Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | amber to amber brown semi-liquid (est) |
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 0.98600 to 0.99000 @ 25.00 °C.
|
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 8.205 to 8.238
|
Refractive Index: | 1.53250 to 1.53900 @ 20.00 °C.
|
Flash Point: | > 212.00 °F. TCC ( > 100.00 °C. )
|
Shelf Life: | 24.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly. |
Storage: | store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light. |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 2911 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Stability: |
| cream | | hair spray | | lotion | | powder | | shampoo | | soap |
Organoleptic Properties:
|
Odor Type: balsamic |
|
Odor Strength: | medium |
|
Substantivity: | 400 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
|
| sweet balsamic styrene woody amber |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | sweet balsamic styrene woody amber Luebke, William tgsc, (1995) |
|
|
Flavor Type: balsamic |
|
| storax balsamic spicy woody |
Taste Description:
| storax balsamic spicy woody Luebke, William tgsc, (1995) |
|
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
|
Firmenich |
STYRAX HONDURAS RES for fragrance |
Odor Description: | rich, sweet, balsam-like, floral and spicy Styrax is known to be used as a fixative.
It enhances compositions with chypre and oriental notes. |
|
Firmenich |
STYRAX HONDURAS RES NEUTRALISE for fragrance |
Odor Description: | rich, sweet, balsam-like, floral and spicy Styrax is known to be used as a fixative.
It enhances compositions with chypre and oriental notes. |
|
Firmenich |
STYRAX RES ALC Kosher for flavor |
Odor Description: | balsamic styrene |
Taste Description: | Balsamic, spicy, woody Useful flavor creation of brown
notes and some fruits |
|
IFF |
Styrax Resinoid Low Styrene |
Odor Description: | Fresh smooth top note on a sweet balsamic undertone. Note leathery with a floral liliac aspect |
Taste Description: | storax balsamic spicy woody |
|
Firmenich |
STYRAX RES Kosher for flavor |
Odor Description: | rich, sweet, balsam-like, floral and spicy |
Taste Description: | Balsamic spicy woody At a low dosage, it enhances the perception of sweetness and mouthfeel |
|
|
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Albert Vieille SAS |
Styrax Resinoid Honduras
Odor: balsamic Use: Styrax is a tree belonging to the Liquidambar genus. Its name comes from the Latin liquidus and the Arabic ambar, meaning "liquid amber" in reference to the very fragrant gum it exudes when cut. Two varieties of styrax are used in perfumery: Asian styrax, or Liquidambar orientalis, and American styrax, or Liquidambar styraciflua, which we offer. This monumental tree grows naturally in dense tropical forests in the Olancho Mountains of Honduras. It is also found in Guatemala, Mexico, and El Salvador. Styrax is harvested from April to November, and only by the Pech tribe in Honduras. The collectors make cavity-shaped incisions in the trunk to initiate the flow and in which the precious amber liquid accumulates. A mature tree produces between six and eight kilograms of styrax resin. One month after the incision, the styrax is soaked up in cloths. It is then filtered to remove impurities before being turned into essential oil by steam distillation, and into resinoid by ethanol extraction. The distillation yield of 15-20% of purified resin is much lower than the extraction yield of around 60-75%. Its pleasant balsamic smell with a bitter almond note is complemented by a cinnamic quality that evokes cinnamon. With a very modern, plastic quality, styrax is characterized by its leathery note. Subtle notes of pinkish white flowers and fruit add an overall sweetness. |
Harvest Calendar |
Argeville |
STYRAX RESINOID
|
Associate Allied Chemicals |
Styrax Resinoid
|
About |
Augustus Oils |
Styrax Resinoid
|
Services |
Charabot |
Styrax resinoid alcoholic
100% Pure & Natural, Kosher Odor: Leather, woody, animalic, balsamic, floral |
Diffusions Aromatiques |
STYRAX RESINOIDE NEUTRALISE R815
Odor: fr/produit/styrax-resinoide-neutralise-r815/ |
Diffusions Aromatiques |
STYRAX RESINOIDE SUPER
|
Diffusions Aromatiques |
STYRAX RESINOIDE
|
ECSA Chemicals |
STYRAX HONDURAS USP
|
ECSA TRADE THE MOST UPDATED FINANCIAL PUBLICATION ON THE WORLD OF CHEMISTRY |
Ernesto Ventós |
RESINOIDE STYRAX
|
Ernesto Ventós |
STYRAX RESINOID 50% MMB
|
Ernesto Ventós |
STYRAX RESINOID IFF
|
Ernesto Ventós |
STYRAX RESINOIDE FIRMENICH 983834
Odor: SWEET, BALSAMIC, FLORAL, SPICY |
Fine Fragrances Pvt Ltd |
Styrax Resinoid Low styrene LMR
|
Fine Fragrances Pvt Ltd |
Styrax Resinoid Pure
|
Firmenich |
STYRAX HONDURAS RES NEUTRALISE
for fragrance Odor: rich, sweet, balsam-like, floral and spicy Use: Styrax is known to be used as a fixative.
