Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | white to pale yellow solid (exp) |
Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00 %
|
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | Yes |
Melting Point: | 78.00 to 81.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
Boiling Point: | 215.53 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
|
Acid Value: | 3.00 max. KOH/g
|
Vapor Pressure: | 0.032000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | 200.00 °F. TCC ( 93.33 °C. )
|
logP (o/w): | -0.076 (est) |
Shelf Life: | 12.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly. |
Storage: | store under nitrogen. |
Storage: | refrigerate in tightly sealed containers. store under nitrogen. |
| moisture Sensitive. |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | dipropylene glycol | | propylene glycol | | water, 1.85e+004 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| paraffin oil | | isopropyl myristate |
Organoleptic Properties:
|
Odor Type: caramellic |
|
Odor Strength: | high , recommend smelling in a 1.00 % solution or less |
|
Substantivity: | 320 hour(s) at 20.00 % in dipropylene glycol |
|
| sweet cotton candy caramellic strawberry sugar brown sugar |
Odor Description: at 1.00 % in propylene glycol. | sweet cotton candy caramel strawberry sugar Luebke, William tgsc, (1995) |
|
| sweet burnt brown caramellic cotton candy savory |
Odor Description: at 0.10 %. | Sweet, slightly burnt brown caramellic, cotton candy with a savory nuance Mosciano, Gerard P&F 21, No. 5, 49, (1996) |
|
|
Flavor Type: caramellic |
|
| sweet caramellic cooked meaty fruity |
Taste Description: at 0.10 - 1.00 ppm. | Sweet caramellic cooked meaty and fruity nuances Mosciano, Gerard P&F 21, No. 5, 49, (1996) |
|
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
|
Givaudan |
Furonol ≥90%, natural (US Only), Kosher |
Odor Description: | Sweet,Brown,Cotton Candy A chemical with a sweet, caramel taste used extensively in both berry flavours and in savoury applications. |
|
Moellhausen |
FURANEOL |
Odor Description: | strongly fruity, on dilution strawberry and pineapple-like |
Taste Description: | sweet, caramel-fruity (pineapple-like), fried meat aspects brown, caramellic, jammy, cotton candy, sugary |
|
Pell Wall Perfumes |
Strawberry Furanone |
Odor Description: | Sweet, candy-floss, caramel, strawberry, cooked pineapple, sugar When Arctander was writing the was a very new material, not yet in widespread use, he describes it as “Intensely caramellic-fruity, ‘-jam-like’ odor with some resemblance to the odor of Palatone (Maltol). The odor is also reminiscent of that of ‘cooked Pineapple’.” and goes on to suggest that it is likely to go on to become very useful: as so often he was correct and this is now a widely used material in fragrances. |
|
Prodasynth |
STRAWBERRY FURANONE (> 99,5%) |
Odor Description: | FRUITY, CARAMEL OR BURNT PINEAPPLE |
Taste Description: | SWEET, FRUITY |
|
|
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Advanced Biotech |
FURANONE (2 5 DIME 4 HYDRO) SYNTHETIC
98% min. Odor: Burnt, Caramel, Fruity, Pineapple |
Advanced Biotech |
STRAWBERRY FURANONE NATURAL
98% min. Odor: Strawberry |
Advanced Biotech |
WALNUT FURANONE NATURAL
|
Advanced Biotech |
WALNUT FURANONE SYNTHETIC
Odor: Walnut, to match standard |
Alfrebro |
STRAWBERRY FURANONE NATURAL (1 kg)
Odor: Caramel Butterscotch Fruity |
Alfrebro |
STRAWBERRY FURANONE NATURAL (5 kg)
|
Ambles Nature et Chimie |
4 HYDROXY 2,5 DIMETHYL 3(2h) FURANONE NAT
|
Anhui Haibei |
Furanone (Strawberry furanone)
Odor: Caramel, burnt sugar |
Anhui Haibei |
Strawberry furanone natural
|
Artiste |
Strawberry Furanone Natural
Available as solutions (1%, 5%, 15%, etc.) in various solvents. |
Augustus Oils |
Furaneol
|
Services |
Aurochemicals |
STRAWBERRY FURANONE NEAT, Natural
|
Aurochemicals |
