gamma-nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called))
nonano-1,4-lactone
 
Notes:
waxy floral fruity accord: 0.05 - leerall 0.01 - aldehyde C-14 0.05 - aldehyde C18 10% 0.01 - musk gx 0.01 - raspberry ketone 10% 0.01 - aldehyde C-16 10% Present in blackcurrant buds and berries, melon, papaya, pineapple, peaches, apricot, wheat bread, crispbread, wines, black tea and other foodstuffs. Flavouring agent
  • ACS International
    • ACS International GmbH
      Creativity Beyond Chemistry
      Production • Distribution • Sourcing • Logistics • Consulting
      Our hybrid business model, combining manufacturing with sourcing and exclusive distribution agreements, results in a superior level of purchasing power that when added to our global warehouse network with locations near all major flavor and fragrance industry compounding centers around the globe, make A.C.S. International your one-stop sourcing partner.
      Email: Info
      US Email: Armin Schmidt
      Email: Nathalie Pinel
      US Email: Armin Schmidt
      Voice: +49 (0) 55 31 - 99 06-0
      Fax: +49 (0)5531 9906 199
      Operational Capabilities
      Product(s):
      71904 Nonalactone gamma
      71914 Nonalactone gamma renew
       
  • Advanced Biotech
    • Advanced Biotech. Inc.
      Inspired by Nature
      A diverse range of products, all meeting our stringent commitment to quality.
      Advanced Biotech is a leading manufacturer and supplier of high-quality Natural flavoring ingredients & botanical extracts for the food/beverage, cosmetic and personal care industries. With over 25 years of experience working with Fermentation processing & botanical extracts, we can help develop new innovative and functional products for today’s competitive marketplace. Our company prides itself in the ability to cater to our customer’s specific needs while maintaining our focus on integrity, honesty and the commitment to high quality product standards. We proudly offer our quality Natural ingredients to companies around the world.
      US Email: Info
      US Email: Quotes and Orders
      US Voice: 973-339-6242
      US Fax: 973-256-4101
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      Product(s):
      1305 GAMMA NONALACTONE NATURAL 97% min.
      SDS
      1560 ALDEHYDE C-18 NATURAL CHIRAL
      SDS
       
  • Associate Allied Chemicals
    • Associate Allied Chemicals
      Quality, Service and Values
      Our aim is to become a reliable one-stop shop for our customers.
      Distributor and Agents of high quality raw materials for the fragrance, flavour and cosmetic industry. Partnering and sourcing raw materials directly from some of the best recognised names to provide consistent quality to our esteemed customers.
      Email: Info
      Email: Sachin Gandhi
      Voice: +91 22 2419 8800
      Fax: +91 22 2413 5786
      About
      Product(s):
      Gamma Nonalactone (Aldehyde C-18)
       
  • Augustus Oils
    • Augustus Oils Ltd
      The Premier Supplier
      Augustus Oils Ltd, in harmony with nature - to present it at its best...
      A wealth of experience, expertise and knowledge has allowed Augustus to bridge the gulf in expectation and trust between growers and users of natural ingredients. The Company works in partnership with customers on the one hand, and growers, farmers and distillers on the other. Both users and producers can then focus on exactly what they do best, while skilled Augustus technicians closely monitor and control the delivered product. This ensures users can have the confidence that they will receive the best raw materials suited to their requirements.
      Email: Enquiries
      Email: Sales
      Email: web site enquiries
      Voice: +44 (0)1420 590555
      Fax: +44 (0)1420 592420
      Services
      Product(s):
      Aldehyde C18
       
  • Beijing Lys Chemicals
    • Beijing Lys Chemicals Co, LTD.
      From Grams to Tons
      Fine chemical high-tech company which contains R&D, production, and sales.
      BEIJING LYS CHEMICALS CO, LTD, established in 2004, is a fine chemical high-tech company which contains R&D, production, and sales. We mainly engaged in export and technology development of flavor and fragrance materials and pharmaceutical intermediates. We have nearly 500 kinds of products, from grams to tons, exported to USA, Europe, South Asia and etc. And we custom manufacture new products according to customers’ needs, and serve good quality products and service. Our goal is to become a fine chemical enterprise which could provide special products and services.
      Email: Mr. Jia
      Email: Mr. Guo
      Voice: 86-10-68418738
      Fax: 86-10-68418739
      Mr. Guo86-10-68483445
      Mr. Guo86-10-68418739
      News
      Product(s):
      10330 gamma-Nonalactone
      20057 gamma-nonalactone (natural)
       
  • Berjé
    • Berje Inc.
      Where the world comes to its senses
      Where the world comes to its senses - Berjé is a global distributor of Essential Oils and Aromatic Chemicals.
      Berjé is a family-owned business that has been in operation for six decades. The company's origins and strength lie in a profound understanding of the supply and the quality of the diverse raw materials consumed by the flavor and fragrance industries. This base was expanded upon more than two decades ago to include fragrance production. The company's unparalleled raw material expertise is focused on the supply of essential oils and aromatic chemicals. This is supported by our long-standing relationships with a worldwide fabric of producers ensuring the greatest prospects for uninterrupted supply in markets that are often volatile and unpredictable.
      Email: For Information
      Email: For Sales
      Voice: 973-748-8980
      Fax: 973-680-9618
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      Fragrance Ingredients
      Functional Ingredients
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      Product(s):
      Aldehyde C-18
       
  • BOC Sciences
    • BOC Sciences
      Best of Chemicals Supplier
      Quality supplier of research chemicals and biochemicals including inhibitors, building blocks, GMP Products, impurities and metabolites, APIs for Veterinary, Natural Compounds, ADCs, Stem Cell Molecule and chiral compounds.
      BOC Sciences provides a wide range of services to support the pharmaceutical industry through all stages of drug discovery including Custom Synthesis of those chemicals that are not in stock, Isotope Labeling Service, Chiral Synthesis and Resolution, Bioconjugation, PEGylation services, analytical services.
      BOC Sciences is a brand of BOCSCI Inc. We leverage our wide spectrum of business in the fields of development, manufacturing, marketing, and distribution to help you make best-informed decisions tailored to your evolving needs for premium chemicals. Our complete suite of CRO services spans the entire molecule development pipeline including contract research for target identification, building blocks, compound synthesis, biochemical and cellular analysis, preclinical animal tests, and clinical studies.
      Email: Marketing
      US Email: Marketing
      Email: Sales
      US Email: Sales
      Voice: 1-631-485-4226
      Fax: 1-631-614-7828
      US Voice: 1-631-485-4226
      US Fax: 1-631-614-7828
      Europe44-203-286-1088
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      Product(s):
      104-61-0 gamma-NONALACTONE (ALDEHYDE C-18) FCC 98.0%
       
  • Charkit Chemical
    • Charkit Chemical Corporation
      The Specialty Chemical Specialists
      Explore this website to discover the products and services that Charkit provides for your industry and please contact us directly to find out how we can be of service to you.
      about: Since 1982, Charkit has been committed to expanding the markets we serve as our roster of products and services continues to grow with us. Our substantial portfolio of personal care ingredients now include a wide array of luxury and exotic components to compliment the key products we have always offered. We have expanded our offerings to the nutraceutical, industrial, and resin markets with a growing roster of versatile and unique ingredients. We continue to lead the way in our traditional markets such as Metal and Water Treatment, Imaging, Flavor & Fragrance, Aroma and Food. Our Pharmaceutical offerings continue to expand, still anchored by the Boronic Derivatives that meet the demands of Suzuki coupling reactions. Please contact us to learn how we can help you reach your goals.
      Email: Sales
      Voice: 203-299-3220
      Fax: 203-299-1355
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      Products List: View
      Product(s):
      ALDEHYDE C-18
       
  • CJ Latta & Associates
    • CJ Latta & Associates, LLC
      Extensive Line
      Aromatic Chemicals and Organic Acids.
      CJ Latta & Associates is a distributor of specialty aromatics and organic acids used in the formulation of flavors and fragrance manufactured worldwide. We pride ourselves on our reputation for, fair pricing, quality and reliability. We’ve built our business on successfully sourcing and developing many challenging specialty chemicals and fine ingredients for our clients.
      Email: Info
      US Email: Chip Latta
      Email: Sales
      US Email: Chip Latta
      Voice: (630) 240-8079
      Product(s):
      Nat.Gamma nonalactone
      GAMMA NONALACTONE (C-18)
       