It enhances compositions with chypre and oriental notes. |
Firmenich |
STYRAX HONDURAS RES VULCAIN
for fragrance Odor: rich, sweet, balsam-like, floral and spicy Use: The VULCAIN range (Pyrogenized) is developed by Firmenich Natural Ingredients Innovation Center and offers a collection of wider and more intense notes than those of the original extracts. They provide a technical solution in the range of leathery notes with a great olfactory potential, and thus a use at very low dosage. |
Firmenich |
STYRAX HONDURAS RES
for fragrance Odor: rich, sweet, balsam-like, floral and spicy Use: Styrax is known to be used as a fixative.
It enhances compositions with chypre and oriental notes. |
Firmenich |
STYRAX RES ALC Kosher
for flavor Flavor: Balsamic, spicy, woody Useful flavor creation of brown
notes and some fruits |
Firmenich |
STYRAX RES Kosher
for flavor Flavor: Balsamic spicy woody At a low dosage, it enhances the perception of sweetness and mouthfeel |
Global Essence |
Styrax Resinoid
|
IFF |
Styrax Resinoid Low Styrene
Odor: Fresh smooth top note on a sweet balsamic undertone. Note leathery with a floral liliac aspect |
Indukern F&F |
STYRAX RESINOID
Odor: SWEET, BALSAMIC |
K.L. Koh Enterprise |
STYRAX RESINOID
|
Keva |
RESINOID STYRAX S
|
Lluch Essence |
STYRAX RESINOID
|
Mane |
Styrax Alcoholic Resinoid
Odor: Balsamic Resinous Gourmand Use: The names Storax Honduras, Storax American, Sweet Gum are generic synonyms of the products derived from L. styraciflua (native of the Atlantic coast from Connecticut to Central America). This Honduran gum is harvested in the wild through tapping. Since the 19th century, the gum and the extracts are used in the fragrance industry as a fixative and a bottom note. In perfumery, Styrax essential oil is mostly used in chypre and oriental compounds. |
Moellhausen |
STYRAX RESINOID
|
Payand Betrand |
Styrax Resinoid France
|
Quimdis |
Styrax Resinoide
|
Reincke & Fichtner |
Styrax Resinoid (liquidambar Styraciflua)
|
Robertet |
Styrax Honduras Resinoid (for fragrance)
|
Seasons and Harvest / Crop calendar |
Robertet |
STYRAX HONDURAS
Pure & Nat |
Robertet |
Styrax resinoid alcoholic
100% Pure & Natural, Kosher Odor: Leather, woody, animalic, balsamic, floral |
SRS Aromatics |
STYRAX RESINOID (FG)
|
SRS Aromatics |
STYRAX RESINOID
|
Taytonn ASCC |
Styrax Resinoid
|
The Lermond Company |
STYRAX RESINOID, HONDURAS P&N - AV
|
Zanos |
Styrax Resinoid
|
Safety Information:
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xi - Irritant |
R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.