STRAWBERRY FURANONE NEAT, Synthetic
|
Axxence Aromatic |
4-HYDROXY 2.5 DIMETHYL 3(2H) FURANONE 98%, Natural
Kosher |
Sustainability |
Azelis UK |
FURANEOL
|
Beijing Lys Chemicals |
2,5-Dimethyl-4-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-furan-3-one
|
Bell Flavors & Fragrances |
Natural Furalon 100% (Furanone)
|
Berjé |
Dimethyl Hydroxy Furanone Natural
|
Media |
Berjé |
Strawberry Furanone
|
BOC Sciences |
For experimental / research use only. |
4-Hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3-furanone
|
Charkit Chemical |
HYDROXY DIMETHYL FURANONE NATURAL FEMA 3174
|
CJ Latta & Associates |
Furaneol
|
CJ Latta & Associates |
Natural Furaneol
|
De Monchy Aromatics |
2,5-Dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3(2H)-furanone, Natural
Odor: sweet, caramel, cotton candy, strawberry, sugar |
De Monchy Aromatics |
2,5-Dimethyl-4-Hydroxy-3(2H)-Furanone
|
Diffusions Aromatiques |
FRAISE FURANONE CHINE
|
ECSA Chemicals |
STRAWBERRY FURANONE FLAVOUR USE
|
ECSA TRADE THE MOST UPDATED FINANCIAL PUBLICATION ON THE WORLD OF CHEMISTRY |
ECSA Chemicals |
STRAWBERRY FURANONE NATURAL FLAVOUR USE
|
ECSA Chemicals |
STRAWBERRY FURANONE
|
Elan Inc. |
carmelan
100%, (natural), Kosher |
EMD Millipore |
For experimental / research use only. |
2,5-Dimethyl-4-hydroxy-(2H)-furan-3-on
|
Ernesto Ventós |
FURANEOL FIRMENICH 943881
Odor: FRUITY, CARAMEL OR BURNT PINEAPPLE |
Ernesto Ventós |
STRAWBERRY FURANONE 99,5% MIN.
Odor: FRUITY, CARAMEL OR BURNT PINEAPPLE |
Ernesto Ventós |
STRAWBERRY FURANONE,NATURAL, 99,5% MIN.
Odor: FRUITY, CARAMEL OR BURNT PINEAPPLE |
Excellentia International |
4-Hydroxy-2,5-Dimethyl-3(2H) Furanone Natural
|
Firmenich |
FURANEOL® Kosher
for flavor Flavor: Nice caramelic and jammy notes FURANEOL®, a well know and indispensable compound which brings cooked note to all kind of flavours (from fruit to brown notes) and savoury |
Firmenich |
FURANEOL® NAT
for flavor Flavor: Nice caramelic and jammy notes FURANEOL® NAT, a well know and indispensable compound which brings cooked note to all kind of flavours (from fruit to brown notes) and savoury |
Firmenich |
FURANEOL® NAT
for fragrance Odor: Intense caramel and fruity note, reminiscent of cotton candy Use: Indispensable ingredient for strawberry, pineapple and exotic fruity accords. Often used to bring a jammy effect. |
Firmenich |
FURANEOL®
for fragrance Odor: Intense caramel and fruity note, reminiscent of cotton candy Use: Indispensable ingredient for strawberry, pineapple and exotic fruity accords. Often used to bring a jam effect. |
Fleurchem |
flerueol (strawberry furanone) natural
|
Frey + Lau |
Strawberry Furanone FCC
Odor: Fruity, toffee |
Givaudan |
Furonol
≥90%, natural (US Only), Kosher Odor: Sweet,Brown,Cotton Candy Use: A chemical with a sweet, caramel taste used extensively in both berry flavours and in savoury applications. |
Global Essence |
Furanone Natural
|
H. Interdonati, Inc. |
4-Hydroxy 2,5 dimethyl 3(2H) Furanone Natural, Kosher
|
Featured Products |
Indenta Group |
Furanone
|
Indukern F&F |
STRAWBERRY FURANONE NATURAL
Odor: FRUITY, CARAMEL, TOASTED |
Indukern F&F |
STRAWBERRY FURANONE
Odor: FRUITY, CARAMEL, SWEET |
Jiangyin Healthway |
4-Hydroxy-2.5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone ( Natural Furanone )
|
New functional food ingredients |
Jiangyin Healthway |
4-Hydroxy-2.5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone (Furanone)
|
Jiangyin Healthway |
Furanone Natural98%
|
Jinan Enlighten Chemical Technology(Wutong Aroma ) |
4-Hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone, Kosherk
|
K.L. Koh Enterprise |
FURANEOL
|
Kun Shan P&A |
Natural Furanone
|
Lluch Essence |
STRAWBERRY FURANONE
|
M&U International |
Furaneol Synthetic, Kosher
|
M&U International |
Nat. Furaneol, Kosher
|
Moellhausen |
FURANEOL 10%GP
|
Moellhausen |
FURANEOL 15%GP
|