  • ECSA Chemicals
    • ECSA Chemicals
      Human Chemistry
      ECSA Chemicals has been active since 1913 in the trading and international commerce of raw materials. With an organisation divided into industrial segments managed by specialists, it has become one of the largest distributors worldwide.
      ECSA Chemicals is the largest Swiss-owned company in terms of warehouses for the distribution of chemical products. We have been distributing chemical products for over 100 years and we have a special interest in protecting the environment and in the safety of our facilities and collaborators.
      Established in 1913 as a small grocery store, in its over 100 years of activity ECSA Chemicals has become one of the most important Swiss-owned distributors of chemical products. The company, which is active in international distribution and trading, is organised into industrial segments that are managed by teams of specialists and experts. They guarantee professional and customised consultancy and services. With our experience, we can rapidly and safely connect you with the best suppliers on the market, providing you with a complete search, consulting and assistance service. The focus of our approach and operations is you, our customers. We strive every day to find the best products that satisfy your needs as quickly as possible. Your satisfaction is our greatest success. WHY CHOOSE ECSA? EXPERIENCE We have been working for 100 years. QUALITY We have obtained many certifications (ISO, SQAS, GDP, Responsible Care, Bio-Inspecta, RSPO, etc.). We guarantee full compliance with the current laws and continuous training for our staff. SAFETY We constantly carry out risk analyses for each infrastructure, defining safety levels and implementing corrective measures promptly wherever they are needed. WIDESPREAD DISTRIBUTION We have warehouses in strategic locations to supply goods to Switzerland and to the rest of the world. STORAGE CAPACITY The 3 ECSA-owned warehouses guarantee considerable storage area and capacity in each warehouse, with full availability of products (base chemicals and speciality chemicals). SPEED Presence all over the country, staff dedicated to sourcing raw materials and considerable storage capacity guarantee that goods are rapidly obtained and supplied. CONSULTANCY Our specialists - in-depth knowledge of the market and products allows us to provide full consulting services, from the purchase to the supply of raw materials.
      Email: Info
      Email: Sales
      Email: Trading
      Email: Maintenance
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      Voice: +41 91 695 88 00
      Fax: +41 91 695 88 01
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      ECSA Trade
      ECSA TRADE THE MOST UPDATED FINANCIAL PUBLICATION ON THE WORLD OF CHEMISTRY
      Products List: View
      Product(s):
      MP-022467 ALDEHYDE C18
      MP-026044 ALDEHYDE C18 FLAVOUR USE
       
  • Elan Inc.
    • Elan Inc.
      Legacy of Innovation
      Highest quality natural and synthetic products.
      Elan Inc. is a privately held business that has been in operation for over 30 years. Our offices and production facility are located in Newark, NJ. We are dedicated to producing the highest quality natural and synthetic products available in the flavor and fragrance industry.
      US Email: Mr. David Pimentel
      US Email: Ms. Isabel Couto
      Email: Elan (Shanghai) Fine Chemical
      Email: Elan do Brazil
      US Voice: (973) 344-8014
      US Fax: (973) 344 -5880
      Voice: +86 021 57448053 (Elan Shanghai)
      Fax: +86 021 57448054 (Elan Shanghai)
      Elan do Brazil:55 13 3261 6084
      Elan do Brazil Fax:55 13 3261 3726
      Custom Solutions
      Product(s):
      ALDEHYDE C-18 FCC, Kosher
      SDS
       
  • Excellentia International
    • Excellentia International
      Ingredients by Nature
      Exceptional quality and excellence in meeting our customers requirements.
      Excellentia International was founded in 2010 through the merger of Excellentia Flavors LLC and Polarome International. Collectively, these companies account for more than one hundred years of industry experience, and are recognized for exceptional quality and excellence in meeting our customers’ requirements.
      Email: Info
      Email: Sales
      Email: Regulatory
      Voice: 732.749.9840
      Our Services
      Product(s):
      gamma-Nonalactone Natural
      gamma-Nonalactone
       
  • Fleurchem
    • Fleurchem, Inc.
      Have A Flavorful Day
      A leading global manufacturer and supplier of ingredients for Flavors, Fragrances, AromaTherapy, Foods, Beverages, Personal Care Products, and other uses.
      Operating out of the 200,000 sq. ft., former Hercules/PFW facility in Middletown, NY; Fleurchem produces a full range of natural isolates, synthetic chemicals & specialities, essential oils and flavors. Additionally, the company performs toll manufacturing, as well as custom chemical synthesis for a wide range of clients.
      Email: Information
      US Voice: 845-341-2100
      US Fax: 845-341-2121
      Product(s):
      aldehyde C-18
       
  • H. Interdonati, Inc.
  • Indukern F&F
  • Jiangyin Healthway
    • Jiangyin Healthway International Trade Co., Ltd
      Independent Ingredients Supplier
      We provide custom synthesis and contract manufacturing from milligrams to metric tonnes.
      Jiangyin Healthway International Trade Co., Ltd is a professional company, main engaged in manufacturing and exporting aroma chemicals ,food additives , cosmetic ingredient ,pharmaceutical intermediates & other fine chemicals; especially on aroma chemicals , as the major manufacturer of heterocyclic and sulphur aroma compounds , we are the leading independent ingredients supplier to the flavour and fragrance industries in China, can offer hundreds of different high quality aroma chemicals.
      Email: Info
      Email: Sales
      Voice: 86-510-86023169
      Fax: 86-510-86023170
      Mobile0086-13093133011
      Services
      Biochemical
      Natural Food Colour
      New functional food ingredients
      Product(s):
      HLK046 gamma-Nonalactone Natural99%
       
  • Lluch Essence
    • Lluch Essence S.L.
      A family company dedicated to sales and distribution
      Flexibility, availability, price and quality.
      Flexibility, availability, price and quality make LLUCH ESSENCE S.L. one of Europe’s references when it comes to essential oils and aroma chemicals, and it is now well known all around the world.
      Email: Info
      Voice: 34 93 379 38 49
      Fax: 34 93 370 65 04
      Linkedin
      Product(s):
      ALDEHYDE C-18
      ALDEHYDE C-18 NATURAL
       
  • M&U International
    • M&U International LLC
      Steady supply & demand
      Meeting customers increasing demands at home as well as abroad.
      M&U dedicates itself to the development and production of new products as well as continuously promoting those new products. We’ve maintained a steady supply&demand relationship with a large number of manufacturers at home and abroad. We’ve developed an extensive network and because of our relationships with these manufacturers, we’re able to provide a stable supply of great quality materials. We’re located in China’s largest communications hub, Shanghai and in the U.S. near one of the largest sea ports on the East Coast. The strategic locations of our facilities ensure convenient, prompt and secure delivery of our products to our customers.
      Email: Sales
      US Email: Sales
      Voice: +86-21-32515501 60762991 60762992
      Fax: +86-21-32515502 64204960
      US Voice: 908-359-9000
      US Fax: 908-359-9002
      News
      Product(s):
      A0075 gamma-Nonalactone (C-18), Kosher
      N0152 NAT.gamma-NONALACTONE (ALDEHYDE C-18 (SO-CALLED))
       
  • Moellhausen
  • Odowell Co.,ltd
    • Odowell Co.,ltd
      Fulfilling Demand
      Product quality and consistency.
      Odowell is specialized in producing and distributing aroma chemicals for Flavors &Fragrances industry since 2012. Product ranges are ketones, esters,alcohols, aldehydes , ethers and lactones. We have the most comprehensive range of C3-C15 aliphatic ketones, aromatic ketones and high purity electronic chemicals, providing to many industries related to our daily life.
      Email: Info
      Email: Sales
      Voice: +86-21-56410859
      Fax: 4006981163 ext.28633
      Phone, Kunshan Odowell+86-512-55380008
      Fax, Kunshan Odowell+86-512-55380009
      Product(s):
      10-81-003 Gamma nonalactone PURITY: 98%MIN.
       
  • OQEMA
    • OQEMA
      With a focus on providing the highest level of service
      OQEMA has established itself at the forefront of the global chemical industry.
      The guiding principles of OQEMA have always been to establish long term relationships with customers and suppliers alike to build sustainable and profitable business for all parties. Through OQEMA’s business divisions the company tailors products and services to better support and service our customers requirements. This structure also allows the company to focus its marketing campaigns more effectively to certain industries. Over the last decade OQEMA has achieved strong growth as a result of the expansion of our business model. Going forward, the company will be expanding this business model into existing and new strategic territories.
      Email: Contact Us:
      US Email: Dean Matienzo
      Email: Sales
      US Email: Dean Matienzo - Sales Manager
      Voice: +44 1993 843081
      Fax: +44 1993 841261
      US Voice: +1 973 886 3778
      US Fax: +1 973 346 1106
      Linkedin
      Website
      Global Distribution
      Product(s):
      Aldehyde C-18
      gamma-Nonalactone (C18) natural
      Aldehyde C-18 natural
       
  • Pell Wall Perfumes
    • Pell Wall Perfumes
      Hand-made fragrances
      Pell Wall maintains a broad palette of ingredients & in order to keep stocks fresh & the options wide we also sell from our own stock.
      Pell Wall was founded by perfumer Chris Bartlett to provide exclusive hand-made fragrances to a select few people who love them. All our products are created using fine quality ingredients, many of which we also offer for sale to other perfumers and enthusiasts. Pell Wall make fragrances for men, for women and for the home.
      Email: Info
      Email: Sales
      Voice: +44 (0) 20 3745 0887
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      Product(s):
      Aldehyde C18 Coconut (gamma-nonalactone)
      According to Arctander “This material is one of the most frequently used Iactones in perfumes and flavors. Its field of application reaches from the finest luxury perfumes to inexpensive masking doors, from Gardenia flower bases to Coconut candy flavors, etc. etc. Its intense sweetness and tenacity is often utilized along with that of Undecanolide (so-called Aldehyde C-14) in Gardenia, Tuberose, Honeysuckle, Stephanotis, Plumeria, Jasmin and many other heavy floral types. Modern fantasy perfumes with emphasis on musk and lactones may include the title material and produce unusual fixative effect of overwhelming sweetness, and novel versions of Oriental fragrance types can be made with Sandalwood, Styrax and the tite lactone as part of the base. Its power is often underestimated by the perfumer (if he has no experience as a flavorist) and the lactone will ‘grow’ out of the perfume and unpleasantly dominate the fragrance.”
       