|
|
Hazards identification |
|
Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
|
Pictogram | |
|
Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
IFRA Critical Effect: | Dermal sensitization |
IFRA fragrance material specification: | | Crude gums of Liquidambar styraficula L. var. macrophylla or Liquidambar orientalis Mill. should not be used as fragrance ingredients: Only extracts or distillates (resinoids, absolutes and oils), prepared from exudations of Liquidambar styraciflua L. var. macrophylla or Liquidambar orientalis Mill., can be used.This recommendation is made in order to promote good manufacturing practice (GMP) for the use of styrax derivatives as fragrance ingredients. It is based on a wide variety of RIFM test data with gums, resinoids, absolutes and oils of American and Asian styrax (private communication to IFRA). |
contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only) |
benzyl alcohol | Max. Found: <0.20 % and Reason: Sensitization |
benzyl cinnamate | Max. Found: <2.50 % and Reason: Sensitization |
cinnamyl alcohol | Max. Found: <4.00 % and Reason: Sensitization |
IFRA: | View Standard |
View IFRA Standards Library for complete information. |
Please review Amendment 49 IFRA documentation for complete information. |
IFRA RESTRICTION LIMITS IN THE FINISHED PRODUCT (%): |
Category 1: Products applied to the lips |
0.12 % |
Category 2: Products applied to the axillae |
0.034 % |
Category 3: Products applied to the face/body using fingertips |
0.69 % |
Category 4: Products related to fine fragrance |
0.64 % |
| Category 5: Products applied to the face and body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on |
Category 5A: Body lotion products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on |
0.16 % |
Category 5B: Face moisturizer products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on |
0.16 % |
Category 5C: Hand cream products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on |
0.16 % |
Category 5D: Baby Creams, baby Oils and baby talc |
0.16 % |
Category 6: Products with oral and lip exposure |
0.38 % |
| Category 7: Products applied to the hair with some hand contact |
Category 7A: Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact |
1.30 % |
Category 7B: Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact |
1.30 % |
Category 8: Products with significant anogenital exposure |
0.068 % |
Category 9: Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off |
1.30 % |
| Category 10: Household care products with mostly hand contact |
Category 10A: Household care excluding aerosol products (excluding aerosol/spray products) |
4.50 % |
Category 10B: Household aerosol/spray products |
4.50 % |
| Category 11: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate |
Category 11A: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure |
2.50 % |
Category 11B: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure |
2.50 % |
Category 12: Products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin |
No Restriction |
| Notes: |
IFRA FLAVOR REQUIREMENTS: |
Due to the possible ingestion of small amounts of fragrance ingredients from their use in products in Categories 1 and 6, materials must not only comply with IFRA Standards but must also be recognized as safe as a flavoring ingredient as defined by the IOFI Code of Practice (www.iofi.org). For more details see chapter 1 of the Guidance for the use of IFRA Standards. |
|
Safety References:
References:
| liquidambar styraciflua resinoid |
Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 8046-19-3 |
Pubchem (sid): | 135303077 |
Other Information:
Export Tariff Code: | 3301.30.0000 |
Wikipedia: | View |
Potential Blenders and core components note
|
For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
| homalomena aromatica root oil | FR |
aldehydic |
| aldehydic fragrance | FR |