Moellhausen |
FURANEOL 20%DPG
|
Moellhausen |
FURANEOL
Odor: strongly fruity, on dilution strawberry and pineapple-like Flavor: sweet, caramel-fruity (pineapple-like), fried meat aspects brown, caramellic, jammy, cotton candy, sugary |
Oamic Ingredients |
Natural Strawberry Furanone
|
Oamic Ingredients |
Strawberry Furanone
EU Natural Odor: Fruity, caramel, burnt sugar |
OQEMA |
Furanone natural
|
OQEMA |
Furanone natural
|
OQEMA |
Furanone
|
Pearlchem Corporation |
Natural Strawberry Furanone
|
Pearlchem Corporation |
PEARL-400 (Furaneol)
|
Pell Wall Perfumes |
Strawberry Furanone, natural 1%
Odor: Sweet, candy-floss, caramel, strawberry, cooked pineapple, sugar Use: See the main entry for Strawberry Furanone for details including quotation from Arctander. This version is the natural isolate and because it is both so powerful and so much more expensive it is offered here pre-diluted to 1% in ethanol. |
Pell Wall Perfumes |
Strawberry Furanone
Odor: Sweet, candy-floss, caramel, strawberry, cooked pineapple, sugar Use: When Arctander was writing the was a very new material, not yet in widespread use, he describes it as “Intensely caramellic-fruity, ‘-jam-like’ odor with some resemblance to the odor of Palatone (Maltol). The odor is also reminiscent of that of ‘cooked Pineapple’.” and goes on to suggest that it is likely to go on to become very useful: as so often he was correct and this is now a widely used material in fragrances. |
Penta International |
4-HYDROXY-2,5-DIMETHYL-3(2H)-FURANONE NATURAL
|
Penta International |
4-HYDROXY-2,5-DIMETHYL-3(2H)-FURANONE NATURAL FCC
|
Penta International |
4-HYDROXY-2,5-DIMETHYL-3(2H)-FURANONE
|
Perfumer Supply House |
Furaneol 10% in DPG (aka Strawberry Furanone)
Odor: A sweet, ripe strawberry aroma reminiscent of strawberry jam Use: This compound is found in strawberries and a variety of other fruits including fresh pineapple. |
Phoenix Aromas & Essential Oils |
Fraision (all solutions)
|
Phoenix Aromas & Essential Oils |
Fraision Natural (all solutions)
|
Prinova |
Strawberry Furanone
|
Prodasynth |
STRAWBERRY FURANONE
(> 99,5%) Odor: FRUITY, CARAMEL OR BURNT PINEAPPLE Flavor: SWEET, FRUITY |
R C Treatt & Co Ltd |
Hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)furanone
|
Reincke & Fichtner |
4-Hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone
|
Reincke & Fichtner |
4-Hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)furanon natural
|
Riverside Aromatics |
2,5-DIMETHYL-4-HYDROXY-3[2H]-FURANONE, NATURAL
|
Riverside Aromatics |
2,5-DIMETHYL-4-HYDROXY-3[2H]-FURANONE
|
Robertet |
FURANEOL® (STRAWBERRY FURANONE) VARIOUS DILUTIONS
Pure & Nat (EU) |
Seasons and Harvest / Crop calendar |
Santa Cruz Biotechnology |
For experimental / research use only. |
4-Hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone
|
Sigma-Aldrich |
4-Hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone, ≥98%, FCC, FG
Odor: strawberry; sweet |
Certified Food Grade Products |
Sigma-Aldrich |
4-Hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone, natural, ≥98%, FG
Odor: strawberry; sweet |
SRS Aromatics |
STRAWBERRY FURANONE
|
Sunaux International |
Furaneol,Synthetic
|
Sunaux International |
nat.Furaneol
|
Synerzine |
2,5-Dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3(2H) Furanone
|
Synerzine |
STRAWBERRY FURANONE, NATURAL
|
Taytonn ASCC |
Natural Hydroxy Dimethyl Furanone
Odor: Sweet, Caramellic/ Caramel, Candy Floss |
Tengzhou Xiang Yuan Aroma Chemicals |
Strawberry Furanone
|
The Lermond Company |
FURANONE STRAWBERRY, NATURAL
|
Tianjin Danjun International |
2,5-Dimethyl-4-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-furan-3-one
|
United International |
4-Hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone Furaneol
|
United International |
4-Hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone; Furaneol Nat.