       
  • Penta International
    • Penta International Corporation
      Chemistry innovation
      At Penta, our products and services help businesses do business better.
      For over 30 years, Penta Manufacturing Company has played a growing role in worldwide chemistry innovations and applications. As an industry leader, Penta continues to pioneer chemistry-based solutions for practically every area of commerce. Our products and expertise have helped fuel technical advances in dozens of commercial applications including flavoring, coloring, fragrances and chemical processes.
      US Email: Technical Services
      US Email: Sales
      US Voice: (973) 740-2300
      US Fax: (973) 740-1839
      Product(s):
      01-15300 ALDEHYDE C-18
      01-15301 ALDEHYDE C-18 NATURAL
       
  • PerfumersWorld
    • PerfumersWorld Ltd.
      feeeel... the smell!
      The one-stop resource for the creative perfumer.
      No minimum orders. Aroma chemicals, essential oils, isolates, pheremones, absolutes, resinoids, FleuressenceTM key bases, PWx FactorTM, solubilizers, kits, creation systems, workshops, training, distance learning, The PerfumersWorld Perfumer's Studio, The Perfumer’s Formulation Bulletin, perfumery software, bespoke creation, analysis, consultancy, project counselling, trouble-shooting, unperfumed product bases, bottles, smelling strips, scales, distillation, equipment and inspiration!
      Email: Enquiries
      Email: Sales
      Voice: +66(0)2-99-800-80
      Fax: +66(0)2-99-800-80
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      Software: Perfumer's Workbook
      Product(s):
      4DD00324 Aldehyde C-18 gamma-Nonalactone
       
  • Primechem
    • Anhui Primechem Co., Ltd.
      Where Scent Matters Most
      Dependable supply and professional services to exceed our client's expectations.
      For over 2 decades, Primechem has proven to be a professional and outstanding supplier, offering a diverse range of superior quality products, services and solutions for use in Flavor & Fragrances industries worldwide.
      Email: Info
      Email: Sales
      Voice: +86-551-628 355 29
      Fax: :+86-551-628 330 59
      News and Events
      At a glance
      Products List: View
      Product(s):
      Gamma-Nonalactone
      Gamma-Nonalactone natural
       
  • Riverside Aromatics
    • Riverside Aromatics Ltd.
      Speciality Aroma Chemicals, Naturals and Synthetics
      A specialist supplier of raw materials to the flavour industry.
      Peter Cannon & David Rowe established Riverside Aromatics in 2006 in Poole, UK, to offer a new type of specialist raw material supplier to the Flavour & Fragrance Industry. We bring together over 40 years of commercial & technical experience in the F&F industry which allows us to understand the needs of the Global F&F business and especially that of the West European Market.
      Email: Info
      Email: Peter Cannon (sales)
      Voice: +44 (0) 1202 679532
      Fax: +44 (0) 1202 679532
      Products List: View
      Product(s):
      NL1090 gamma-NONALACTONE [ALDEHYDE C18]
       
  • Sigma-Aldrich
  • Soda Aromatic
    • Soda Aromatic Co., Ltd.
      Depth of Experience
      We guarantees product safety and quality.
      Our international sales department is happy to design the most suitable flavor & fragrance for specific uses of processed food, cosmetics, and fragrance manufactures all over the world, specializing in Asia.Let us help you with your flavor & fragrance needs.
      Email: Info
      Email: Sales
      Voice: +81-3-5645-7347
      Fax: +81-3-3664-5204
      Product(s):
      111146040 gamma-Nonalactone
       
  • SRS Aromatics
    • SRS Aromatics Ltd
      For over 25 years
      Bringing flavour and fragrance into your world.
      As suppliers / distributors of ingredients to the fragrance and flavour industries, our goal is to provide high quality materials at competitive prices with an exceptional level of service. Established in 1984, SRS Aromatics Ltd is an independent family owned business which has become very well-respected within the fragrance and flavour industry as a reliable and trustworthy partner. Over the years this has allowed the company to develop strong relationships with many global manufacturers; several of whom we represent in the UK. A core aim of our business is to work extremely closely with both our suppliers and customers to maximise service levels with minimum disruption to supply.
      Email: Info
      Email: Sales
      Voice: +44 (0) 1284 704076
      Fax: +44 (0) 1284 760819
      Twitter
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      News
      Product(s):
      ALDEHYDE C-18
      GAMMA NONALACTONE EU NATURAL
       
  • Sunaux International
    • Sunaux International
      Buy With Confidence
      We have industry leading processes and procedures to ensure nothing but the most reliable product.
      Sunaux International was founded in 2012 by the owner Mr.John Felton after spending 18 years involved in developing global business in the aromatic chemicals, fragrance and flavour compounds business.
      Email: John Felton
      Email: Stephen Zhou (Sales)
      Voice: 0512-57995626
      Fax: 0512-57570299
      Sales0512-57995626
      Sales0512-57570299
      News
      Product(s):
      A0078 gamma-Nonalactone
      N0062 nat.gamma-Nonalactone
       
  • Symrise
    • Symrise AG
      Always Insiring More
      Symrise aroma molecules & cosmetic ingredients for unique and innovative fragrances, flavors and cosmetics.
      We are globally recognized as a leading provider of fragrances, flavors and active ingredients as well as aroma chemicals for the perfume, cosmetic, pharmaceutical, food and beverage industries. We combine our knowledge about consumers’ ever- changing needs with creativity and ground-breaking technologies. In doing so, we concentrate on the development of solutions that provide our customers with added value. We ensure sustained value creation by allowing our employees and shareholders to share our Company’s success.
      US Email: Life Essentials
      Email: Aroma Molecules
      Voice: +49 5531 90 0
      Twitter
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      Newsroom
      RSS Feed
      Product(s):
      103866 Aldehyde C18 so-called

      Useful in: brown nuts, brown cocoa, brown others, dairy, vanilla, fruity red, fruity yellow, fruity tropical, sweet others, alcoholics.
       
       
  • Taytonn ASCC
    • Taytonn ASCC Pte Ltd
      Supplying Asia Pacific
      We fully understand the demands of the F&F industry and we endeavour to supply quality products, with ready availability and a personalised service.
      Since 2001 TAYTONN has been distributing key ingredients to the Fragrance and Flavor industry in Asia. We work closely with customers, principals and vendors. Together we forecast demand and match it with supply of aroma chemicals, essential oils and natural isolates & extracts. Sourced from around the world, our F&F ingredient inventory in Singapore is ready to ship to any location in Asia and beyond. Time and again, we help our principals introduce new discoveries to the F&F market - stimulating creativity and bringing value added proposition to our customers.
      Email: Info
      Email: Sales
      Voice: + 65 - 6861 8113
      Fax: + 65 - 6861 8115
      Linkedin
      Product(s):
      gamma-Nonalactone
       
  • TCI AMERICA
    • TCI AMERICA
      Moving Your Chemistry Forward
      We continuously strive to advance our technology.
      With East & West Coast distribution centers, count on TCI to deliver products quickly and reliably. Over 30,000 Reagents available today in benchtop to bulk quantities. We also offer custom synthesis solutions. Sign up for a TCI account today for fast and free shipping!
      Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (TCI) is a leading worldwide manufacturer of specialty organic chemicals founded in 1946. TCI provides organic laboratory chemicals as well as pharmaceutical, cosmetic and functional materials. More than 70 years of synthesis experience and multi-purpose plants enable TCI to offer more than 30,000 products as well as custom synthesis.
      US Email: Sales
      Email: Technical Support
      Voice: 1-800-423-8616
      Fax: 1- 888-520-1075
      Facebook
      Twitter
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      Linkedin
      Product(s):
      N0285 gamma-Nonalactone >98.0%(GC)
      SDS
       