amber |
(Z)- | abienol | FL/FR |
| acetoxymethyl isolongifolene | FR |
| amber acetate | FR |
| amber butanol | FR |
| amber carane | FR |
| amber cyclohexanol | FR |
| amber floral fragrance | FR |
| amber specialty | FR |
| ambermax 50 (Givaudan) | FR |
| formoxymethyl isolongifolene | FR |
| hydroxymethyl isolongifolene 50% in dpg | FR |
| labdanum absolute | FL/FR |
balsamic |
iso | amyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| amyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
sumatra | benzoin gum | FL/FR |
| benzyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
alpha- | bisabolene | FL/FR |
(E)- | cinnamic acid | FL/FR |
| cinnamic acid | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl alcohol replacer | FR |
| clover nitrile | FR |
| copaiba balsam oil | FL/FR |
| fir carboxylate | FR |
| guaiacyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| liquidambar orientalis balsam extract | FL/FR |
| liquidambar styraciflua balsam extract | FL/FR |
| mastic gum resin | FR |
alpha- | methyl cinnamyl alcohol | FR |
| methyl hydrogenated rosinate | FR |
| opoponax resin (commiphora erythraea var. glabrescens engler) | FL/FR |
| opoponax resinoid replacer | FR |
| oriental specialty | FR |
| peru balsam absolute | FL/FR |
2- | phenoxyethyl formate | FR |
3- | phenyl propyl acetate | FL/FR |
| sclareol | FL/FR |
| styrax (liquidambar orientalis) | |
| styrax (liquidambar styraciflua) | |
| styrax absolute (liquidambar orientalis) | FL/FR |
| styrax absolute (liquidambar styraciflua) | FL/FR |
| styrax gum (liquidambar orientalis) | |
| styrax oil (liquidambar orientalis) | FL/FR |
| styrax oil (liquidambar styraciflua) | FL/FR |
| styrax oil replacer | FR |
| styrax resin (liquidambar orientalis) | FL/FR |
| styrax resin (liquidambar styraciflua) | FL/FR |
| styrax resinoid (liquidambar orientalis) | FR |
| styrax resinoid replacer | FR |
| styrax speciality | FR |
citrus |
| bergamot fragrance | FR |
| bergamot oil replacer | FR |
| bergamot specialty | FR |
dusty |
| woody furan | FR |
floral |
iso | butyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| cananga fragrance | FR |
| cardamom absolute | FL/FR |
| carnation concrete | FR |
| carnation fragrance | FR |
| cassia blossom fragrance | FR |
| cestrum nocturnum flower oil | FR |
| clove blossom fragrance | FR |
| coffee flower absolute | FR |
| daffodil fragrance | FR |
| dianthus fragrance | FR |
iso | eugenyl ethyl acetal | FR |
| geranium oil bourbon | FL/FR |
| ginger lily fragrance | FR |
| jasmin absolute italy (from concrete) | FL/FR |
| jasmin absolute replacer | FR |
| lavender oil | FL/FR |
| lavender oil replacer | FR |
| lilac fragrance | FR |
| lilac specialty | FR |
ortho- | methoxybenzyl ethyl ether | FR |
bitter | orange flower absolute CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| orris pyridine 25% IPM | FR |
| phenethyl propionate | FL/FR |
| rhodinol | FL/FR |
| rosa damascena flower oil | FL/FR |
| rosa damascena flower oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| rose absolute (rosa centifolia) | FL/FR |
| rose absolute (rosa centifolia) morocco | FL/FR |
| rose oil (rosa centifolia) egypt | FL/FR |
| rose oil (rosa damascena) bulgaria | FL/FR |
| rose oil (rosa damascena) iran | FL/FR |
| rose oil (rosa damascena) turkey | FL/FR |
| rose oil replacer | FR |
| tuberose absolute chassis | FL/FR |
| tuberose absolute replacer | FR |
| ylang ylang flower absolute | FL/FR |
| jasmin absolute (jasminum flexile) | FR |
fruity |
| balsam specialty | FR |
| marigold absolute (tagetes glandulifera) | FR |
green |
alpha- | allyl-4,6-dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-methanyl acetate | |
green | cognac oil | FL/FR |
| marigold pot absolute | FL/FR |
| marigold pot flower | CS |
3- | phenyl propionaldehyde | FL/FR |
herbal |
| agate fragrance | FR |