|
Vigon International |
FURANEOL (10 KGS)
|
Vigon International |
Furaneol (Strawberry Furanone)
Odor: FRUITY, CARAMEL |
Vigon International |
Strawberry Furanone Natural
Odor: Sweet,Brown,Cotton Candy |
WholeChem |
2,5-Dimethyl-4-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-furanone
|
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xn - Harmful. |
R 22 - Harmful if swallowed. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 20/21 - When using do not eat, drink or smoke. S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
|
|
Hazards identification |
|
Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
Acute toxicity, Oral (Category 4), H302
|
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
|
Pictogram | |
|
Signal word | Warning |
Hazard statement(s) |
H302 - Harmful if swallowed
|
Precautionary statement(s) |
P264 - Wash skin thouroughly after handling. P270 - Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P301 + P312 - IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. P330 - Rinse mouth. P501 - Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant.
|
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-mouse LD50 1608 mg/kg Zhonghua Yufangyixue Zazhi. Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine. Vol. 22, Pg. 85, 1988.
|
Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
IFRA Critical Effect: | Dermal sensitization and systemic toxicity |
IFRA: | View Standard |
View IFRA Standards Library for complete information. |
Please review Amendment 49 IFRA documentation for complete information. |
IFRA RESTRICTION LIMITS IN THE FINISHED PRODUCT (%): |
Category 1: Products applied to the lips |
0.045 % |
Category 2: Products applied to the axillae |
0.014 % |
Category 3: Products applied to the face/body using fingertips |
0.27 % |
Category 4: Products related to fine fragrance |
0.25 % |
| Category 5: Products applied to the face and body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on |
Category 5A: Body lotion products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on |
0.064 % |
Category 5B: Face moisturizer products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on |
0.064 % |
Category 5C: Hand cream products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on |
0.064 % |
Category 5D: Baby Creams, baby Oils and baby talc |
0.064 % |
Category 6: Products with oral and lip exposure |
0.15 % |
| Category 7: Products applied to the hair with some hand contact |
Category 7A: Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact |
0.52 % |
Category 7B: Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact |
0.52 % |
Category 8: Products with significant anogenital exposure |
0.021 % |
Category 9: Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off |
0.49 % |
| Category 10: Household care products with mostly hand contact |
Category 10A: Household care excluding aerosol products (excluding aerosol/spray products) |
0.49 % |
Category 10B: Household aerosol/spray products |
1.80 % |
| Category 11: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate |
Category 11A: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure |
0.021 % |
Category 11B: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure |
0.021 % |
Category 12: Products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin |
No Restriction |
| Notes: |
IFRA FLAVOR REQUIREMENTS: |
Due to the possible ingestion of small amounts of fragrance ingredients from their use in products in Categories 1 and 6, materials must not only comply with IFRA Standards but must also be recognized as safe as a flavoring ingredient as defined by the IOFI Code of Practice (www.iofi.org). For more details see chapter 1 of the Guidance for the use of IFRA Standards. |
|
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 960.00 (μg/capita/day) |
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 5203.00 (μg/capita/day) |
Structure Class: | II |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 4. Update in publication number(s): 12, 29 |
Click here to view publication 4 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | 4.00000 | 10.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | 5.00000 | 80.00000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | 43.00000 | 180.00000 |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | 100.00000 | 1000.00000 |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | 0.10000 | 0.50000 |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | 5.00000 | 10.00000 |
fruit ices: | - | - |
gelatins / puddings: | 10.00000 | 80.00000 |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | 10.00000 | 10.00000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | 0.60000 | 0.60000 |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | 1.00000 | 10.00000 |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | 20.00000 | 60.00000 |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | 5.00000 | 40.00000 |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