  • The John D. Walsh Company
    • The John D. Walsh Company, Inc
      Suppliers Since 1942
      Supplying the fragrance and flavor industry with high quality products.
      The John D. Walsh Company, Inc. has evolved from its beginnings as an agent/broker into a distributor of essential oils, aroma chemicals, concretes and absolutes. We currently represent the following companies, as their North American distributor: Destilerias Munoz Galvez, S.A. International Flavors & Fragrances PFW Aroma Chemicals B.V. Innospec Widnes Limited Hydrodiffusion de Guatemala, S. A. DSM Nutritional Products The John D. Walsh Company, Inc. is proud to be a founding member of IFEAT, an active member of IFRA, North America, and a corporate sponsor of the WFFC.
      Email: Information
      Email: Sales
      Email: Firmenich Flavor inquiries
      Voice: 973-962-1400
      Fax: 973-962-1557
      Firmenich Flavor Phone:973-962-1888
      Firmenich Flavor Fax:973-962-1898
      History
      Product(s):
      Aldehyde C-18
      SDS
       
  • The Lermond Company
    • The Lermond Company
      Your Sourcing Resource
      The Lermond family has been sourcing raw materials for the flavor and fragrance industry for nearly 7 decades.
      The Lermond Company is a women-owned distributor of raw materials primarily servicing the flavor and fragrance industry. For three generations, members of the Lermond family have been integral sourcing partners for the North American flavor and fragrance industry. We supply high quality essential oils, aroma chemicals, absolutes, concretes, resinoids and floral waters from around the world to the global industry.
      Email: Info
      Email: Tara
      Email: Erica
      Voice: 201-896-3300
      Fax: 201-623-2910
      Facebook
      Instagram
      Linkedin
      Product(s):
      10703 ALDEHYDE C-18
      72135 GAMMA NONALACTONE, NATURAL
       
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Fragrance Demo Formulas    Flavor Demo Formulas
CAS Number: 104-61-0Picture of molecule3D/inchi
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg: 203-219-1
FDA UNII: I1XGH66S8P
Nikkaji Web: J2.412K
MDL: MFCD00005403
CoE Number: 178
XlogP3: 2.20 (est)
Molecular Weight: 156.22492000
Formula: C9 H16 O2
BioActivity Summary: listing
NMR Predictor: Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)
Also(can) Contains: (R)-gamma-nonalactone
 (S)-gamma-nonalactone
EFSA/JECFA Comments: JECFA evaluated gamma-nonalactone (CASrn as in Register). (R)- or (S)- enantiomer not specified by Register CASrn ADI: 0-1.25 (JECFA, 1968).
Category: cosmetic, flavor and fragrance agents
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar: Search
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Google Scholar: with word "volatile"Search
Google Scholar: with word "flavor"Search
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Perfumer and Flavorist: Search
Google Patents: Search
US Patents: Search
EU Patents: Search
Pubchem Patents: Search
PubMed: Search
NCBI: Search
JECFA Food Flavoring: 229  gamma-nonalactone
DG SANTE Food Flavourings: 10.001  nonano-1,4-lactone
FEMA Number: 2781 gamma-nonalactone
FDA:No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm (SATF):104-61-0 ; GAMMA-NONALACTONE
FDA Regulation:
FDA PART 172 -- FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED FOR DIRECT ADDITION TO FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION
Subpart F--Flavoring Agents and Related Substances
Sec. 172.515 Synthetic flavoring substances and adjuvants.
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Physical Properties:
Appearance: colorless to pale yellow clear oily liquid (est)
Assay: 98.00 to 100.00 % 
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: Yes
Specific Gravity: 0.95800 to 0.96500 @  25.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: 7.972 to  8.030
Specific Gravity: 0.96000 to 0.97000 @  20.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - est.: 7.997 to 8.081
Refractive Index: 1.44600 to 1.44900 @  20.00 °C.
Boiling Point: 243.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 121.00 to  122.00 °C. @ 6.00 mm Hg
Acid Value: 1.20 max. KOH/g
Vapor Pressure: 0.009000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Vapor Density: >1 ( Air = 1 )
Flash Point: 235.00 °F. TCC ( 113.00 °C. )
logP (o/w): 1.942 (est)
Shelf Life: 24.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly.
Storage: store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light.
Soluble in:
 benzyl alcohol
 dipropylene glycol
 ethyl alcohol, 1:2 in 60% alcohol
 ethyl alcohol, 1:5 in 50% alcohol
 fixed oils
 paraffin oil
 propylene glycol
 water, 1201 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Stability:
 cream
 detergent
 hair spray
 lipstick
 lotion
 non-discoloring in most media
 powder
 soap
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Organoleptic Properties:
 
Odor Type: coconut
 
Odor Strength: medium
 
Substantivity: 309 hour(s) at 100.00 %
 
 coconut  creamy  waxy  sweet  buttery  oily  
Odor Description:
at 100.00 %. 
coconut creamy waxy sweet buttery oily
Luebke, William tgsc, (1982)
 
 sweet  creamy  coconut  fatty  oily  buttery  
Odor Description:
Sweet, creamy, coconut, fatty with oily buttery nuances
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 17, No. 1, 41, (1992)
 
 
Flavor Type: coconut
 
 coconut  creamy  waxy  fatty  milky  
Taste Description:
at 10.00 ppm.  
Coconut, creamy, waxy with fatty milky notes
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 17, No. 1, 41, (1992)
 
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
Bedoukian Research
gamma-NONALACTONE (ALDEHYDE C-18) ≥98.0%, FCC, Kosher
Odor Description: Odor is creamy and coconut-like
Used in tropical fruit complexes.
Taste Description: creamy
Used in coconut, peach, apricot, vanilla, maple, honey and chocolate flavors.
 
Symrise
Aldehyde C18 so-called
Odor Description: creamy, appetizing, resembling coconut and apricot, extremely tenacious
Taste Description: tending towards coconut, cream and apricot
Useful in: brown nuts, brown cocoa, brown others, dairy, vanilla, fruity red, fruity yellow, fruity tropical, sweet others, alcoholics.
 
Moellhausen
gamma-NONALACTONE
Odor Description: cocoa, fruity
Taste Description: fat, cocoa, apricot
 
Pell Wall Perfumes
Aldehyde C18 Coconut (gamma-nonalactone)
Odor Description: coconut, creamy, lactonic, coumarin
According to Arctander “This material is one of the most frequently used Iactones in perfumes and flavors. Its field of application reaches from the finest luxury perfumes to inexpensive masking doors, from Gardenia flower bases to Coconut candy flavors, etc. etc. Its intense sweetness and tenacity is often utilized along with that of Undecanolide (so-called Aldehyde C-14) in Gardenia, Tuberose, Honeysuckle, Stephanotis, Plumeria, Jasmin and many other heavy floral types. Modern fantasy perfumes with emphasis on musk and lactones may include the title material and produce unusual fixative effect of overwhelming sweetness, and novel versions of Oriental fragrance types can be made with Sandalwood, Styrax and the tite lactone as part of the base. Its power is often underestimated by the perfumer (if he has no experience as a flavorist) and the lactone will ‘grow’ out of the perfume and unpleasantly dominate the fragrance.”
 