(+)-alpha- | campholenic aldehyde | FL/FR |
| coriander seed absolute | FL/FR |
american | elder flower absolute | FR |
| herbal fragrance | FR |
| herbal specialty | FR |
| lavender fragrance | FR |
| lavender specialty | FR |
| romanal | FR |
| rose oil (rosa centifolia) morocco | FL/FR |
| sunflower oil | FL/FR |
minty |
| ethyl salicylate | FL/FR |
mossy |
| moss fragrance | FR |
| moss specialty | FR |
musk |
| musk amberol | FR |
| musk fragrance | FR |
| musk indanone | FR |
| musk specialty | FR |
6,6,10,10- | tetramethyl-5,7,8,9,10,10a-hexahydro-6H-6a,9-methanobenzo[H]quinazoline | |
oily |
| mcp acetate | FR |
powdery |
| midnight passion fragrance | FR |
spicy |
| acacia fragrance | FR |
| angelica seed absolute | FL/FR |
homo | anisaldehyde | FL/FR |
| cananga leaf oil | FR |
| carnation specialty | FR |
| cinnamaldehyde / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
(Z)- | cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
(E)- | cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl propionate | FL/FR |
| dianthus ethone | FR |
| floral spice fragrance | FR |
| hollyberry fragrance | FR |
star | jasmine specialty | |
| mace oleoresin | FL/FR |
| maja fragrance | FR |
para- | methoxy-alpha-methyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
(E)-para- | methoxycinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| origanum majorana leaf oil | FL/FR |
| spicy acetoacetate | FL/FR |
terpenic |
| angelica seed oil | FL/FR |
woody |
| acetyl cedrene | FR |
| amber carbinol | FR |
| amber dioxane | FR |
| amber formate | FR |
| amber pentadecane | FR |
| amber woody specialty | FR |
atlas | cedarwood oil fractions | FR |
| cedarwood oil texas fractions | FR |
alpha- | cedrene epoxide | FR |
| cedryl formate | FR |
| chamaecyparis nootkatensis wood oil | FR |
| dihydro-beta-ionol | FL/FR |
| dragons blood fragrance | FR |
| frankincense resinoid replacer | FR |
| georgywood | FR |
(1R,4S,5S,9R)-1- | hydroxy-1,4,7,7,9-pentamethyl spiro(4.5)decan-2-one | |
| hydroxyambran | FR |
| melozol acetate | FR |
2- | methoxy-4-vinyl phenol | FL/FR |
| methyl methylene tricyclodecanol acetate | FR |
(4aR,5R,7aS,9R)- | octahydro-2,2,5,8,8,9a-hexamethyl-4h-4a,9-methanoazuleno(5,6-d)-1,3-dioxole | FR |
| patchouli woody amber fragrance | FR |
| rhubarb oxirane | FR |
| sclarene | |
| tetramethyl-4-methylene-2-heptanol | FR |
| tobacarol (IFF) | FR |
| vetiver specialty | FR |
| woody amber fragrance | FR |
| woody amber specialty | FR |
| woody dioxolane | FR |
| woody nonane (ethoxy) | FR |
|
For Flavor |
|
No flavor group found for these |
alpha- | allyl-4,6-dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-methanyl acetate | |
homo | anisaldehyde | FL/FR |
alpha- | bisabolene | FL/FR |
(E)- | cinnamic acid | FL/FR |
| cinnamic acid | FL/FR |
(Z)- | cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
(E)- | cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
| dihydro-beta-ionol | FL/FR |
2- | heptyl cyclopropane carboxylic acid | FL |
(1R,4S,5S,9R)-1- | hydroxy-1,4,7,7,9-pentamethyl spiro(4.5)decan-2-one | |
star | jasmine specialty | |
para- | methoxy-alpha-methyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
(E)-para- | methoxycinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
bitter | orange flower absolute CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| origanum majorana leaf oil | FL/FR |
| sclarene | |
6,6,10,10- | tetramethyl-5,7,8,9,10,10a-hexahydro-6H-6a,9-methanobenzo[H]quinazoline | |
amber |
| angelica seed oil | FL/FR |
| labdanum absolute | FL/FR |
balsamic |
| amyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
sumatra | benzoin gum | FL/FR |
| copaiba balsam oil | FL/FR |
| liquidambar orientalis balsam extract | FL/FR |
| liquidambar styraciflua balsam extract | FL/FR |
| opoponax resin (commiphora erythraea var. glabrescens engler) | FL/FR |