List of apha, beta-Unsaturated Aldehydes and Ketones representative of FGE.19 substances for Genotoxicity Testing [1] - Statement of the Panel on Food Contact Materials, Enzymes, Flavourings and Processing Aids (CEF) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 220: alpha,beta-Unsaturated ketones and precursors from chemical subgroup 4.4 of FGE.19: 3(2H)-Furanones View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 220, Revision 1 (FGE.220Rev1): alpha,beta-Unsaturated ketones and precursors from chemical subgroup 4.4 of FGE.19: 3(2H)-Furanones View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 99 (FGE.99): Consideration of furanone derivatives evaluated by the JECFA (63rd, 65th and 69th meetings) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of furanones and tetrahydrofurfuryl derivatives: 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethylfuran-3(2H)-one, 4,5-dihydro-2-methylfuran-3(2H)-one, 4-acetoxy-2,5-dimethylfuran-3(2H)-one and linalool oxide (chemical group 13) when used as flavourings for all animal species View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 220, Revision 2 (FGE.220Rev1): a,ß-Unsaturated ketones and precursors from chemical subgroup 4.4 of FGE.19: 3(2H)-Furanones View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of furanones and tetrahydrofurfuryl derivatives: 5-ethyl-3-hydroxy-4-methylfuran-2(5H)-one and 3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethylfuran-2(5H)-one (chemical group 13) when used as flavourings for all animal species View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 220 Revision 3 (FGE.220Rev3): Consideration of genotoxic potential for a,ß-unsaturated 3(2H)-Furanones from subgroup 4.4 of FGE.19 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 99 Revision 1 (FGE.99Rev1): Consideration of furanone derivatives evaluated by the JECFA (63rd, 65th and 69th meetings) View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System: | Search |
AIDS Citations: | Search |
Cancer Citations: | Search |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 3658-77-3 |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 19309 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
WGK Germany: | 3 |
| 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethylfuran-3-one |
Chemidplus: | 0003658773 |
RTECS: | LU3990000 for cas# 3658-77-3 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
|
For Odor |
acidic |
acidic |
| hibiscus rosa-sinensis flower extract | CS |
balsamic |
2- | acetyl furan | FL/FR |
| amyris wood oil | FL/FR |
siam | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
| benzyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| benzyl salicylate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| clover nitrile | FR |
| ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| fir balsam absolute | FR |
| methyl (E)-cinnamate | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
berry |
| raspberry ketone | FL/FR |
| raspberry ketone acetate | FL/FR |
| raspberry ketone methyl ether | FL/FR |
bready |
| coffee furanone | FL/FR |
buttery |
| acetoin | FL/FR |
iso | butyl lactate | FL/FR |
| caramel furanone solution | FL/FR |
| coffee dione | FL/FR |
| cyclotene | FL/FR |
| cyclotene hydrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl furaneol | FL/FR |
| ethyl maltol | FL/FR |
| immortelle absolute | FL/FR |
| maltol | FL/FR |
| maltyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| maltyl propionate | FL/FR |
| shoyu furanone | FL/FR |
| strawberry furanone acetate | FL/FR |
| strawberry furanone solution | FL/FR |
| toffee furanone | FL/FR |
chocolate |
iso | amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| chocolate pyrazine A | FL/FR |
2,4,5- | trimethyl thiazole | FL/FR |
citrus |
| bergamot oil bergaptene reduced italy | FL/FR |
| grapefruit pentanol | FR |
blood | orange oil italy | FL/FR |
sweet | orange peel oil c.p. brazil | FL/FR |
coconut |
gamma- | nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
gamma- | octalactone | FL/FR |
fatty |
| coconut absolute | FL/FR |
fermented |
| ethyl crotonate | FL/FR |
floral |
alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
iso | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
| benzyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
| citronellol | FL/FR |
| coriander seed oil | FL/FR |
| cyclamen aldehyde | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| dimethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinol | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetate | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| floral pyranol | FR |
| geraniol | FL/FR |
| heliotropin | FL/FR |
| heliotropyl acetate | FL/FR |
| heliotropyl acetone | FL/FR |
alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| ho leaf oil | FR |
| hyacinth ether | FR |
| hydroxycitronellal | FL/FR |
| leerall | FR |
| linalool | FL/FR |
laevo- | linalool | FL/FR |
| linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| methyl dihydrojasmonate | FL/FR |
| mimosa absolute france | FL/FR |
| muguet carboxaldehyde | FR |
| nerol | FL/FR |
| nerolidol | FL/FR |
| ocean propanal | FL/FR |
| peony alcohol | FR |
| phenethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| phenethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| rhodinol | FL/FR |
| rose butanoate | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrolinalool | FL/FR |
| violet methyl carbonate | FR |
fruity |
| allyl amyl glycolate | FR |
| allyl cyclohexyl propionate | FL/FR |
| artemisia pallens herb oil | FL/FR |
| benzyl propionate | FL/FR |
(E)-alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
gamma- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| green acetate | FR |
| hexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| strawberry glycidate 1 (aldehyde C-16 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrofurfuryl acetate | FL/FR |
