. |
PubMed: | Quantitative genetic variation of odor-guided behavior in a natural population of Drosophila melanogaster. |
PubMed: | Effects of single P-element insertions on olfactory behavior in Drosophila melanogaster. |
PubMed: | Effects of odorants on pigment aggregation and cAMP in fish melanophores. |
PubMed: | Olfactory physiology in the Drosophila antenna and maxillary palp: acj6 distinguishes two classes of odorant pathways. |
PubMed: | Identification of floral compounds fromAbelia grandiflora that stimulate upwind flight in cabbage looper moths. |
PubMed: | Evaluation of antifungal volatile compounds on the basis of the elongation rate of a single hypha. |
PubMed: | Odor of the muskox : A preliminary investigation. |
PubMed: | Defensive odor emission from larvae of two sawfly species,Pristiphora erichsonii andP. wesmaeli. |
PubMed: | Old-age deficits in the sense of smell as gauged by thresholds, magnitude matching, and odor identification. |
PubMed: | Olfactory and nonolfactory odor detection in pigeons: elucidation by a cardiac acceleration paradigm. |
PubMed: | Quality and intensity of binary odor mixtures. |
PubMed: | Activation and odor conditioning of suckling behavior in 3-day-old albino rats. |
PubMed: | Taste and olfaction in human obesity. |
PubMed: | Specific anosmia to geraniol in mice. |
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