| peru balsam absolute | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl acetate | FL/FR |
| styrax (liquidambar orientalis) | |
| styrax (liquidambar styraciflua) | |
| styrax absolute (liquidambar orientalis) | FL/FR |
| styrax absolute (liquidambar styraciflua) | FL/FR |
| styrax gum (liquidambar orientalis) | |
| styrax gum (liquidambar styraciflua) | FL |
| styrax oil (liquidambar orientalis) | FL/FR |
| styrax oil (liquidambar styraciflua) | FL/FR |
| styrax resin (liquidambar orientalis) | FL/FR |
| styrax resin (liquidambar styraciflua) | FL/FR |
cooling |
iso | butyl salicylate | FL/FR |
floral |
iso | amyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| cardamom absolute | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl propionate | FL/FR |
| geranium oil bourbon | FL/FR |
| jasmin absolute italy (from concrete) | FL/FR |
| phenethyl propionate | FL/FR |
| rhodinol | FL/FR |
| rosa damascena flower oil | FL/FR |
| rosa damascena flower oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| rose absolute (rosa centifolia) | FL/FR |
| rose absolute (rosa centifolia) morocco | FL/FR |
| rose oil (rosa centifolia) egypt | FL/FR |
| rose oil (rosa damascena) bulgaria | FL/FR |
| rose oil (rosa damascena) iran | FL/FR |
| rose oil (rosa damascena) turkey | FL/FR |
| tuberose absolute chassis | FL/FR |
| ylang ylang flower absolute | FL/FR |
fusel |
green | cognac oil | FL/FR |
green |
(+)-alpha- | campholenic aldehyde | FL/FR |
| marigold pot absolute | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propionaldehyde | FL/FR |
herbal |
| coriander seed absolute | FL/FR |
| lavender oil | FL/FR |
| rose oil (rosa centifolia) morocco | FL/FR |
| sunflower oil | FL/FR |
minty |
| ethyl salicylate | FL/FR |
phenolic |
| guaiacyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
smoky |
2- | methoxy-4-vinyl phenol | FL/FR |
spicy |
| angelica seed absolute | FL/FR |
| benzyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
| mace oleoresin | FL/FR |
4- | methyl biphenyl | FL |
| spicy acetoacetate | FL/FR |
woody |
(Z)- | abienol | FL/FR |
| sclareol | FL/FR |
|
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| liquidambar styraciflua resinoid | | storax resinoid (liquidambar styraciflua) | | styrax honduras | | styrax honduras resinoid (for fragrance) (Robertet) | | styrax resinoid | | styrax resinoid 100 | | styrax resinoid alcoholic | | styrax resinoid honduras | | styrax resinoid low styrene LMR (IFF) | | styrax resinoide pour agarbatties |
Articles:
PubMed: | Phylogeography of Liquidambar styraciflua (Altingiaceae) in Mesoamerica: survivors of a Neogene widespread temperate forest (or cloud forest) in North America? |
PubMed: | Trends in seedling growth and carbon-use efficiency vary among broadleaf tree species along a latitudinal transect in eastern North America. |
PubMed: | Variations of the chemical composition and bioactivity of essential oils from leaves and stems of Liquidambar styraciflua (Altingiaceae). |
PubMed: | Nematode Genera in Forest Soil Respond Differentially to Elevated CO2. |
PubMed: | Stored carbon partly fuels fine-root respiration but is not used for production of new fine roots. |
PubMed: | Southern pine beetle, Dendroctonus frontalis, antennal and behavioral responses to nonhost leaf and bark volatiles. |
PubMed: | The effects of elevated CO2 and nitrogen fertilization on stomatal conductance estimated from 11 years of scaled sap flux measurements at Duke FACE. |
PubMed: | Elevated CO₂ increases tree-level intrinsic water use efficiency: insights from carbon and oxygen isotope analyses in tree rings across three forest FACE sites. |
PubMed: | Plasticity in bundle sheath extensions of heterobaric leaves. |
PubMed: | Complete genome sequence of Paenibacillus sp. strain JDR-2. |