IFF
gamma-Nonalactone
Odor Description: Coconut-like, sweet, fatty, fruity
 
 
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Cosmetic Information:
CosIng: cosmetic data
Cosmetic Uses: perfuming agents
solvents
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Suppliers:
ACS International
Nonalactone gamma renew
Operational Capabilities
ACS International
Nonalactone gamma
Odor: coconut creamy waxy fatty milky
Advanced Biotech
ALDEHYDE C-18 NATURAL CHIRAL
Advanced Biotech
GAMMA NONALACTONE NATURAL
97% min.
Odor: Coconut
Ambles Nature et Chimie
GAMMA NONALACTONE NAT
Anhui Haibei
gamma-Nonalactone
Odor: fruit, dairy, orchid
Artiste
gamma-Nonalactone Natural
Associate Allied Chemicals
Gamma Nonalactone (Aldehyde C-18)
About
Augustus Oils
Aldehyde C18
Services
Aurochemicals
gamma-NONALACTONE, Natural
Beijing Lys Chemicals
gamma-nonalactone (natural)
Beijing Lys Chemicals
gamma-Nonalactone
Bell Flavors & Fragrances
Natural gamma-Nonalactone
Berjé
Aldehyde C-18
Media
BeYonde
Gamma-Nonalactone
BOC Sciences
For experimental / research use only.
gamma-NONALACTONE (ALDEHYDE C-18) FCC 98.0%
Charkit Chemical
ALDEHYDE C-18
Citrus and Allied Essences
gamma-Nonalactone FCC
Market Report
CJ Latta & Associates
GAMMA NONALACTONE (C-18)
CJ Latta & Associates
Nat.Gamma nonalactone
Creatingperfume.com
Aldehyde C-18 (coconut)
De Monchy Aromatics
gamma-Nonalactone
Odor: sweet, buttery, creamy, waxy, oily, coconut
Diffusions Aromatiques
ALDEHYDE C18
Diffusions Aromatiques
gamma-NONALACTONE (AC18)
ECSA Chemicals
ALDEHYDE C18 FLAVOUR USE
ECSA TRADE THE MOST UPDATED FINANCIAL PUBLICATION ON THE WORLD OF CHEMISTRY
ECSA Chemicals
ALDEHYDE C18
Elan Inc.
ALDEHYDE C-18
FCC, Kosher
Ernesto Ventós
ALDEHYDE C-18 (GAMMA-NONALACTONE)
Odor: COCONUT, FRUIT
Ernesto Ventós
ALDEHYDE C-18 NATURAL (GAMMA-NONALACTONE)
Excellentia International
gamma-Nonalactone Natural
Excellentia International
gamma-Nonalactone
ExtraSynthese
For experimental / research use only.
gamma-Nonalactone (GC) ≥97%
Fleurchem
aldehyde C-18
Frey + Lau
Aldehyde C18
Odor: Creamy, sweet, similar to coconut
H. Interdonati, Inc.
Aldehyde C-18 Kosher
Featured Products
H. Interdonati, Inc.
gamma-Nonalactone Kosher
IFF
gamma-Nonalactone
Odor: Coconut-like, sweet, fatty, fruity
Indukern F&F
ALDEHYDE C-18 NATURAL
Indukern F&F
ALDEHYDE C-18
Odor: FRUITY, COCONUT, SWEET
Inoue Perfumery
gamma-NONALACTONE
Jiangyin Healthway
gamma-Nonalactone Natural99%
New functional food ingredients
K.L. Koh Enterprise
ALDEHYDE C-18
Kao Corporation
gamma-NONALACTONE
Kao Corporation
gamma-NONALACTONE
Odor: Coconut cream
Kingchem Laboratories
GAMMA NONALACTONE (Coconut aldehyde)
Odor: Fatty, coconut, fragrant, anise, licorice
Kun Shan P&A
Aldehyde C-18
Kun Shan P&A
Natural gamma-Nonalactone
Lluch Essence
ALDEHYDE C-18 NATURAL
Lluch Essence
ALDEHYDE C-18
Odor: FRUITY, COCONUT, SWEET
M&U International
gamma-Nonalactone (C-18), Kosher
M&U International
NAT.gamma-NONALACTONE (ALDEHYDE C-18 (SO-CALLED))
Mane
Gamma Nonalactone (S)
Odor: Gourmand Powdery Fruity
Moellhausen
gamma-NONALACTONE
Odor: cocoa, fruity
Flavor: fat, cocoa, apricot
Odowell Co.,ltd
Gamma nonalactone
PURITY: 98%MIN.
OQEMA
Aldehyde C-18 natural
OQEMA
Aldehyde C-18
OQEMA
gamma-Nonalactone (C18) natural
Organica Aromatics
C-18 ALDEHYDE
NLT 98%(sum of isomers)
PCW France
Nonalactone gamma
Steps to a fragranced product
Pearlchem Corporation
Aldehyde C-18
Pell Wall Perfumes
Aldehyde C18 Coconut (gamma-nonalactone)
Odor: coconut, creamy, lactonic, coumarin
Use: According to Arctander “This material is one of the most frequently used Iactones in perfumes and flavors. Its field of application reaches from the finest luxury perfumes to inexpensive masking doors, from Gardenia flower bases to Coconut candy flavors, etc. etc. Its intense sweetness and tenacity is often utilized along with that of Undecanolide (so-called Aldehyde C-14) in Gardenia, Tuberose, Honeysuckle, Stephanotis, Plumeria, Jasmin and many other heavy floral types. Modern fantasy perfumes with emphasis on musk and lactones may include the title material and produce unusual fixative effect of overwhelming sweetness, and novel versions of Oriental fragrance types can be made with Sandalwood, Styrax and the tite lactone as part of the base. Its power is often underestimated by the perfumer (if he has no experience as a flavorist) and the lactone will ‘grow’ out of the perfume and unpleasantly dominate the fragrance.”
Penta International
ALDEHYDE C-18 NATURAL
Penta International
ALDEHYDE C-18
PerfumersWorld
Aldehyde C-18 gamma-Nonalactone
Odor: sweet fruity coconut
Perfumery Laboratory
ALDEHYDE C-18 (Coconut)
Odor: Coconut, cream, sweet, waxy
Phoenix Aromas & Essential Oils
Aldehyde C-18 (gamma-Nonalactone)
Primechem
Gamma-Nonalactone natural
Primechem
Gamma-Nonalactone
Prinova
Aldehyde C18
Quimdis
Gamma Nonalactone China (Aldehyde C-18)
R C Treatt & Co Ltd
gamma-Nonalactone
Reincke & Fichtner
gamma-Nonalactone
Riverside Aromatics
gamma-NONALACTONE [ALDEHYDE C18]
Sigma-Aldrich
g-Nonanoic lactone natural, 98%, FG
Certified Food Grade Products
Sigma-Aldrich
gamma-Nonalactone, ≥98%, FCC, FG
Odor: anise; coconut; fatty; herbaceous
Soda Aromatic
gamma-Nonalactone
SRS Aromatics
ALDEHYDE C-18
SRS Aromatics
GAMMA NONALACTONE EU NATURAL
Sunaux International
gamma-Nonalactone
Sunaux International
nat.gamma-Nonalactone
Symrise
Aldehyde C18 so-called
Odor: creamy, appetizing, resembling coconut and apricot, extremely tenacious
Flavor: tending towards coconut, cream and apricot
Useful in: brown nuts, brown cocoa, brown others, dairy, vanilla, fruity red, fruity yellow, fruity tropical, sweet others, alcoholics.
SysKem Chemie
Aldehyde C 18
Taytonn ASCC
gamma-Nonalactone
TCI AMERICA
For experimental / research use only.
gamma-Nonalactone >98.0%(GC)
Tengzhou Xiang Yuan Aroma Chemicals
gamma-Nonalactone (aldehyde C-18)
The John D. Walsh Company
Aldehyde C-18
The Lermond Company
ALDEHYDE C-18
The Lermond Company
GAMMA NONALACTONE, NATURAL
The Perfumers Apprentice
Aldehyde C-18 COCONUT
Odor: Creamy coconut, fruity in dilution
Ungerer & Company
gamma-Nonalactone (Aldehyde C-18)
United International
Gamma Nonanolactone Nat.
Vigon International
Aldehyde C-18 FCC (Gamma Nonalactone)
Odor: Creamy, appetizing, resembling coconut and apricot
Vigon International
Aldehyde C-18 Natural (Nonalactone Gamma Natural)
WEN International
GAMMA-NONALACTONE Natural
WholeChem
Gamma nonalactone
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View
European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xi - Irritant
R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
Acute toxicity, Oral (Category 4), H302
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogramexclamation-mark.jpg
 
Signal word Warning
Hazard statement(s)
H302 - Harmful if swallowed
Precautionary statement(s)
P264 - Wash skin thouroughly after handling.
P270 - Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P301 + P312 - IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell.
P330 - Rinse mouth.
P501 - Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant.
Human Experience:
10 % solution: no irritation or sensitization.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
gavage-rat LD50  [sex: M,F] 9780 mg/kg
(Jenner et al., 1964)

oral-rat LD50  [sex: M] 6600 mg/kg
(Moreno, 1972a)

gavage-guinea pig LD50  [sex: M,F] 3440 mg/kg
(Jenner et al., 1964)

oral-guinea pig LD50  3440 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) GASTROINTESTINAL: CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OR FUNCTION OF SALIVARY GLANDS
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 2, Pg. 327, 1964.

oral-rat LD50  6600 mg/kg
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 13, Pg. 889, 1975.

Dermal Toxicity:
skin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 mg/kg
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 13, Pg. 889, 1975.

Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Safety in Use Information:
Category: cosmetic, flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
Recommendation for gamma-nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called)) usage levels up to:
  10.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
 