para- | tolualdehyde | FL/FR |
gamma- | undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
green |
| hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
(E,Z)-2,6- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
(E,Z)-2,6- | nonadienal | FL/FR |
(Z)-5- | octen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| violet leaf absolute | FL/FR |
hay |
| beeswax absolute | FL/FR |
herbal |
| clary sage oil france | FL/FR |
| linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
honey |
| methyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
melon |
(Z)-6- | nonenal | FL/FR |
| watermelon ketone | FR |
naphthyl |
beta- | naphthyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
powdery |
para- | anisyl acetate | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl alcohol | FL/FR |
spicy |
| cassia bark oil china | FL/FR |
| clove bud oil | FL/FR |
black | currant bud absolute | FL/FR |
sweet |
| vanilla oleoresin bali | FL/FR |
terpenic |
| frankincense oil | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpineol | FL/FR |
tonka |
| coumarin | FR |
| tonka bean absolute | FR |
vanilla |
| ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
| vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia) | FL/FR |
| vanillyl acetate | FL/FR |
woody |
| patchouli ethanone | FR |
| santall | FR |
| tobacarol (IFF) | FR |
| woody acetate | FR |
(Z)- | woody amylene | FR |
|
For Flavor |
|
No flavor group found for these |
| chocolate pyrazine A | FL/FR |
| ethyl 2,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-4(2H)-furyl carbonate | FL |
| methyl (E)-cinnamate | FL/FR |
alliaceous |
3- | mercapto-2-methyl pentanol | FL |
apple |
(E,Z)-2,6- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
balsamic |
siam | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
| benzyl salicylate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
berry |
| heliotropyl acetone | FL/FR |
| raspberry ketone | FL/FR |
| raspberry ketone acetate | FL/FR |
| raspberry ketone methyl ether | FL/FR |
brown |
| beeswax absolute | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrofurfuryl acetate | FL/FR |
burnt |
| furfuryl alcohol | FL |
buttery |
| butter brickle flavor | FL |
| butter maple flavor | FL |
iso | butyl lactate | FL/FR |
caramellic |
| butterscotch flavor | FL |
| caramel furanone | FL |
| caramel furanone solution | FL/FR |
| cyclotene | FL/FR |
| cyclotene hydrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl furaneol | FL/FR |
| ethyl maltol | FL/FR |
5- | ethyl-3,4,5,6-tetramethyl cyclohexen-2-one | FL |
| lucuma flavor | FL |
| maltol | FL/FR |
| maltyl propionate | FL/FR |
3- | methyl butyl 2-furyl butyrate | FL |
| pyruvaldehyde | FL |
| shoyu furanone | FL/FR |
| strawberry furanone acetate | FL/FR |
| strawberry furanone solution | FL/FR |
| toffee furanone | FL/FR |
cherry |
| heliotropin | FL/FR |
citrus |
| bergamot oil bergaptene reduced italy | FL/FR |
laevo- | linalool | FL/FR |
| linalool | FL/FR |
| nerol | FL/FR |
blood | orange oil italy | FL/FR |
sweet | orange peel oil c.p. brazil | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpineol | FL/FR |
coconut |
gamma- | nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
coffee |
| coffee dione | FL/FR |
2-iso | propyl pyrazine | FL |
creamy |
| acetoin | FL/FR |
gamma- | undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
fatty |
| coconut absolute | FL/FR |
floral |
iso | amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
| citronellol | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetate | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| geraniol | FL/FR |
| heliotropyl acetate | FL/FR |
| linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| methyl dihydrojasmonate | FL/FR |
| methyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| ocean propanal | FL/FR |
| phenethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| rhodinol | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrolinalool | FL/FR |
fruity |
| allyl cyclohexyl propionate | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl acetate | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| artemisia pallens herb oil | FL/FR |
| benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
| benzyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| benzyl propionate | FL/FR |
(E)-alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
| date flavor | FL |
gamma- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| dimethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| hexyl acetate | FL/FR |
(E,E)- | methyl sorbate | FL |
| rose butanoate | FL/FR |
| strawberry glycidate 1 (aldehyde C-16 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
green |
iso | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| cyclamen aldehyde | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| immortelle absolute | FL/FR |
| linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| nerolidol | FL/FR |
(E,Z)-2,6- | nonadienal | FL/FR |
(Z)-6- | nonenal | FL/FR |
(Z)-5- | octen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| violet leaf absolute | FL/FR |
herbal |
| clary sage oil france | FL/FR |
| coriander seed oil | FL/FR |
honey |
| ethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
jammy |
| maltyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
lactonic |
gamma- | octalactone | FL/FR |
medicinal |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinol | FL/FR |