PubMed: | Leaf respiratory acclimation to climate: comparisons among boreal and temperate tree species along a latitudinal transect. |
PubMed: | Litterfall 15N abundance indicates declining soil nitrogen availability in a free-air CO2 enrichment experiment. |
PubMed: | Elevated CO₂ enhances leaf senescence during extreme drought in a temperate forest. |
PubMed: | [Detecting leaf and twig temperature of some trees by using thermography]. |
PubMed: | CO2 enhancement of forest productivity constrained by limited nitrogen availability. |
PubMed: | Variable conductivity and embolism in roots and branches of four contrasting tree species and their impacts on whole-plant hydraulic performance under future atmospheric CO₂ concentration. |
PubMed: | Sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua L.): extraction of shikimic acid coupled to dilute acid pretreatment. |
PubMed: | Isotopic evidences for microbiologically mediated and direct C input to soil compounds from three different leaf litters during their decomposition. |
PubMed: | Thermal acclimation of photosynthesis: a comparison of boreal and temperate tree species along a latitudinal transect. |
PubMed: | Belowground fate of (15)N injected into sweetgum trees (Liquidambar styraciflua) at the ORNL FACE Experiment. |
PubMed: | Combined effects of elevated CO2 and natural climatic variation on leaf spot diseases of redbud and sweetgum trees. |
PubMed: | Inhibitory effects of benzyl benzoate and its derivatives on angiotensin II-induced hypertension. |
PubMed: | Phylogeographical structure and temporal complexity in American sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua; Altingiaceae). |
PubMed: | Influence of bark pH on the occurrence and distribution of tree canopy myxomycete species. |
PubMed: | CO2 enrichment increases carbon and nitrogen input from fine roots in a deciduous forest. |
PubMed: | Immunocytochemical characterization of tension wood: Gelatinous fibers contain more than just cellulose. |
PubMed: | An isotopic method for testing the influence of leaf litter quality on carbon fluxes during decomposition. |
PubMed: | Long-term CO2 enrichment of a forest ecosystem: implications for forest regeneration and succession. |
PubMed: | Urbanization affects stream ecosystem function by altering hydrology, chemistry, and biotic richness. |
PubMed: | Nitrogen uptake, distribution, turnover, and efficiency of use in a CO2-enriched sweetgum forest. |
PubMed: | Phylogeny and biogeography of Altingiaceae: evidence from combined analysis of five non-coding chloroplast regions. |
PubMed: | Responses of floodplain forest species to spatially condensed gradients: a test of the flood-shade tolerance tradeoff hypothesis. |
PubMed: | Evaporation of intercepted precipitation from fruit litter of Liquidambar styraciflua L. (sweetgum) in a clearing as a function of meteorological conditions. |
PubMed: | Radiation-use efficiency and gas exchange responses to water and nutrient availability in irrigated and fertilized stands of sweetgum and sycamore. |
PubMed: | Phloem loading. A reevaluation of the relationship between plasmodesmatal frequencies and loading strategies. |
PubMed: | Biology and management of insect pests in North American intensively managed hardwood forest systems. |
PubMed: | Insect herbivory in an intact forest understory under experimental CO2 enrichment. |
PubMed: | Liquidambar styraciflua. |
PubMed: | Leaf dynamics of a deciduous forest canopy: no response to elevated CO2. |
PubMed: | Genotypic effects of fertilization on seedling sweetgum biomass allocation, N uptake, and N use efficiency. |
PubMed: | Regional assessment of ozone sensitive tree species using bioindicator plants. |
PubMed: | Combinatorial modification of multiple lignin traits in trees through multigene cotransformation. |
PubMed: | Canopy conductance of Pinus taeda, Liquidambar styraciflua and Quercus phellos under varying atmospheric and soil water conditions. |