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): 1000.00 (μg/capita/day)
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 3
Click here to view publication 3
 average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: -55.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic): -11.00000
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: -15.00000
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: -25.00000
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: -14.00000
fruit ices: -14.00000
gelatins / puddings: -28.00000
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: -33.00000
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: --
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Safety References:
Flavor & Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) reference(s):
The FEMA GRAS assessment of lactones used as flavor ingredients. View pdf
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA): Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) on a request from the Commission related to - Flavouring Group Evaluation 10: Aliphatic primary and secondary saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acetals, carboxylic acids and esters containing an additional oxygenated functional group and lactones from chemical groups 9, 13 and 30 - (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000)
View page or View pdf
Flavouring Group Evaluation 10, Revision 1 (FGE10 Rev1)[1] - Aliphatic primary and secondary saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acetals, carboxylic acids and esters containing an additional oxygenated functional group and lactones from chemical groups 9, 13 and 30 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food (AFC)
View page or View pdf
Flavouring Group Evaluation 64 (FGE.64): Consideration of aliphatic acyclic diols, triols, and related substances evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to aliphatic primary and secondary saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acetals, carboxylic acids and esters containing an additional oxygenated functional group and lactones from chemical groups 9, 13 and 30 evaluated by EFSA in FGE.10Rev1 (EFSA, 2008ab)
View page or View pdf
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 92 (FGE.92): Consideration of aliphatic acyclic diols, triols, and related substances evaluated by JECFA (68th meeting) structurally related to aliphatic primary and secondary saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acetals, carboxylic acids and esters containing an additional oxygenated functional group and lactones evaluated by EFSA in FGE.10Rev1 (2009)
View page or View pdf
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 10, Revision 2 (FGE.10Rev2): Aliphatic primary and secondary saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acetals, carboxylic acids and esters containing an additional oxygenated functional group and lactones from chemical groups 9, 13 and 30
View page or View pdf
EPI System: View
AIDS Citations: Search
Cancer Citations: Search
Toxicology Citations: Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): 104-61-0
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : 7710
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
WGK Germany: 1
 5-pentyloxolan-2-one
Chemidplus: 0000104610
RTECS: LU3675000 for cas# 104-61-0
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
References:
Leffingwell: Chirality or Article
 5-pentyloxolan-2-one
NIST Chemistry WebBook: Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List: 104-61-0
Pubchem (cid): 7710
Pubchem (sid): 134972886
Flavornet: 104-61-0
Pherobase: View
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Other Information:
(IUPAC): Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos: The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc: Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC): Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): View
CHEBI: View
CHEMBL: View
KEGG (GenomeNet): C08501
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): HMDB31531
FooDB: FDB008395
YMDB (Yeast Metabolome Database): YMDB01623
Export Tariff Code: 2932.20.5050
Typical G.C.
VCF-Online: VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider: View
Wikipedia: View
EFSA Update of results on the monitoring of furan levels in food: Read Report
EFSA Previous report: Results on the monitoring of furan levels in food: Read Report
EFSA Report of the CONTAM Panel on provisional findings on furan in food: Read Report
Formulations/Preparations:
•assay: 97% minimum (98%). •technical, fcc
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Potential Blenders and core components note
 
For Odor
No odor group found for these
6-methyl-2-heptanol 
 bird of paradise fragranceFR
(S)-gamma-valerolactone 
acidic
isobutyric acidFL/FR
aldehydic
 acetyl nonyrylFL/FR
 decanal (aldehyde C-10)FL/FR
2-methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna)FL/FR
 nonanal (aldehyde C-9)FL/FR
amber
 cistus ladaniferus resinoidFL/FR
animal
 costus valerolactoneFR
anisic
para-anisaldehydeFL/FR
balsamic
 amyris wood oilFL/FR
siam benzoin resinoidFL/FR
isobornyl acetateFL/FR
 cinnamyl benzoateFL/FR
 peru balsam oilFL/FR
3-phenyl propyl alcoholFL/FR
bready
 coffee furanoneFL/FR
buttery
 acetoinFL/FR
 acetyl butyrylFL/FR
 acetyl isobutyrylFL/FR
 acetyl propionylFL/FR
 butyl butyryl lactateFL/FR
 butyl octanoateFL/FR
2,3-heptane dioneFL/FR
3,4-hexane dioneFL/FR
caramellic
2-oxobutyric acidFL/FR
alpha,alpha-dimethyl anisyl acetoneFL/FR
 ethyl maltolFL/FR
 immortelle absoluteFL/FR
 levulinic acidFL/FR
 strawberry furanone acetateFL/FR
cheesy
 butyric acidFL/FR
2-heptanoneFL/FR
chocolate
isoamyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
citrus
(E)-4-decenalFL/FR
coconut
alpha-angelica lactoneFL/FR
3-butyl bicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-oneFR
 coconut decanone methylFR
 coconut fragranceFR
 coconut lime verbena fragranceFR
 coconut naphthalenoneFL/FR
 coconut specialtyFR
delta-decalactoneFL/FR
delta-2-dodecenolactoneFL/FR
delta-heptalactoneFL/FR
gamma-heptalactoneFL/FR
 hexahydrocoumarinCS
(S)-gamma-hexalactone 
(R)-gamma-hexalactone 
(R)-gamma-nonalactoneFL/FR
(S)-gamma-nonalactoneFL/FR
delta-nonalactoneFL/FR
trans-oak lactone 
delta-octalactoneFL/FR
gamma-octalactoneFL/FR
 propyl octanoateFL/FR
 tetrahydrojasmoneFR
delta-undecalactoneFL/FR
 wine lactoneFL/FR
coumarinic
epsilon-decalactoneFL/FR
 phthalideFL/FR
 tonka furanoneFL/FR
creamy
gamma-butyrolactoneFL/FR
 creamy lactoneFL/FR
3-heptyl dihydro-5-methyl-2(3H)-furanoneFL/FR
(Z)-gamma-jasmolactoneFR
delta-tridecalactoneFL/FR
para-vanillic acidFL/FR
para-vanillyl alcoholFL/FR
 waxy lactoneFL/FR
earthy
1-nonen-3-olFL/FR
fatty
 butter estersFL/FR
 butyl undecylenateFL/FR
 coconut absoluteFL/FR
(Z)-dairy lactoneFL/FR
(R)-gamma-decalactoneFL/FR
(S)-gamma-decalactoneFL/FR
7-decen-4-olideFL/FR
(E)-2-decenalFL/FR
 ethyl undecylenateFL/FR
(S)-gamma-heptalactone 
delta-juniper lactoneFL/FR
 lauric acidFL/FR
4-methyl octanoic acidFL/FR
(R)-gamma-octalactoneFL/FR
(S)-gamma-octalactoneFL/FR
fermented
 butyl laevo-lactateFL/FR
floral
 benzyl lactateFL/FR
(-)-alpha-bisabololFL/FR
para-cresyl laurateFL/FR
 dihydrojasmone lactoneFL/FR
 dimethyl octanolFL/FR
 gardenia oxideFR
 heliotropinFL/FR
 heliotropyl acetoneFL/FR
 hexenyl cyclopentanoneFR
 jasmin lactone (IFF)FL/FR
 jasmin pyranoneFL/FR
laevo-linaloolFL/FR
 linalyl butyrateFL/FR
 ocean propanalFL/FR
2-pentyl cyclopentanoneFR
2-pentyl-2-cyclohexen-1-oneFR
 rose absolute (rosa damascena) bulgariaFL/FR
fresh
10-undecen-1-yl acetateFL/FR
fruity
 acetoin acetateFL/FR
 amyl heptanoateFL/FR
isoamyl octanoateFL/FR
(S)-delta-decalactoneFL/FR
gamma-decalactoneFL/FR
 decyl butyrateFL/FR
 ethyl lactateFL/FR
 farnesyl acetoneFL/FR
4-hydroxybenzyl alcoholFL/FR
 methyl (Z)-5-octenoateFL/FR
2-nonanoneFL/FR
 octen-1-yl cyclopentanoneFL/FR
 octyl butyrateFL/FR
 octyl octanoateFL/FR
 plum specialtyFR
 prenyl isobutyrateFL/FR
isopropyl octanoateFL/FR
 propylene glycol dibutyrate 
 strawberry furanone butyrateFL/FR
gamma-undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called))FL/FR
green
isobutyl benzyl carbinolFL/FR
 butyl heptanoateFL/FR
 butyl lactateFL/FR
 cilantro leaf oilFL/FR
alpha-decalactoneFL/FR
 ethyl (E)-4-decenoateFL/FR
 heptanal dimethyl acetalFL/FR
(Z)-4-hepten-1-olFL/FR
3-hepten-2-oneFL/FR
(Z)-4-heptenalFL/FR
(Z)-4-heptenal diethyl acetalFL/FR
 heptyl formateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl butyrateFL/FR
herbal
 carum carvi fruit oilFL/FR
2-dodecenalFL/FR
delta-hexalactoneFL/FR
honey
 methyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
lactonic
 jasminoneFL/FR
milky
laevo-glutamineCS
mossy
 veramoss (IFF)FR
mushroom
3-octen-2-olFL/FR
1-octen-3-yl butyrateFL/FR
musk
isoambrettolideFL/FR
nutty
2-acetyl-5-methyl furanFL/FR
2-ethyl pyrazineFL/FR
 filbert heptenoneFL/FR
oily
 butter acidsFL/FR
 petal pyranoneFL/FR
soapy
 ethyl undecanoateFL/FR
 cassia bark oil chinaFL/FR
 cinnamon leaf oil ceylonFL/FR
 clove bud oilFL/FR
isoeugenyl acetateFL/FR
alpha-methyl cinnamaldehydeFL/FR
 methyl heptadienoneFL/FR
 nutmeg oilFL/FR
cis-oak lactone 
 pimenta acris leaf oilFL/FR
sweet
 vanilla oleoresin baliFL/FR
tonka
6-amyl-alpha-pyroneFL/FR
 dihydrocoumarinFL/FR
(±)-dihydromint lactoneFL/FR
gamma-hexalactoneFL/FR
7-methyl coumarinCS
 mint lactoneFL/FR
 octahydrocoumarinFL/FR
 tonka bean absoluteFR
 tonka undecanoneFR
 whiskey lactoneFL/FR
tropical
tropical coconut fragranceFR
delta-dodecalactoneFL/FR
 glyceryl 5-hydroxydecanoateFL/FR
 glyceryl 5-hydroxydodecanoateFL/FR
 pina colada fragranceFR
vanilla
ortho-dimethyl hydroquinoneFL/FR
 ethyl vanillinFL/FR
 ethyl vanillin isobutyrateFL/FR
 ethyl vanillin propylene glycol acetalFL/FR
 vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia)FL/FR
 vanillinFL/FR
 vanillyl acetateFL/FR
 vanillyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 vanillylidene acetoneFL/FR
vegetable
 methionalFL/FR
waxy
 allyl nonanoateFL/FR
isoamyl decanoateFL/FR
 decanal diethyl acetalFL/FR
9-decenoic acidFL/FR
1-dodecanolFL/FR
 ethyl laurateFL/FR
 ethyl myristateFL/FR
 ethyl palmitateFL/FR
 heptyl octanoateFL/FR
2-methyl heptanoic acidFL/FR
 methyl laurateFL/FR
 myristic acidFL/FR
 myristyl alcoholFL/FR
 nonanoic acidFL/FR
2-nonanolFL/FR
 octyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 palmitic acidFR
delta-tetradecalactoneFL/FR
 tetradecanalFL/FR
2-tridecanoneFL/FR
 undecanoic acidFL/FR
woody
 guaiacwood oilFL/FR
 santallFR
 