nutty |
2- | acetyl furan | FL/FR |
| coffee furanone | FL/FR |
2,4,5- | trimethyl thiazole | FL/FR |
powdery |
beta- | naphthyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
rummy |
| ethyl crotonate | FL/FR |
solvent |
2- | ethyl furan | FL |
spicy |
| benzyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| cassia bark oil china | FL/FR |
| clove bud oil | FL/FR |
black | currant bud absolute | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
para- | tolualdehyde | FL/FR |
sugar |
| cotton candy flavor | FL |
sweet |
| dulce de leche flavor | FL |
| molasses flavor | FL |
| vanilla oleoresin bali | FL/FR |
tropical |
alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
vanilla |
| ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
| vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia) | FL/FR |
| vanillyl acetate | FL/FR |
waxy |
alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| hydroxycitronellal | FL/FR |
| mimosa absolute france | FL/FR |
woody |
| amyris wood oil | FL/FR |
| frankincense oil | FL/FR |
|
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| alletone | | alnose | | cadion | | carmelan (Elan) | | dimethyl hydroxy furanone natural | | dimethyl hydroxyfuranone | 2,5- | dimethyl-3-hydroxy-4-oxo-4,5-dihydrofuran | 2,5- | dimethyl-4-hydroxy-2,3-dihydrofuran-3-one | 2,5- | dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3(2H) furanone | 2,5- | dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3(2H)-furanone | 2,5- | dimethyl-4,5-dihydrofuran-3-ol-4-one | | enhansol | | flerueol (strawberry furanone) natural | | furaneol (Firmenich) | nat. | furaneol | | furaneol (strawberry furanone) various dilutions | | furaneol nat (Firmenich) | | furaneol nat ex sugar | | furaneol synthetic | | furanone | 3(2H)- | furanone, 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl- | | furonol (Givaudan) | 4- | hydroxy 2.5 dimethyl 3(2H) furanone 98%, natural | natural | hydroxy dimethyl furanone | 4- | hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl furan-2(3H)-one | 4- | hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-2-hydrofuran-3-one | 4- | hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3-furanone | 4- | hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone | 4- | hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone natural | | hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)furanone | 4- | hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)furanone | 4- | hydroxy-2,5-dimethylfuran-2(3H)-one | 4- | hydroxy-2,5-dimethylfuran-3-one | 4- | hydroxy-2,5-dimethylfuran-3(2H)-one | | pineapple compound | | pineapple ketone | | strawberry furanona | | strawberry furanone | | strawberry furanone (natural) | | strawberry furanone natural | | strawberry furanone synthetic | | strawberry furanone, pure natural | | walnut furanone | | walnut furanone natural | | walnut furanone synthetic |
Articles:
Google Patents: | Ethyl ester, citrus oil, 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3-furanone, fruit flavor |
PubMed: | Metabolic responses of Lactobacillus plantarum strains during fermentation and storage of vegetable and fruit juices. |
J-Stage: | Hypolipidemic Mechanisms of Ananas comosus L. Leaves in Mice: Different From Fibrates but Similar to Statins |
Google Patents: | Pineapple ketone carbonate derivatives |
PubMed: | An oxidoreductase from 'Alphonso' mango catalyzing biosynthesis of furaneol and reduction of reactive carbonyls. |
J-Stage: | 2, 5-Dimethyl-4-Hydroxy-3(2H)-Furanone as a Secondary Metabolite from D-Fructose-1, 6-Diphosphate Metabolism by Zygosaccharomyces rouxii |
Google Patents: | Pineapple ketone 1'-alkoxyalkyl derivatives |
PubMed: | An in vitro study reveals nutraceutical properties of Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. var. Mauritius fruit residue beneficial to diabetes. |
PubMed: | Structural basis for the enzymatic formation of the key strawberry flavor compound 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone. |
PubMed: | Furanone-containing poly(vinyl alcohol) nanofibers for cell-adhesion inhibition. |
PubMed: | Changes in the bound aroma profiles of 'Hayward' and 'Hort16A' kiwifruit (Actinidia spp.) during ripening and GC-olfactometry analysis. |
PubMed: | Genetic analysis of strawberry fruit aroma and identification of O-methyltransferase FaOMT as the locus controlling natural variation in mesifurane content. |
PubMed: | Identification of tartary buckwheat tea aroma compounds with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
PubMed: | Evaluation of volatiles from two subtropical strawberry cultivars using GC-olfactometry, GC-MS odor activity values, and sensory analysis. |
PubMed: | Characterization of the bound volatile extract from baby kiwi (Actinidia arguta). |
PubMed: | Characteristic aroma compounds from different pineapple parts. |
PubMed: | Monitoring the plant epiphyte Methylobacterium extorquens DSM 21961 by real-time PCR and its influence on the strawberry flavor. |
PubMed: | Strawberry consumption is associated with increased antioxidant capacity in serum. |
PubMed: | Development of a method based on on-line reversed phase liquid chromatography and gas chromatography coupled by means of an adsorption-desorption interface for the analysis of selected chiral volatile compounds in methyl jasmonate treated strawberries. |