PubMed: | Nutritional ecology of the Formosan subterranean termite (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae): growth and survival of incipient colonies feeding on preferred wood species. |
PubMed: | Leaf senescence and late-season net photosynthesis of sun and shade leaves of overstory sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) grown in elevated and ambient carbon dioxide concentrations. |
PubMed: | Leaf respiration at different canopy positions in sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) grown in ambient and elevated concentrations of carbon dioxide in the field. |
PubMed: | Optical properties of intact leaves for estimating chlorophyll concentration. |
PubMed: | Host compatibility of the cloud forest mistletoe Psittacanthus schiedeanus (Loranthaceae) in Central Veracruz, Mexico. |
PubMed: | Nutritional ecology of the formosan subterranean termite (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae): feeding response to commercial wood species. |
PubMed: | Influence of elevated CO2 and mycorrhizae on nitrogen acquisition: contrasting responses in Pinus taeda and Liquidambar styraciflua. |
PubMed: | Production efficiency of loblolly pine and sweetgum in response to four years of intensive management. |
PubMed: | 5-hydroxyconiferyl aldehyde modulates enzymatic methylation for syringyl monolignol formation, a new view of monolignol biosynthesis in angiosperms. |
PubMed: | Effects of CO2 enrichment on the photosynthetic light response of sun and shade leaves of canopy sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) in a forest ecosystem. |
PubMed: | Coniferyl aldehyde 5-hydroxylation and methylation direct syringyl lignin biosynthesis in angiosperms. |
PubMed: | The roles of seedling salt tolerance and resprouting in forest zonation on thewest coast of Florida, USA. |
PubMed: | Differential leaf resistance to insects of transgenic sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) expressing tobacco anionic peroxidase. |
PubMed: | Responses of loblolly pine, sweetgum and crab grass roots to localized increases in nitrogen in two watering regimes. |
PubMed: | Long- and short-term flooding effects on survival and sink-source relationships of swamp-adapted tree species. |
PubMed: | Isoprene emission, photosynthesis, and growth in sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) seedlings exposed to short- and long-term drying cycles. |
PubMed: | A community classification system for forest evaluation: Development, validation, and extrapolation. |
PubMed: | Effects of light, temperature and canopy position on net photosynthesis and isoprene emission from sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) leaves. |
PubMed: | Transformation of Liquidambar styraciflua using Agrobacterium tumefaciens. |
PubMed: | Pasteuria sp. Parasitizing Trophonema okamotoi in Florida. |
PubMed: | Distribution, Hosts, and Morphological Characteristics of Tylenchulus palustris in Florida and Bermuda. |
PubMed: | The Leaf Oil of Liquidambar styraciflua. |
PubMed: | Sucrose metabolic pathways in sweetgum and pecan seedlings. |
PubMed: | Long-term elevation of atmospheric CO(2) concentration and the carbon exchange rates of saplings of Pinus taeda L. and Liquidambar styraciflua L. |
PubMed: | Effects of Quantum Flux Density on Photosynthesis and Chloroplast Ultrastructure in Tissue-Cultured Plantlets and Seedlings of Liquidambar styraciflua L. towards Improved Acclimatization and Field Survival. |
PubMed: | Parasitic Habits of Trophotylenchulus floridensis (Tylenchulidae) and its Taxonomic Relationship to Tylenchulus semipenetrans and Allied Species. |
PubMed: | Nematodes Parasitic on Forest Trees: III. Reproduction on Selected Hardwoods. |
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