For Flavor
 
No flavor group found for these
 allyl methyl trisulfideFL
 benzyl lactateFL/FR
(-)-alpha-bisabololFL/FR
 butyl octanoateFL/FR
 cinnamyl benzoateFL/FR
 cistus ladaniferus resinoidFL/FR
 coconut naphthalenoneFL/FR
 cocos nucifera waterFL
(S)-delta-decalactoneFL/FR
(S)-gamma-decalactoneFL/FR
(R)-gamma-decalactoneFL/FR
alpha-decalactoneFL/FR
7-decen-4-olideFL/FR
6-decenoic acidFL
alpha,alpha-dimethyl anisyl acetoneFL/FR
 dimethyl benzofuranoneFL
ortho-dimethyl hydroquinoneFL/FR
delta-2-dodecenolactoneFL/FR
 farnesyl acetoneFL/FR
(S)-gamma-heptalactone 
(R)-gamma-hexalactone 
(S)-gamma-hexalactone 
 jasmin lactone (IFF)FL/FR
 lauric acidFL/FR
3-(methyl thio) hexanalFL
 myristyl alcoholFL/FR
(S)-gamma-nonalactoneFL/FR
(R)-gamma-nonalactoneFL/FR
trans-oak lactone 
cis-oak lactone 
(S)-gamma-octalactoneFL/FR
(R)-gamma-octalactoneFL/FR
4-octen-3-oneFL
 octyl octanoateFL/FR
 prenyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 propyl octanoateFL/FR
 propylene glycol dibutyrate 
 sodium 4-methyl-2-oxovalerateFL
(R)-tonka furanoneFL
 tonka furanoneFL/FR
 wine lactoneFL/FR
acidic
isobutyric acidFL/FR
 levulinic acidFL/FR
aldehydic
 acetyl nonyrylFL/FR
 nonanal (aldehyde C-9)FL/FR
alliaceous
3-tetrahydrothiophenoneFL
amber
isobutyl benzyl carbinolFL/FR
balsamic
siam benzoin resinoidFL/FR
 peru balsam oilFL/FR
 vanillylidene acetoneFL/FR
berry
 heliotropyl acetoneFL/FR
bitter
 glyceryl tributyrateFL
brown
2-oxobutyric acidFL/FR
buttery
 butyl laevo-lactateFL/FR
 butyroinFL
 diacetylFL
2,3-heptane dioneFL/FR
3,4-hexane dioneFL/FR
(E)-2-pentenoic acidFL
cabbage
 methyl 2-thiofuroateFL
caramellic
 caramel furanoneFL
 ethyl maltolFL/FR
3-methyl butyl 2-furyl butyrateFL
 strawberry furanone acetateFL/FR
celery
 jasminoneFL/FR
cheesy
2-heptanoneFL/FR
2-nonanoneFL/FR
cherry
 heliotropinFL/FR
citrus
 cilantro leaf oilFL/FR
laevo-linaloolFL/FR
coconut
 coconut distillatesFL
 coconut flavorFL
 cocos nucifera fruit extractFL
delta-decalactoneFL/FR
 massoia bark oil CO2 extractFL
(R)-massoia lactoneFL
6-methyl coumarinFL
 octahydrocoumarinFL/FR
delta-octalactoneFL/FR
corn chip
2-acetyl-2-thiazolineFL
coumarinic
 phthalideFL/FR
creamy
 acetoinFL/FR
 acetyl butyrylFL/FR
 acetyl isobutyrylFL/FR
6-amyl-alpha-pyroneFL/FR
alpha-angelica lactoneFL/FR
para-anisaldehydeFL/FR
 butter estersFL/FR
 butter fat enzyme modified with added butyric acidFL
 butyl butyryl lactateFL/FR
 creamy lactoneFL/FR
5,5-dibutyl dihydrofuran-2(3H)-oneFL
 dihydrocoumarinFL/FR
 divanillinFL
delta-dodecalactoneFL/FR
 glyceryl 5-hydroxydecanoateFL/FR
 glyceryl 5-hydroxydodecanoateFL/FR
3-hepten-2-oneFL/FR
gamma-hexalactoneFL/FR
delta-hexalactoneFL/FR
 jasmin pyranoneFL/FR
 massoia lactoneFL
 mint lactoneFL/FR
delta-nonalactoneFL/FR
 octyl isobutyrateFL/FR
delta-tridecalactoneFL/FR
delta-undecalactoneFL/FR
gamma-undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called))FL/FR
para-vanillic acidFL/FR
para-vanillyl alcoholFL/FR
 waxy lactoneFL/FR
dairy
 methyl (Z)-5-octenoateFL/FR
earthy
1-nonen-3-olFL/FR
fatty
 butter acidsFL/FR
 coconut absoluteFL/FR
(Z)-dairy lactoneFL/FR
 diacetyl trimerFL
 dimethyl octanolFL/FR
(E,E)-2,4-dodecadienalFL
2-dodecenalFL/FR
 ethyl (E)-4-decenoateFL/FR
 ethyl undecylenateFL/FR
 heptyl formateFL/FR
delta-juniper lactoneFL/FR
4-methyl octanoic acidFL/FR
 nonanoic acidFL/FR
2,4-octadien-1-olFL
 tetradecanalFL/FR
2-tridecanoneFL/FR
(E,E)-2,4-undecadienalFL
(S)-gamma-valerolactone 
floral
isoamyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
 linalyl butyrateFL/FR
 methyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
 ocean propanalFL/FR
 rose absolute (rosa damascena) bulgariaFL/FR
fruity
 acetoin acetateFL/FR
 acetyl isovalerylFL
 amyl heptanoateFL/FR
isoamyl octanoateFL/FR
 banana coconut cream flavorFL
 butyl heptanoateFL/FR
gamma-decalactoneFL/FR
 decyl butyrateFL/FR
 ethyl lactateFL/FR
3-heptyl dihydro-5-methyl-2(3H)-furanoneFL/FR
4-hydroxybenzyl alcoholFL/FR
 octen-1-yl cyclopentanoneFL/FR
isopropyl octanoateFL/FR
 strawberry furanone butyrateFL/FR
greasy
10-undecen-1-yl acetateFL/FR
green
 butyl lactateFL/FR
(E)-4-decenalFL/FR
 heptanal 2,3-butane diol acetalFL
 heptanal dimethyl acetalFL/FR
(Z)-4-hepten-1-olFL/FR
(Z)-4-heptenalFL/FR
(Z)-4-heptenal diethyl acetalFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl butyrateFL/FR
 immortelle absoluteFL/FR
 methyl heptadienoneFL/FR
herbal
 carum carvi fruit oilFL/FR
 massoia bark oilFL
lactonic
(±)-dihydromint lactoneFL/FR
delta-heptalactoneFL/FR
gamma-heptalactoneFL/FR
gamma-octalactoneFL/FR
milky
gamma-butyrolactoneFL/FR
mushroom
3-octen-2-olFL/FR
1-octen-3-yl butyrateFL/FR
musk
isoambrettolideFL/FR
nutty
2-acetyl-5-methyl furanFL/FR
 coffee furanoneFL/FR
2-ethyl pyrazineFL/FR
 filbert heptenoneFL/FR
oily
 petal pyranoneFL/FR
soapy
1-dodecanolFL/FR
sour
 butyric acidFL/FR
spicy
 benzylidene acetoneFL
 cassia bark oil chinaFL/FR
 cinnamon leaf oil ceylonFL/FR
 clove bud oilFL/FR
isoeugenyl acetateFL/FR
alpha-methyl cinnamaldehydeFL/FR
 nutmeg oilFL/FR
3-phenyl propyl alcoholFL/FR
 pimenta acris leaf oilFL/FR
 vanilla oleoresin baliFL/FR
toasted
 acetyl propionylFL/FR
tomato
 methionalFL/FR
tropical
 coconut lime verbena flavorFL
 pina colada flavorFL
vanilla
 ethyl vanillinFL/FR
 ethyl vanillin isobutyrateFL/FR
 ethyl vanillin propylene glycol acetalFL/FR
 vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia)FL/FR
 vanillinFL/FR
 vanillyl acetateFL/FR
 vanillyl isobutyrateFL/FR
waxy
 allyl nonanoateFL/FR
isoamyl decanoateFL/FR
 butyl undecylenateFL/FR
para-cresyl laurateFL/FR
epsilon-decalactoneFL/FR
 decanal (aldehyde C-10)FL/FR
 decanal diethyl acetalFL/FR
(E)-2-decenalFL/FR
9-decenoic acidFL/FR
 dihydrojasmone lactoneFL/FR
 ethyl laurateFL/FR
 ethyl myristateFL/FR
 ethyl palmitateFL/FR
 ethyl undecanoateFL/FR
 heptyl octanoateFL/FR
2-methyl heptanoic acidFL/FR
 methyl laurateFL/FR
2-methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna)FL/FR
6-methyl-2-heptanol 
 myristic acidFL/FR
2-nonanolFL/FR
 octyl 2-furoateFL
 octyl butyrateFL/FR
delta-tetradecalactoneFL/FR
 undecanoic acidFL/FR
woody
 amyris wood oilFL/FR
isobornyl acetateFL/FR
 guaiacwood oilFL/FR
 whiskey lactoneFL/FR
 