PubMed: | Identification of dihydromaltol (2,3-dihydro-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-4H-pyran-4-one) in Ryazhenka Kefir and comparative sensory impact assessment of related cycloenolones. |
PubMed: | Stereochemical studies of odorous 2-substituted-3(2H)-furanones by vibrational circular dichroism. |
PubMed: | Quantification of 2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3(2H)-furanone using solid-phase extraction and direct microvial insert thermal desorption gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
PubMed: | Differences in odor-active compounds of trincadeira wines obtained from five different clones. |
PubMed: | Formation of 2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3(2H)-furanone through methylglyoxal: a Maillard reaction intermediate. |
PubMed: | Mechanisms of melanogenesis inhibition by 2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3(2H)-furanone. |
PubMed: | Functional characterization of enone oxidoreductases from strawberry and tomato fruit. |
PubMed: | Hypolipidemic mechanisms of Ananas comosus L. leaves in mice: different from fibrates but similar to statins. |
PubMed: | FaGT2: a multifunctional enzyme from strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa) fruits involved in the metabolism of natural and xenobiotic compounds. |
PubMed: | Prooxidant action of furanone compounds: implication of reactive oxygen species in the metal-dependent strand breaks and the formation of 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine in DNA. |
PubMed: | 2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3(2H)-furanone (DMHF); antimicrobial compound with cell cycle arrest in nosocomial pathogens. |
PubMed: | Up- and down-regulation of Fragaria x ananassa O-methyltransferase: impacts on furanone and phenylpropanoid metabolism. |
PubMed: | FaQR, required for the biosynthesis of the strawberry flavor compound 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone, encodes an enone oxidoreductase. |
PubMed: | 2,5-Dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3(2H)-furanone as a secondary metabolite from D-fructose-1,6-diphosphate metabolism by Zygosaccharomyces rouxii. |
PubMed: | Characterization of dried whey protein concentrate and isolate flavor. |
PubMed: | Concurrent phenomena contributing to the formation of the aroma of wine during aging in oak wood: an analytical study. |
PubMed: | Impact of growing environment on chickasaw blackberry (Rubus L.) aroma evaluated by gas chromatography olfactometry dilution analysis. |
PubMed: | Influence of strawberry yogurt composition on aroma release. |
PubMed: | Aroma extract dilution analysis of cv. Meeker (Rubus idaeus L.) red raspberries from Oregon and Washington. |
PubMed: | Gas chromatography-olfactometry and chemical quantitative study of the aroma of six premium quality spanish aged red wines. |
PubMed: | Quantitative determination of sotolon, maltol and free furaneol in wine by solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography-ion-trap mass spectrometry. |
PubMed: | Tautomerism of 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone: evidence for its enantioselective biosynthesis. |
PubMed: | Aroma extract dilution analysis of Cv. Marion (Rubus spp. hyb) and Cv. Evergreen (R. laciniatus L.) blackberries. |
PubMed: | Isolation, cloning and expression of a multifunctional O-methyltransferase capable of forming 2,5-dimethyl-4-methoxy-3(2H)-furanone, one of the key aroma compounds in strawberry fruits. |
PubMed: | Aroma biosynthesis in strawberry: s-adenosylmethionine:furaneol o-methyltransferase activity in ripening fruits. |
PubMed: | Volatile flavor components of stored nonfat dry milk. |
PubMed: | Effect of food reductones, 2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3(2H)-furanone (DMHF) and hydroxyhydroquinone (HHQ), on lipid peroxidation and type IV and I allergy responses of mouse. |
PubMed: | Stability of thiols in an aqueous process flavoring. |
PubMed: | Aroma-active components of nonfat dry milk. |
PubMed: | Metabolic fate of isotopes during the biological transformation of carbohydrates to 2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3(2h)-furanone in strawberry fruits. |
PubMed: | Effect of food reductones on the generation of the pyrazine cation radical and on the formation of the mutagens in the reaction of glucose, glycine and creatinine. |
PubMed: | Oxygenated monoterpenoids from badea (Passiflora quadrangularis) fruit pulp. |
PubMed: | Biosynthesis of 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone and derivatives in in vitro grown strawberries. |
PubMed: | The naturally occurring furanones: formation and function from pheromone to food. |
PubMed: | Identification of 2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3(2H)-furanone (DMHF) and 4-hydroxy-2(or 5)-ethyl-5(or 2)-methyl-3(2H)-furanone (HEMF) with DNA breaking activity in soy sauce. |
PubMed: | Superoxide formation and DNA damage induced by a fragrant furanone in the presence of copper(II). |
PubMed: | Identification of 2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3[2H]-furanone beta-D-glucuronide as the major metabolite of a strawberry flavour constituent in humans. |
PubMed: | 2,5-Dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3[2H]-furanone 6'O-malonyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside in strawberry fruits. |
PubMed: | DNA strand break by 2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3(2H)-furanone, a fragrant compound in various foodstuffs. |
|