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Potential Uses:
 amberFR
 apricotFR
 balsamFR
 bananaFR
 bay rumFR
 bayberryFR
 bouquetFR
 caramelFL
 cedarwoodFR
 chocolate cocoaFL
 chypreFR
 coconutFR
 coconut tropical coconutFR
 femme 
 fernFR
 figFR
 floralFR
 fracas 
 fruit tropical fruitFL
 gardeniaFR
 honeysuckleFR
 juniper berryFR
 lavenderFR
 lilacFR
 lou lou 
 lycheeFR
 maceFR
 magnoliaFR
 mapleFR
 nutmegFR
 orangeFR
 orchidFR
 orientalFR
 peachFR
 pina coladaFR
 pineFR
 plumFR
 poison 
 raspberryFR
 sandalwoodFR
 strawberryFR
 sweet grassFR
 tonka beanFR
 tuberoseFR
 vanillaFR
 white shoulders 
 woodyFR
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 apricot fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 bread wheat bread
Search  PMC Picture
 champaca concrete @ trace%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 coconut
Search Trop  Picture
 coconut seed
Search Trop  Picture
 corn silk
Search Trop  Picture
 crispbread
Search  PMC Picture
 currant black currant bud
Search Trop  Picture
 currant black currant fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 eschweilera coriacea (a. p. dc.) mori flower oil brazil @ 2.20%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 ham
PbMd  Search  PMC Picture
 mustard white mustard
Search Trop  Picture
 osmanthus absolute @ 0.04%
Data  GC  Search Trop  Picture
 papaya fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 peach fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 pineapple fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 plum fruit
Search Trop  Picture
 plumcot fruit
Search  PMC Picture
 sugar heated sugar
Search  Picture
 tea black tea
Search Trop  Picture
 tea green tea with jasmin
PbMd  Search  Picture
 watermelon fruit juice
Search Trop  Picture
 wine
Search  Picture
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Synonyms:
 abricolin
 aldehyde C-18
 aldehyde C-18 (gamma-nonalactone)
 aldehyde C-18 (so-called)
 aldehyde C-18 chiral natural
 aldehyde C-18 FCC
 aldehyde C-18 natural
 aldehyde C18
 aldehyde C18 so-called
delta-N-amyl butyrolactone
gamma-amyl butyrolactone
gamma-N-amyl butyrolactone
4-amyl-4-hydroxybutyric acid lactone
4-N-amyl-4-hydroxybutyric acid lactone
gamma-amyl-gamma-butyrolactone
d-n-amylbutyrolactone
 apricolin
 C-18 aldehyde
 coconut aldehyde
 dihydro-5-pentyl-2(3H)-furanon
 dihydro-5-pentyl-2(3H)-furanone
4-hydroxynonanoic acid gamma-lactone
4-nonalactone
gamma-nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called))
gamma-nonalactone (aldehyde C-18)
gamma-nonalactone (C-18)
gamma-nonalactone (coconut aldehyde)
GAMMA nonalactone (coconut aldehyde)
gamma-nonalactone FCC
gamma-nonalactone natural
gamma-nonalactone, nature-identical
1,4-nonalolide
 nonan-1,4-olide
 nonan-4-olide
 nonano-1,4-lactone
 nonanoic acid, 4-hydroxy-, gamma-lactone
gamma-nonanolactone
1,4-nonanolide
4-nonanolide
g-nonanolide
gamma-nonanolide
 nonanolide-1,4
1,4-nonyl lactone
gamma-nonyl lactone
gamma-nonyl-gamma-butylrolactone
gamma-nonylactone
gamma-pelargolactone
4-pentyl butan-4-olide
4-pentyl butanolide
4-pentyl-butanolide
5-pentyl-dihydro-furan-2-one
g-pentyl-g-butyrolactone
gamma-pentyl-gamma-butyrolactone
4-pentylbutan-4-olide
5-pentyldihydro-2(3H)-furanone
5-pentyldihydrofuran-2(3H)-one
5-pentyloxolan-2-one
 prunolide
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Articles:
PubMed: Chemical composition and aroma evaluation of essential oils from Evolvulus alsinoides L.
PubMed: 6-Pentyl-2H-pyran-2-one: a potent peach-derived kairomone for New Zealand flower thrips, Thrips obscuratus.
PubMed: Aroma characterization of chinese rice wine by gas chromatography-olfactometry, chemical quantitative analysis, and aroma reconstitution.
PubMed: Identification of characteristic flavour precursors from enzymatic hydrolysis-mild thermal oxidation tallow by descriptive sensory analysis and gas chromatography-olfactometry and partial least squares regression.
PubMed: Effect of α-tocopherol on lactone formation in marbled beef and changes in lactone volatility during storage.
PubMed: Volatile composition and sensory properties of Vitis vinifera red cultivars from north west Spain: correlation between sensory and instrumental analysis.
PubMed: Minimal structural requirements of alkyl γ-lactones capable of antagonizing the cocaine-induced motility decrease in planarians.
PubMed: Effects of alpha-tocopherol on lactones in beef headspace during storage.
PubMed: Analytical and sensorial characterization of the aroma of wines produced with sour rotten grapes using GC-O and GC-MS: identification of key aroma compounds.
PubMed: Volatile compounds and the changes in their concentration levels during storage in beers containing varying malt concentrations.
PubMed: Odor-active compounds in cardboard.
PubMed: Fate of key odorants in Sauternes wines through aging.
PubMed: Screening for gamma-nonalactone in the headspace of freshly cooked non-scented rice using SPME/GC-O and SPME/GC-MS.
PubMed: Odor detection thresholds and enantiomeric distributions of several 4-alkyl substituted gamma-lactones in Australian red wine.
PubMed: Quantification of several 4-alkyl substituted gamma-lactones in Australian wines.
PubMed: Analysis of volatile compounds in beef fat by dynamic-headspace solid-phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed: Identification of volatile compounds responsible for prune aroma in prematurely aged red wines.
PubMed: Aroma components of American country ham.
PubMed: Characterization of the key aroma compounds in apricots (Prunus armeniaca) by application of the molecular sensory science concept.
PubMed: Astrocytic biotransformation of trans-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal is dose-dependent.
PubMed: Aroma composition of red wines by different extraction methods and Gas Chromatography-SIM/MASS spectrometry analysis.
PubMed: On-line reversed-phase liquid chromatography-gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry for enantiomeric analysis of chiral compounds in fruit beverages.
PubMed: Senescence marker protein-30 is a unique enzyme that hydrolyzes diisopropyl phosphorofluoridate in the liver.
PubMed: Characterization of the aroma of a wine from maccabeo. Key role played by compounds with low odor activity values.
PubMed: Characterization of odor-active compounds in Californian chardonnay wines using GC-olfactometry and GC-mass spectrometry.
PubMed: How low pH can intensify beta-damascenone and dimethyl trisulfide production through beer aging.
PubMed: Use of GC-olfactometry to identify the hop aromatic compounds in beer.
PubMed: Lipase-catalysed resolution of gamma- and delta-lactones.
PubMed: Chirality of the gamma-lactones produced by Sporidiobolus salmonicolor grown in two different media.
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
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